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Mitosis and Meiosis
Lab-bench activities
Go to: http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab3/intro.html
Click on Introduction
1- What organisms are used to study Mitosis?

2- What organism is used for the study of Meiosis?

3- What is the difference between Haploid and diploid?

4Mitosis

Meiosis

# of cell divisions
# of daughter cells
# of Chromosomes

5-What is the cell cycle? Is it present in both cell divisions?

6-What is the longest phase of the cell cycle? What does the cell do during this phase?

7- What are Homologous chromosomes? Explain Sister Chromatids? You may Sketch the Homologous
chromosomes and label the sister Chromatids
2

7- Name the phases of Mitosis

8- What is Cytokinesis?

9- Can you recognize the phases in real tissue?

10- Explain alleles.

11Stage of Mitosis

# of cells in this phase

12- Take the quiz and put your answers below

Duration of the stage=%of cells
in the stage/1440 min.
3
Meiosis
12-How is Prophase I in Meiosis different from Prophase in Mitosis?

13-Name 3 differences you see when comparing Mitosis to Meiosis

14-Explain Synapsis and Crossing over. Sketch a diagram to represent both. Use colored pencils to show
this event.

15-What is the genetic significance of crossing over?

16-What is Sordaria? How does fertilization occur in Sordaria?

17-What is an ascus?

18- What happens after fertilization?
4
19-What would constitute a crossing over in an ascus?

20-Sketch one ascospore without crossing over, and another one with crossing over.

21-Count crossing overs in Experiment II. Were you accurate in your counting?

22-What does the frequency of crossing over allow scientists to do?

23- What is a map unit? How do you go about calculating the map distance between the color gene of
the spores and the centromere in Sordaria?

24- Calculate the map distance using the formula given in this exercise. Show your work.

25- Why do you divide the percentage of crossing over by 2?

26-Compare Mitosis to Meiosis and check your answers. What is the one fact you learned in your
answering the questions?

27- Take the self- quiz and write your answers below.
5

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Lab bench activity on mitosis and meiosis

  • 1. 1 Name:_____________________ Mitosis and Meiosis Lab-bench activities Go to: http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab3/intro.html Click on Introduction 1- What organisms are used to study Mitosis? 2- What organism is used for the study of Meiosis? 3- What is the difference between Haploid and diploid? 4Mitosis Meiosis # of cell divisions # of daughter cells # of Chromosomes 5-What is the cell cycle? Is it present in both cell divisions? 6-What is the longest phase of the cell cycle? What does the cell do during this phase? 7- What are Homologous chromosomes? Explain Sister Chromatids? You may Sketch the Homologous chromosomes and label the sister Chromatids
  • 2. 2 7- Name the phases of Mitosis 8- What is Cytokinesis? 9- Can you recognize the phases in real tissue? 10- Explain alleles. 11Stage of Mitosis # of cells in this phase 12- Take the quiz and put your answers below Duration of the stage=%of cells in the stage/1440 min.
  • 3. 3 Meiosis 12-How is Prophase I in Meiosis different from Prophase in Mitosis? 13-Name 3 differences you see when comparing Mitosis to Meiosis 14-Explain Synapsis and Crossing over. Sketch a diagram to represent both. Use colored pencils to show this event. 15-What is the genetic significance of crossing over? 16-What is Sordaria? How does fertilization occur in Sordaria? 17-What is an ascus? 18- What happens after fertilization?
  • 4. 4 19-What would constitute a crossing over in an ascus? 20-Sketch one ascospore without crossing over, and another one with crossing over. 21-Count crossing overs in Experiment II. Were you accurate in your counting? 22-What does the frequency of crossing over allow scientists to do? 23- What is a map unit? How do you go about calculating the map distance between the color gene of the spores and the centromere in Sordaria? 24- Calculate the map distance using the formula given in this exercise. Show your work. 25- Why do you divide the percentage of crossing over by 2? 26-Compare Mitosis to Meiosis and check your answers. What is the one fact you learned in your answering the questions? 27- Take the self- quiz and write your answers below.
  • 5. 5