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Presented by:
Kumar Ankit
Development Management Institute, Patna
Social protection and agriculture : breaking the cycle of rural poverty
Introduction: Social Protection
 Definition by United Nations Research Institute For Social Development: it is concerned with
preventing, managing, and overcoming situations that adversely affect people’s well being
 Social protection blends of policies, programs and interventions designed to reduce poverty and
vulnerability
 It promote efficient labor markets, diminishing people's exposure to risks, and enhancing their
capacity to manage economic and social risks, such as unemployment, exclusion, sickness, disability
and old age
Key factors
 According to ILO in 2014 , About 73 percent of the world population have no access to social protection
measures, most of which in rural areas.
 Less than 2% of the global GDP would be necessary to provide a basic set of social security benefits to
all of the world’s poor (ILO, 2006).
 Women have less access to social protection than men because they generally work in the informal
sector.
Need
 Tackle vulnerability
 Improving food and nutrition security
 Reducing rural poverty
 Enable households to better manage risks
 To benefits women and promote their economic and social
empowerment.
Social Protection Programme: Classification
Social assistance programme
 distribute cash or vouchers or in-kind contributions to vulnerable families
 School feeding
 prevent households from selling their assets
Social insurance programmes
 financed by contributions from employees, employers and from the state
 people protect themselves against risks (sickness, accidents, etc.) by pooling resources with a larger number of
similarly exposed individuals or households.
 Insurance programmes address life cycle, employment and health contingencies.
Labor market programmes
 provide unemployment benefits,
 build skills, and
 enhance workers’ productivity and employability.
Social Protection Policies
To reduce
 socio-economic risks,
 vulnerability,
 extreme poverty
 and deprivation,
Agricultural Policies
To improve
 productivity in crops,
 fisheries,
 forestry
 livestock
 and access to markets.
Poverty Reduction Strategy
Issue
on the type of instrument used,
 household member receiving the transfer,
 socio-economic status,
 livelihood activities and
 contextual factors
• land tenure arrangements,
• institutional capacities,
• access to markets,
• culture and agro-climate
Cash transfers and public works schemes
 increasing investments in agricultural assets,
 input use and farm output,
 shifting household labor from agricultural wage labor to
on-farm labor
 increasing the quantity and quality of food produced
on the type of instrument used,
 evaluations of cash transfers and public works schemes
 provision of school meals
 education fee waivers.
Cash transfers and public works schemes
 by preventing risk-coping strategies that deplete
household agricultural assets like selling ploughs or
fishing equipment to buy food
 school feeding and education fee waivers
 by increasing investments in human capital
Direct Indirect
Impact of Social Protection on Agriculture
Successful programme
Ethiopian Productive Safety Net Programme
 Largest safety net programme in Sub-Saharan Africa
 provides wage employment and uses this labor to build community assets and infrastructure
 assists about 7.5 million people
 rehabilitated over 167,000 hectares of land and 275,000 km of stone and soil embankment
Components
 Participating households invested in livestock, with the impact stronger among households that participated for
longer periods of time.
 households were targeted by agricultural support programmes providing credit, tools, seeds, support to irrigation.
Result:
 programme lowered national poverty by about two percent
 helped reduce the length of beneficiaries’ hungry
Programa de Educación, Salud y Alimentación
 provides cash transfers to mothers in households living in extreme poverty in rural areas
 Cash transfers are conditional on regular school attendance of their children and visits to health care centres.
 programme reaches about 32.9 million individuals
 Reducing deficiencies in:
• height-for-age,
• stunting and overweight,
• and in improving physical, cognitive and language development
 enriched with new components to ensure that families living in poverty continue to invest in their children’s
human capital development
Linkages between Social Protection and Agriculture
 smallholder agricultural interventions reduce household vulnerability and risks as measured by
indicators of livelihood security
 Many agricultural interventions increase:
• Household income and income generation capabilities,
• interventions that improve access to microcredit, infrastructure, irrigation, extension
• input technology can lead to improvements in:
 household consumption,
 food security,
 risk taking
 the accumulation of durable assets.
Knowledge and Capacity Gaps
 To understand better the role of social protection in agriculture, more study is needed on its impacts on:
• risk management,
• input use, and crop,
• fishery,
• forestry and livestock production;
 the uptake of agricultural technologies to adapt to climate change;
 Natural resources management
 To developing capacities at national level among stakeholders is needed to ensure greater coordination
among social protection, agriculture policies and programmes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=9&v=xggFJv1tVco
Promotional Video
Social protection and agriculture : breaking the cycle of rural poverty

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Social protection and agriculture : breaking the cycle of rural poverty

  • 1. Presented by: Kumar Ankit Development Management Institute, Patna
  • 3. Introduction: Social Protection  Definition by United Nations Research Institute For Social Development: it is concerned with preventing, managing, and overcoming situations that adversely affect people’s well being  Social protection blends of policies, programs and interventions designed to reduce poverty and vulnerability  It promote efficient labor markets, diminishing people's exposure to risks, and enhancing their capacity to manage economic and social risks, such as unemployment, exclusion, sickness, disability and old age
  • 4. Key factors  According to ILO in 2014 , About 73 percent of the world population have no access to social protection measures, most of which in rural areas.  Less than 2% of the global GDP would be necessary to provide a basic set of social security benefits to all of the world’s poor (ILO, 2006).  Women have less access to social protection than men because they generally work in the informal sector.
  • 5. Need  Tackle vulnerability  Improving food and nutrition security  Reducing rural poverty  Enable households to better manage risks  To benefits women and promote their economic and social empowerment.
  • 6. Social Protection Programme: Classification Social assistance programme  distribute cash or vouchers or in-kind contributions to vulnerable families  School feeding  prevent households from selling their assets Social insurance programmes  financed by contributions from employees, employers and from the state  people protect themselves against risks (sickness, accidents, etc.) by pooling resources with a larger number of similarly exposed individuals or households.  Insurance programmes address life cycle, employment and health contingencies. Labor market programmes  provide unemployment benefits,  build skills, and  enhance workers’ productivity and employability.
  • 7. Social Protection Policies To reduce  socio-economic risks,  vulnerability,  extreme poverty  and deprivation, Agricultural Policies To improve  productivity in crops,  fisheries,  forestry  livestock  and access to markets. Poverty Reduction Strategy Issue
  • 8. on the type of instrument used,  household member receiving the transfer,  socio-economic status,  livelihood activities and  contextual factors • land tenure arrangements, • institutional capacities, • access to markets, • culture and agro-climate Cash transfers and public works schemes  increasing investments in agricultural assets,  input use and farm output,  shifting household labor from agricultural wage labor to on-farm labor  increasing the quantity and quality of food produced on the type of instrument used,  evaluations of cash transfers and public works schemes  provision of school meals  education fee waivers. Cash transfers and public works schemes  by preventing risk-coping strategies that deplete household agricultural assets like selling ploughs or fishing equipment to buy food  school feeding and education fee waivers  by increasing investments in human capital Direct Indirect Impact of Social Protection on Agriculture
  • 9. Successful programme Ethiopian Productive Safety Net Programme  Largest safety net programme in Sub-Saharan Africa  provides wage employment and uses this labor to build community assets and infrastructure  assists about 7.5 million people  rehabilitated over 167,000 hectares of land and 275,000 km of stone and soil embankment Components  Participating households invested in livestock, with the impact stronger among households that participated for longer periods of time.  households were targeted by agricultural support programmes providing credit, tools, seeds, support to irrigation. Result:  programme lowered national poverty by about two percent  helped reduce the length of beneficiaries’ hungry
  • 10. Programa de Educación, Salud y Alimentación  provides cash transfers to mothers in households living in extreme poverty in rural areas  Cash transfers are conditional on regular school attendance of their children and visits to health care centres.  programme reaches about 32.9 million individuals  Reducing deficiencies in: • height-for-age, • stunting and overweight, • and in improving physical, cognitive and language development  enriched with new components to ensure that families living in poverty continue to invest in their children’s human capital development
  • 11. Linkages between Social Protection and Agriculture  smallholder agricultural interventions reduce household vulnerability and risks as measured by indicators of livelihood security  Many agricultural interventions increase: • Household income and income generation capabilities, • interventions that improve access to microcredit, infrastructure, irrigation, extension • input technology can lead to improvements in:  household consumption,  food security,  risk taking  the accumulation of durable assets.
  • 12. Knowledge and Capacity Gaps  To understand better the role of social protection in agriculture, more study is needed on its impacts on: • risk management, • input use, and crop, • fishery, • forestry and livestock production;  the uptake of agricultural technologies to adapt to climate change;  Natural resources management  To developing capacities at national level among stakeholders is needed to ensure greater coordination among social protection, agriculture policies and programmes