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Being Sure About Salvation
Is there a way
 to tell who is
     a true
 Christian and
  who is not?
           www.confidentchristians.org
The Evidences of Being Lost
                                 Maturing/Growth Process

                                                                  Love things of
                                                                   world / sin

                     Fleshly                Positive /             Reject God /
                    Affections              Negative              things of God
Human Birth                                                                                 Works
Experience /                            Reject Spiritual
 Old Nature                                  Truth                   Fruit
                    Darkened
                      Mind
                                         Mind centered                                   Personal life
                                          on self/flesh




        God &                           Sinful Motion                                 Self &
      Holy Things                                                                  Sinful Things
                    Away From                                         Toward

                                    www.confidentchristians.org
The Evidences of Salvation
                               Maturing/Growth Process
                                                                    Love
                                                                God/Things of
                                                                    God

                     Holy                                       Hate sin / world
                                          Positive /
                                                                 / enemies of
                  Affections              Negative                    God
New Birth /                                                                               Works
New Nature                                 Accept
                                       Spiritual Truth              Fruit
                  Renewed
                    Mind                 Mind of the                                   Personal life
                                         Sprit in Holy
                                            living




     Self & Sinful                     Holy Motion                                   God &
        Things                                                                     Holy Things
                   Away From                                         Toward

                                  www.confidentchristians.org
The Example of Charles Finney
Charles Finney was a lawyer (never
    trained in theology) who was
  converted in 1821 and became a
popular evangelist. He believed that
   salvation was based on human
choice and that people could make
   a decision for God without any
divine assistance (i.e. humanity was
 not depraved or a slave to sin). His
entire approach was to work on the
  will of the person such that they
  would choose God on their own.
 The invitational system today was
inaugurated in America by Finney’s
              approach.
                           www.confidentchristians.org
Worry Over the Fruit of Finney‟s Labors
 In a letter dated Dec. 25, 1834, James
   Boyle (one of Finney’s associates in
  ministry) asked these questions: "Let
  us look over the fields where you and
   others and myself have labored as
 revival ministers and what is now their
    moral state? What was their state
    within three months after we left
    them? I have visited and revisited
   many of these fields and groaned in
     spirit to see the sad frigid carnal
     contentious state into which the
   churches had fallen and fallen very
    soon after we first departed from
                among them.”

                             www.confidentchristians.org
Worry Over the Fruit of Finney‟s Labors
  In fact, many who evaluated the ministry of
        Finney were convinced that sinners
    emotionally but not spiritually awakened
  became hardened and skeptical. The sinner,
       for example, who made an objective
   commitment to Christ in some emotional
 experience but soon found out that contrary
 to the revivalists' or the evangelists` promise,
   nothing changed, his heart was the same.
   And the wave of emotional release that he
 experienced made no change. That discovery
 that didn't solve anything in his life made the
     sinner more hardened in his sin, more
    skeptical of the gospel, more skeptical of
 other people's Christian profession, believing
      that he who had been deceived was a
  member of a group of others who had been
         and were being likewise deceived.
                                  www.confidentchristians.org
“The things they know in their
minds may make impressions in
  their hearts indeed we do see
    that the demons have very
  strong feelings about God; so
      strong, in fact, that they
"shudder." But they are not holy
    feelings because they have
 nothing to do with the work of
 the Holy Spirit. If this is true of
 the experience of demons, it is
  also true of the experience of
                men.”
         - Jonathan Edwards
                         www.confidentchristians.org
Mark of a True Believer



 “By this we know that we
have come to know Him, if
        we keep His
     commandments.”
        (1 John 2:3)




                 www.confidentchristians.org
Being Saved Doesn‟t Mean You Won‟t Sin
 “For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin. For
  what I am doing, I do not understand; for I am not practicing what I would like to do,
   but I am doing the very thing I hate. But if I do the very thing I do not want to do, I
  agree with the Law, confessing that the Law is good. So now, no longer am I the one
doing it, but sin which dwells in me. For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is,
  in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not. For the
 good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want. But if I am
    doing the very thing I do not want, I am no longer the one doing it, but sin which
 dwells in me. I find then the principle that evil is present in me, the one who wants to
     do good. For I joyfully concur with the law of God in the inner man, but I see a
 different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and
 making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members. Wretched man that I
am! Who will set me free from the body of this death? Thanks be to God through Jesus
Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of
                    God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin.”
                                      (Romans 7:14–25)

          KEY POINT: We aren’t as holy as we ought to be, but we pursue it…

                                    www.confidentchristians.org
“The only validation you will ever
have of your salvation is a life of
obedience, it is the only possible
  proof that you really recognize
the Lordship of Jesus Christ. I'm
 going to say that again because
 that's the heart of the message.
 Obedience is the only validation
  of your salvation. It is the only
possible proof that you recognize
   the Lordship of Jesus Christ.
 Because if there's no obedience
  then you're confessing Jesus is
    Lord is just so much verbal
              exercise.”
         - John MacArthur


                         www.confidentchristians.org
Mark of Salvation: Led by the Spirit




“For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.
For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but
  you have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out,
 “Abba! Father!” The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are
  children of God, and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow
heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be
                           glorified with Him. ”
                           (Romans 8:14–17)
                             www.confidentchristians.org
“This [the previous slide’s verses on Romans] is the witness or evidence which
the apostle speaks of that we are children, that we have the spirit of children,
  or spirit of adoption. And what is that but the spirit of love? There are two
 kinds of spirits the apostle speaks of, the spirit of a slave of bondage, that is
 fear; and the spirit of a child, or spirit of adoption, and that is love . . . which
naturally disposes us to go to God as children to a father, and behave towards
  God as children, And this is the evidence or witness which the Spirit of God
                        gives us that we are his children.”
                                 -Jonathan Edwards
                         A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections
                                  www.confidentchristians.org
Five Teachings of Christ Provide the Details




      1.   The beginning of the Sermon on the Mount
      2.   The end of the Sermon on the Mount
      3.   The parable of the ten virgins
      4.   The parable of the sower
      5.   The parable of the wheat and the tares
                     www.confidentchristians.org
The parable of the sower
        www.confidentchristians.org
The Parable of the Sower
   “That day Jesus went out of the house and
    was sitting by the sea. And large crowds
  gathered to Him, so He got into a boat and
 sat down, and the whole crowd was standing
  on the beach. And He spoke many things to
 them in parables, saying, “Behold, the sower
    went out to sow; and as he sowed, some
seeds fell beside the road, and the birds came
   and ate them up. “Others fell on the rocky
  places, where they did not have much soil;
   and immediately they sprang up, because
 they had no depth of soil. “But when the sun
  had risen, they were scorched; and because
they had no root, they withered away. “Others
  fell among the thorns, and the thorns came
 up and choked them out. “And others fell on
    the good soil and yielded a crop, some a
hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty. “He
         who has ears, let him hear.” ”
                (Matthew 13:1–9)
                              www.confidentchristians.org
Explanation of the Parable
   “Hear then the parable of the sower. “When
anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does
    not understand it, the evil one comes and
snatches away what has been sown in his heart.
 This is the one on whom seed was sown beside
the road. “The one on whom seed was sown on
the rocky places, this is the man who hears the
 word and immediately receives it with joy; yet
    he has no firm root in himself, but is only
  temporary, and when affliction or persecution
arises because of the word, immediately he falls
  away. “And the one on whom seed was sown
  among the thorns, this is the man who hears
  the word, and the worry of the world and the
  deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it
becomes unfruitful. “And the one on whom seed
was sown on the good soil, this is the man who
hears the word and understands it; who indeed
       bears fruit and brings forth, some a
    hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty.”
               (Matthew 13:18–23)

                                www.confidentchristians.org
The Unresponsive




• Fields were bordered by very hard paths.
• Visibly, externally hard; hard hearts like the Pharisees.
• Outside factor: the enemy (birds in Scripture often represent
  evil). “And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who
  are perishing, in whose case the god of this world has blinded
  the minds of the unbelieving so that they might not see the light
  of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. ” (2
  Corinthians 4:3–4)
                          www.confidentchristians.org
The Superficial




• Shallow soil atop a layer of bedrock.
• Looks good on the top; invisibly, internally hard.
• Has a root in himself; not rooted to God
• Shows a false sign of life faster than the good soil.
• Another example of hardness in the heart; also a superficial
  commitment. Feelings were changed, but not the soul
• Outside factor: affliction and persecution „because of the Word‟.
  The cost of discipleship becomes too high
                          www.confidentchristians.org
“Many were like the stony
ground, or thorny ground; and
   but few, comparatively, like
the good ground. Of the whole
 heap that was gathered, great
  part was chaff; that the wind
  afterwards drove away; and
   the heap of wheat that was
 left, was comparatively small;
 as appears abundantly, by the
history of the New Testament”
       -Jonathan Edwards
A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections

                               www.confidentchristians.org
“For in the case of those who have once been enlightened and have tasted of
the heavenly gift and have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have
  tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, and then
  have fallen away, it is impossible to renew them again to repentance, since
they again crucify to themselves the Son of God and put Him to open shame.
     For ground that drinks the rain which often falls on it and brings forth
 vegetation useful to those for whose sake it is also tilled, receives a blessing
   from God; but if it yields thorns and thistles, it is worthless and close to
                 being cursed, and it ends up being burned. ”
                                (Hebrews 6:4–8)
                                www.confidentchristians.org
Mark of a False Believer




  “They went out from us, but they were not really of us;
for if they had been of us, they would have remained with
   us; but they went out, so that it would be shown that
                  they all are not of us. ”
                       (1 John 2:19)
                      www.confidentchristians.org
The Worldly




• Competitive ground that contained weeds after plowing had been done.
• Represents a heart that is not 100% God‟s. Note the thorns sprung up after
  the seed was sown; they weren‟t evident beforehand
• “Worry” is a „preoccupation‟ with the things of the world
• No real repentance has been performed. Produces no fruit.
• Outside factor: the world and its desires
• “For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil, and some by longing for
  it have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many
  griefs. ” (1 Timothy 6:10)
• “Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the
  world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the
  lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not
  from the Father, but is from the world.” (1 John 2:15–16)
                                www.confidentchristians.org
What do you Crave?




  The thing to keep in mind is that when you
  become a Christian – God gives you a new
 nature, and this new nature will (1) exhibit a
 desire for a new diet and (2) a new lifestyle.
                  www.confidentchristians.org
What do you Crave?




 “Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new
creature; the old things passed away; behold,
           new things have come.”
             (2 Corinthians 5:17)
                  www.confidentchristians.org
Mark of a False Believer




“It has happened to them according to the true proverb,
   “A dog returns to its own vomit,” and, “A sow, after
       washing, returns to wallowing in the mire.””
                    (2 Peter 2:20-22)
                     www.confidentchristians.org
“I will believe in the
Redeemer when the
Christians look a little
  more redeemed.”
- Frederick Nietzsche



                 www.confidentchristians.org
“Wherever a profession
    of conversion is not
 accompanied by holiness
      of life it must be
   understood that the
individual concern is not a
          Christian.”
    - Jonathan Edwards

                   www.confidentchristians.org
Mark of a False Believer




“They profess to know God, but by their deeds they deny
Him, being detestable and disobedient and worthless for
                    any good deed.”
                      (Titus 1:16)
                     www.confidentchristians.org
The Receptive




• Made from same basic stuff, but has been rightly prepared 100%
  by God.
• Only soil that bears a crop/fruit, which is the sign of true saving
  faith
• Average crop yield in Palestine was 8:1. The yields Jesus spoke
  about were amazing to his listeners
• “Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit, He takes away; and
  every branch that bears fruit, He prunes it so that it may bear
  more fruit.” (John 15:2)

                          www.confidentchristians.org
“For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, And do not
   return there without watering the earth And making it bear and
sprout, And furnishing seed to the sower and bread to the eater; So
will My word be which goes forth from My mouth; It will not return to
     Me empty, Without accomplishing what I desire, And without
   succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.” (Isaiah 55:10–11)
                           www.confidentchristians.org
Fruit Demonstrates Repentance




 “But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for
 baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to
  flee from the wrath to come? “Therefore bear fruit in keeping with
repentance; and do not suppose that you can say to yourselves, „We
have Abraham for our father‟; for I say to you that from these stones
 God is able to raise up children to Abraham. “The axe is already laid
at the root of the trees; therefore every tree that does not bear good
     fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.” (Matthew 3:7–10)
                           www.confidentchristians.org
Other Observations
• The sowing is done with the Word of God (either
  preaching or reading): “for you have been born
  again not of seed which is perishable but
  imperishable, that is, through the living and
  enduring word of God.” (1 Peter 1:23)
• The words of men have no life; the Word of God
  does
• The act of sowing represents the external call of
  God.
• A full three-fourth‟s (3/4) of the seed sown did
  not bear fruit. This dovetails with what Christ said
  in Matthew 7 about there being “few” that enter
  eternity with God. “However, they did not all heed
  the good news; for Isaiah says, “Lord, who has
  believed our report?” ” (Romans 10:16)
• Nineteen times in Matthew 13 we find the word
  “hear.” It is important that we hear God‟s Word,
  because “Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing
  by the Word of God” (Rom. 10:17). Jesus said,
  “Who hath ears to hear” (Matt. 13:9), “Take heed
  what you hear!” (Mark 4:24), and “Take heed how
  you hear!” (Luke 8:18)

                                   www.confidentchristians.org
“When a person grasps in
 his mind, or better yet,
 when he feels his own
heart held captive by the
  attractiveness of the
     Divine, this is an
  unmistakable sign of
     God's working.”
   - Jonathan Edwards

                 www.confidentchristians.org
The parable of the tares and the wheat
               www.confidentchristians.org
Tares Among the Wheat




  “Jesus presented another parable to them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven may be
     compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field. “But while his men were
  sleeping, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went away. “But
  when the wheat sprouted and bore grain, then the tares became evident also. “The
slaves of the landowner came and said to him, „Sir, did you not sow good seed in your
 field? How then does it have tares?‟ “And he said to them, „An enemy has done this!‟
   The slaves said to him, „Do you want us, then, to go and gather them up?‟ “But he
  said, „No; for while you are gathering up the tares, you may uproot the wheat with
 them. „Allow both to grow together until the harvest; and in the time of the harvest I
  will say to the reapers, “First gather up the tares and bind them in bundles to burn
          them up; but gather the wheat into my barn.”” (Matthew 13:24–30)
                                  www.confidentchristians.org
Explanation of the Parable




 “Then He left the crowds and went into the house. And His disciples came to Him and
  said, “Explain to us the parable of the tares of the field.” And He said, “The one who
 sows the good seed is the Son of Man, and the field is the world; and as for the good
  seed, these are the sons of the kingdom; and the tares are the sons of the evil one;
  and the enemy who sowed them is the devil, and the harvest is the end of the age;
and the reapers are angels. “So just as the tares are gathered up and burned with fire,
  so shall it be at the end of the age. “The Son of Man will send forth His angels, and
     they will gather out of His kingdom all stumbling blocks, and those who commit
   lawlessness, and will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place there will be
 weeping and gnashing of teeth. “Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the
      kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear. ” (Matthew 13:36–43)
                                   www.confidentchristians.org
Other Observations
• The tares (darnel – a fake/bad wheat; the
  grains are black) looked like wheat until it
  reached the stage where the heads
  showed the obvious difference.
• Sowing tares was a common practice of
  people to ruin a competitors field; the
  Romans had a law against it
• The seed here is not the Word of God as in
  the other parable but true believers.
• “weeping and gnashing of teeth” –
  weeping does refer to grief, but gnashing
  of teeth refers to anger and hatred
• The emphasis is not so much what
  happens to the good seed, but what
  happens to the bad seed
• It was because of the wheat that the tares
  were not immediately pulled up; we
  wonder sometimes why God allows evil
  people to remain – there is a plan behind
  it all
                             www.confidentchristians.org
Why God waits to Punish Evil




“The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count
slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any
      to perish but for all to come to repentance.”
                      (2 Peter 3:9)

                      www.confidentchristians.org
“There is a great deal of secret
wickedness in the hearts of men, which is
  long hid under the cloak of a plausible
 profession, but breaks out at last. As the
 good seed, so the tares, lie a great while
under the clods, and at first springing up,
it is hard to distinguish them; but when a
   trying time comes, when fruit is to be
 brought forth, when good is to be done
 that has difficulty and hazard attending
     it, then you will return and discern
 between the sincere and the hypocrite:
then you may say, This is wheat, and that
                    is tares.”
               - Matthew Henry

                            www.confidentchristians.org
Being Sure About Salvation

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Being Sure About Salvation - Part 3

  • 1. Being Sure About Salvation
  • 2. Is there a way to tell who is a true Christian and who is not? www.confidentchristians.org
  • 3. The Evidences of Being Lost Maturing/Growth Process Love things of world / sin Fleshly Positive / Reject God / Affections Negative things of God Human Birth Works Experience / Reject Spiritual Old Nature Truth Fruit Darkened Mind Mind centered Personal life on self/flesh God & Sinful Motion Self & Holy Things Sinful Things Away From Toward www.confidentchristians.org
  • 4. The Evidences of Salvation Maturing/Growth Process Love God/Things of God Holy Hate sin / world Positive / / enemies of Affections Negative God New Birth / Works New Nature Accept Spiritual Truth Fruit Renewed Mind Mind of the Personal life Sprit in Holy living Self & Sinful Holy Motion God & Things Holy Things Away From Toward www.confidentchristians.org
  • 5. The Example of Charles Finney Charles Finney was a lawyer (never trained in theology) who was converted in 1821 and became a popular evangelist. He believed that salvation was based on human choice and that people could make a decision for God without any divine assistance (i.e. humanity was not depraved or a slave to sin). His entire approach was to work on the will of the person such that they would choose God on their own. The invitational system today was inaugurated in America by Finney’s approach. www.confidentchristians.org
  • 6. Worry Over the Fruit of Finney‟s Labors In a letter dated Dec. 25, 1834, James Boyle (one of Finney’s associates in ministry) asked these questions: "Let us look over the fields where you and others and myself have labored as revival ministers and what is now their moral state? What was their state within three months after we left them? I have visited and revisited many of these fields and groaned in spirit to see the sad frigid carnal contentious state into which the churches had fallen and fallen very soon after we first departed from among them.” www.confidentchristians.org
  • 7. Worry Over the Fruit of Finney‟s Labors In fact, many who evaluated the ministry of Finney were convinced that sinners emotionally but not spiritually awakened became hardened and skeptical. The sinner, for example, who made an objective commitment to Christ in some emotional experience but soon found out that contrary to the revivalists' or the evangelists` promise, nothing changed, his heart was the same. And the wave of emotional release that he experienced made no change. That discovery that didn't solve anything in his life made the sinner more hardened in his sin, more skeptical of the gospel, more skeptical of other people's Christian profession, believing that he who had been deceived was a member of a group of others who had been and were being likewise deceived. www.confidentchristians.org
  • 8. “The things they know in their minds may make impressions in their hearts indeed we do see that the demons have very strong feelings about God; so strong, in fact, that they "shudder." But they are not holy feelings because they have nothing to do with the work of the Holy Spirit. If this is true of the experience of demons, it is also true of the experience of men.” - Jonathan Edwards www.confidentchristians.org
  • 9. Mark of a True Believer “By this we know that we have come to know Him, if we keep His commandments.” (1 John 2:3) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 10. Being Saved Doesn‟t Mean You Won‟t Sin “For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin. For what I am doing, I do not understand; for I am not practicing what I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate. But if I do the very thing I do not want to do, I agree with the Law, confessing that the Law is good. So now, no longer am I the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me. For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not. For the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want. But if I am doing the very thing I do not want, I am no longer the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me. I find then the principle that evil is present in me, the one who wants to do good. For I joyfully concur with the law of God in the inner man, but I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members. Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin.” (Romans 7:14–25) KEY POINT: We aren’t as holy as we ought to be, but we pursue it… www.confidentchristians.org
  • 11. “The only validation you will ever have of your salvation is a life of obedience, it is the only possible proof that you really recognize the Lordship of Jesus Christ. I'm going to say that again because that's the heart of the message. Obedience is the only validation of your salvation. It is the only possible proof that you recognize the Lordship of Jesus Christ. Because if there's no obedience then you're confessing Jesus is Lord is just so much verbal exercise.” - John MacArthur www.confidentchristians.org
  • 12. Mark of Salvation: Led by the Spirit “For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out, “Abba! Father!” The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him. ” (Romans 8:14–17) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 13. “This [the previous slide’s verses on Romans] is the witness or evidence which the apostle speaks of that we are children, that we have the spirit of children, or spirit of adoption. And what is that but the spirit of love? There are two kinds of spirits the apostle speaks of, the spirit of a slave of bondage, that is fear; and the spirit of a child, or spirit of adoption, and that is love . . . which naturally disposes us to go to God as children to a father, and behave towards God as children, And this is the evidence or witness which the Spirit of God gives us that we are his children.” -Jonathan Edwards A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections www.confidentchristians.org
  • 14. Five Teachings of Christ Provide the Details 1. The beginning of the Sermon on the Mount 2. The end of the Sermon on the Mount 3. The parable of the ten virgins 4. The parable of the sower 5. The parable of the wheat and the tares www.confidentchristians.org
  • 15. The parable of the sower www.confidentchristians.org
  • 16. The Parable of the Sower “That day Jesus went out of the house and was sitting by the sea. And large crowds gathered to Him, so He got into a boat and sat down, and the whole crowd was standing on the beach. And He spoke many things to them in parables, saying, “Behold, the sower went out to sow; and as he sowed, some seeds fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate them up. “Others fell on the rocky places, where they did not have much soil; and immediately they sprang up, because they had no depth of soil. “But when the sun had risen, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away. “Others fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked them out. “And others fell on the good soil and yielded a crop, some a hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty. “He who has ears, let him hear.” ” (Matthew 13:1–9) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 17. Explanation of the Parable “Hear then the parable of the sower. “When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is the one on whom seed was sown beside the road. “The one on whom seed was sown on the rocky places, this is the man who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy; yet he has no firm root in himself, but is only temporary, and when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately he falls away. “And the one on whom seed was sown among the thorns, this is the man who hears the word, and the worry of the world and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. “And the one on whom seed was sown on the good soil, this is the man who hears the word and understands it; who indeed bears fruit and brings forth, some a hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty.” (Matthew 13:18–23) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 18. The Unresponsive • Fields were bordered by very hard paths. • Visibly, externally hard; hard hearts like the Pharisees. • Outside factor: the enemy (birds in Scripture often represent evil). “And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing, in whose case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving so that they might not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. ” (2 Corinthians 4:3–4) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 19. The Superficial • Shallow soil atop a layer of bedrock. • Looks good on the top; invisibly, internally hard. • Has a root in himself; not rooted to God • Shows a false sign of life faster than the good soil. • Another example of hardness in the heart; also a superficial commitment. Feelings were changed, but not the soul • Outside factor: affliction and persecution „because of the Word‟. The cost of discipleship becomes too high www.confidentchristians.org
  • 20. “Many were like the stony ground, or thorny ground; and but few, comparatively, like the good ground. Of the whole heap that was gathered, great part was chaff; that the wind afterwards drove away; and the heap of wheat that was left, was comparatively small; as appears abundantly, by the history of the New Testament” -Jonathan Edwards A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections www.confidentchristians.org
  • 21. “For in the case of those who have once been enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, and then have fallen away, it is impossible to renew them again to repentance, since they again crucify to themselves the Son of God and put Him to open shame. For ground that drinks the rain which often falls on it and brings forth vegetation useful to those for whose sake it is also tilled, receives a blessing from God; but if it yields thorns and thistles, it is worthless and close to being cursed, and it ends up being burned. ” (Hebrews 6:4–8) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 22. Mark of a False Believer “They went out from us, but they were not really of us; for if they had been of us, they would have remained with us; but they went out, so that it would be shown that they all are not of us. ” (1 John 2:19) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 23. The Worldly • Competitive ground that contained weeds after plowing had been done. • Represents a heart that is not 100% God‟s. Note the thorns sprung up after the seed was sown; they weren‟t evident beforehand • “Worry” is a „preoccupation‟ with the things of the world • No real repentance has been performed. Produces no fruit. • Outside factor: the world and its desires • “For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil, and some by longing for it have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs. ” (1 Timothy 6:10) • “Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not from the Father, but is from the world.” (1 John 2:15–16) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 24. What do you Crave? The thing to keep in mind is that when you become a Christian – God gives you a new nature, and this new nature will (1) exhibit a desire for a new diet and (2) a new lifestyle. www.confidentchristians.org
  • 25. What do you Crave? “Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come.” (2 Corinthians 5:17) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 26. Mark of a False Believer “It has happened to them according to the true proverb, “A dog returns to its own vomit,” and, “A sow, after washing, returns to wallowing in the mire.”” (2 Peter 2:20-22) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 27. “I will believe in the Redeemer when the Christians look a little more redeemed.” - Frederick Nietzsche www.confidentchristians.org
  • 28. “Wherever a profession of conversion is not accompanied by holiness of life it must be understood that the individual concern is not a Christian.” - Jonathan Edwards www.confidentchristians.org
  • 29. Mark of a False Believer “They profess to know God, but by their deeds they deny Him, being detestable and disobedient and worthless for any good deed.” (Titus 1:16) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 30. The Receptive • Made from same basic stuff, but has been rightly prepared 100% by God. • Only soil that bears a crop/fruit, which is the sign of true saving faith • Average crop yield in Palestine was 8:1. The yields Jesus spoke about were amazing to his listeners • “Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit, He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit, He prunes it so that it may bear more fruit.” (John 15:2) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 31. “For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, And do not return there without watering the earth And making it bear and sprout, And furnishing seed to the sower and bread to the eater; So will My word be which goes forth from My mouth; It will not return to Me empty, Without accomplishing what I desire, And without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.” (Isaiah 55:10–11) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 32. Fruit Demonstrates Repentance “But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? “Therefore bear fruit in keeping with repentance; and do not suppose that you can say to yourselves, „We have Abraham for our father‟; for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham. “The axe is already laid at the root of the trees; therefore every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.” (Matthew 3:7–10) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 33. Other Observations • The sowing is done with the Word of God (either preaching or reading): “for you have been born again not of seed which is perishable but imperishable, that is, through the living and enduring word of God.” (1 Peter 1:23) • The words of men have no life; the Word of God does • The act of sowing represents the external call of God. • A full three-fourth‟s (3/4) of the seed sown did not bear fruit. This dovetails with what Christ said in Matthew 7 about there being “few” that enter eternity with God. “However, they did not all heed the good news; for Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our report?” ” (Romans 10:16) • Nineteen times in Matthew 13 we find the word “hear.” It is important that we hear God‟s Word, because “Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God” (Rom. 10:17). Jesus said, “Who hath ears to hear” (Matt. 13:9), “Take heed what you hear!” (Mark 4:24), and “Take heed how you hear!” (Luke 8:18) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 34. “When a person grasps in his mind, or better yet, when he feels his own heart held captive by the attractiveness of the Divine, this is an unmistakable sign of God's working.” - Jonathan Edwards www.confidentchristians.org
  • 35. The parable of the tares and the wheat www.confidentchristians.org
  • 36. Tares Among the Wheat “Jesus presented another parable to them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field. “But while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went away. “But when the wheat sprouted and bore grain, then the tares became evident also. “The slaves of the landowner came and said to him, „Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have tares?‟ “And he said to them, „An enemy has done this!‟ The slaves said to him, „Do you want us, then, to go and gather them up?‟ “But he said, „No; for while you are gathering up the tares, you may uproot the wheat with them. „Allow both to grow together until the harvest; and in the time of the harvest I will say to the reapers, “First gather up the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them up; but gather the wheat into my barn.”” (Matthew 13:24–30) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 37. Explanation of the Parable “Then He left the crowds and went into the house. And His disciples came to Him and said, “Explain to us the parable of the tares of the field.” And He said, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man, and the field is the world; and as for the good seed, these are the sons of the kingdom; and the tares are the sons of the evil one; and the enemy who sowed them is the devil, and the harvest is the end of the age; and the reapers are angels. “So just as the tares are gathered up and burned with fire, so shall it be at the end of the age. “The Son of Man will send forth His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all stumbling blocks, and those who commit lawlessness, and will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. “Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear. ” (Matthew 13:36–43) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 38. Other Observations • The tares (darnel – a fake/bad wheat; the grains are black) looked like wheat until it reached the stage where the heads showed the obvious difference. • Sowing tares was a common practice of people to ruin a competitors field; the Romans had a law against it • The seed here is not the Word of God as in the other parable but true believers. • “weeping and gnashing of teeth” – weeping does refer to grief, but gnashing of teeth refers to anger and hatred • The emphasis is not so much what happens to the good seed, but what happens to the bad seed • It was because of the wheat that the tares were not immediately pulled up; we wonder sometimes why God allows evil people to remain – there is a plan behind it all www.confidentchristians.org
  • 39. Why God waits to Punish Evil “The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.” (2 Peter 3:9) www.confidentchristians.org
  • 40. “There is a great deal of secret wickedness in the hearts of men, which is long hid under the cloak of a plausible profession, but breaks out at last. As the good seed, so the tares, lie a great while under the clods, and at first springing up, it is hard to distinguish them; but when a trying time comes, when fruit is to be brought forth, when good is to be done that has difficulty and hazard attending it, then you will return and discern between the sincere and the hypocrite: then you may say, This is wheat, and that is tares.” - Matthew Henry www.confidentchristians.org
  • 41. Being Sure About Salvation