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Nosecone to limit drag
Lightweight Payload
Fuel / Propellent
¾ filled with
water and add
detergent?
Sturdy Fins
Nozzle
Caution! Nozzle must
work with launcher.
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations
when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 New Area of Focus: Rocketry.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Soviet Union (no-longer) took the lead in
the space race putting the first person in orbit.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about the space race:
http://www.history.com/topics/space-race
• President Kennedy challenged the United
States to put a man on the moon.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Reading link about the Space Race
and the History of the Apollo
Missions at…
http://teacher.scholastic.com/space
/apollo11/index.htm
• Computers weren’t like today back in the early 60’s
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Early Computers
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Apollo Missions to the moon were
launched by the powerful Saturn V rocket
• The Saturn Rocket had many stages.
• Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
• Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
• Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
• Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
• Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Tightly Packed
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Tightly Packed
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Service Module which
supported the Command
Module with propulsion,
electrical power, oxygen
and water.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Service Module which
supported the Command
Module with propulsion,
electrical power, oxygen
and water. Just tanks
etc, Astronauts didn’t
enter.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Service Module which
supported the Command
Module with propulsion,
electrical power, oxygen
and water. Just tanks
etc, Astronauts didn’t
enter.
Command module
pilot Michael Collins
stayed behind while
Neil Armstrong and
Buzz Aldrin entered
the lunar module.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Service Module which
supported the Command
Module with propulsion,
electrical power, oxygen
and water. Just tanks
etc, Astronauts didn’t
enter.
Command module
pilot Michael Collins
stayed behind while
Neil Armstrong and
Buzz Aldrin entered
the lunar module.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Service Module which
supported the Command
Module with propulsion,
electrical power, oxygen
and water. Just tanks
etc, Astronauts didn’t
enter.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Service Module which
supported the Command
Module with propulsion,
electrical power, oxygen
and water. Just tanks
etc, Astronauts didn’t
enter.
Hatch between
command module
and lunar module.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Service Module which
supported the Command
Module with propulsion,
electrical power, oxygen
and water. Just tanks
etc, Astronauts didn’t
enter.
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Service Module which
supported the Command
Module with propulsion,
electrical power, oxygen
and water. Just tanks
etc, Astronauts didn’t
enter.
The Lunar Module
(LM) Eagle separated
from the command
module
The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
Only part that landed back on Earth.
Service Module which
supported the Command
Module with propulsion,
electrical power, oxygen
and water. Just tanks
etc, Astronauts didn’t
enter.
The Lunar Module
(LM) Eagle separated
from the command
module
• The whole world watched and listened in
suspense.
• Activity! Listening to an historic event that
captivated the world. (7:50 minutes in)
–“The Eagle has landed.”
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QS3JSRGk3o
The Apollo Missions. Learn more:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo
/missions/index.html
• Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed
the first humans on the moon.
• Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed
the first humans on the moon.
– Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
walked on the Moon on July 20, 1969.
• Neil Armstrong spent about two and a half
hours outside of the spacecraft.
– Both Armstrong and Aldrin collected lunar
material for the return trip to Earth.
• Neil Armstrong spent about two and a half
hours outside of the spacecraft.
– Both Armstrong and Aldrin collected lunar
material for the return trip to Earth.
• They also placed scientific experiments and
planted a flag before leaving.
• Illustration of Lunar Module Ascent back to
the command module.
• Illustration of Lunar Module Ascent back to
the command module.
• Illustration of Lunar Module Ascent back to
the command module.
• The lunar then approached the command
module.
• The lunar then approached the command
module.
• The lunar then approached the command
module.
• The lunar then approached the command
module.
• Activity! (Optional) Recreating the docking.
– Can a student with a cone (LM) dock with a
person holding a safe short pole from across
the room. (Helmet / Safety Needed)
– The LM (teacher’s office chair) only gets three
pushes / changes in direction.
• After docking, Armstrong and Aldrin climbed
back through the hatch with cargo to the
command module.
• The Eagle's ascent stage was jettisoned into
lunar orbit.
• The Eagle's ascent stage was jettisoned into
lunar orbit.
• The Eagle's ascent stage was jettisoned into
lunar orbit.
– It crashed somewhere on the moon.
• All three astronauts in the command module
attached to the service module began the trip
back to Earth.
• The service module was jettisoned and just
the command module would head back to
earth.
• The service module was jettisoned and just
the command module would head back to
earth.
• The service module was jettisoned and just
the command module would head back to
earth.
• This is the heat shield that protected the
Command Module from burning up during the
reentry.
• This is the heat shield that protected the
Command Module from burning up during the
reentry.
• This is the heat shield that protected the
Command Module from burning up during the
reentry.
• Parachutes were deployed and the
Command Module splashed into the Pacific
Ocean.
1st
1st
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
• The Apollo Missions
• The Apollo Missions
– Ran from 1961 to 1972
• The Apollo Missions
– Ran from 1961 to 1972
– Six manned landings on the Moon were achieved.
• The Apollo Missions
– Ran from 1961 to 1972
– Six manned landings on the Moon were achieved.
• The Apollo 13 Flight never made it to the moon but
landed safely back on Earth.
• The Apollo Missions
– Ran from 1961 to 1972
– Six manned landings on the Moon were achieved.
• The Apollo 13 Flight never made it to the moon but
landed safely back on Earth.
– Apollo 17 was the last flight to the moon.
• The Apollo Missions
– Ran from 1961 to 1972
– Six manned landings on the Moon were achieved.
• The Apollo 13 Flight never made it to the moon but
landed safely back on Earth.
– Apollo 17 was the last flight to the moon.
– Apollo also spurred advances such as
telecommunications and computers.
• You can now finish this question.
• Activity! Visit Google Moon and work on the
Apollo questions from the homework.
http://www.google.com/moon/
• Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser
back to earth.
• Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser
back to earth.
• Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser
back to earth.
• Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser
back to earth.
• Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser
back to earth.
• Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser
back to earth.
• Activity! Moon Patrol – Classic Video Game
• http://www.webworksllc.com/games/Moon_Patr
ol.cfm
• Rocketry 101 Available Sheet
• Part of this area of focus includes building
your own rocket.
• 2-3 Person groups. Each groups needs one
plastic soda bottle. 20 ounce or 2 liter will
work.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 2-3 Person groups. Each groups needs one
plastic soda bottle. 20 ounce or 2 liter will
work.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more:
http://www.timhesterberg.net/water-
bottle-rockets/how-to
• Water Rocket Launcher can be purchased
at…
• Buy Rocket Launcher
• We will be using water rockets and air
pressure. PSI = pressure per square inch
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• We will be using water rockets and air
pressure. PSI = pressure per square inch
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• We will be using water rockets and air
pressure. PSI = pressure per square inch
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The pump is used to pressurize the inside of
the body tube to provide thrust for the rocket.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Gravity: The force of attraction between
all masses in the universe.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Gravity: The force of attraction between
all masses in the universe.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Gravity: The force of attraction between
all masses in the universe.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Gravity: The force of attraction between
all masses in the universe.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Gravity: The force of attraction between
all masses in the universe.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2
– Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies,
which depends only on the mass of the two
bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of
the separation between the two bodies.
– (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force
will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away
from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times
weaker.)
If interested in some difficult mathematics visit…
http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn-
newtons-law.php
• Which one is the relative gravity of Jupiter?
– Earth's force of gravity is measured at 1.00
• Which one is the relative gravity of Jupiter?
– Earth's force of gravity is measured at 1.00
• Which one is the relative gravity of Jupiter?
– Earth's force of gravity is measured at 1.00
• Question.
– If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a
basketball without losing any mass, would it have
more, less, or the same gravitational effects it
has now?
• Question. Answer…
– If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a
basketball without losing any mass, would it have
more, less, or the same gravitational effects it
has now?
• Question. Answer…
– If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a
basketball without losing any mass, would it have
more, less, or the same gravitational effects it
has now?
• Question. Answer…
– If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a
basketball without losing any mass, would it have
more, less, or the same gravitational effects it
has now?
• Question. Answer…
– If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a
basketball without losing any mass, would it have
more, less, or the same gravitational effects it
has now?
Learn more (Advanced) at…
http://www2.astro.psu.edu/users/caryl/a10/lec4_2d.html
• In rocketry we can use gravity to speed up
an object and change directions
• In rocketry we can use gravity to speed up
an object and change directions
• Gravity of the earth keeps the moon from
going into deep space,
• Gravity of the earth keeps the moon from
going into deep space, gravity of the sun
keeps the earth in orbit,
• Gravity of the earth keeps the moon from
going into deep space, gravity of the sun
keeps the earth in orbit, and gravity of our
galaxy keeps sun from heading into deep
space.
• The Apollo missions used the gravitational
pull of the earth and moon to slingshot / gain
velocity.
• Video Link! Gravity in a minute
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk5E-CrE1zg
• During powered flight the propellants of the
propulsion system are constantly being
exhausted from the nozzle.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• During powered flight the propellants of the
propulsion system are constantly being
exhausted from the nozzle.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fins are attached to the bottom of the body
tube to provide stability during the flight.
Fins
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fins are attached to the bottom of the body
tube to provide stability during the flight.
Fins cannot
be flimsy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Expect Rotation, Center of gravity is
important. Don’t be top heavy
• Expect Rotation, Center of gravity is
important. Don’t be top heavy
• Rotation is important because the flight path
will be more stable.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• A rifle is an accurate weapon because the
bore of the rifle causes the projectile (bullet)
to spiral.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• A rifle is an accurate weapon because the
bore of the rifle causes the projectile (bullet)
to spiral.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Your rocket should be aerodynamic: The
least resistance through the air.
– Your rocket should have a nosecone.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lift and Drag – Two aerodynamic forces
• This cheesy rocket design would have too
much weight and drag to successfully take
off.
• Activity! Visiting a rocket science website.
– http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/RocketScience101/RocketSci
ence101.html
– Student can build a rock / mission.
• We will have a launch pad
• We won’t have a guidance system like this
rocket.
• We won’t have a guidance system like this
rocket.
– Your rocket should be balanced however and
put on the launch pad for a vertical launch.
• Your rocket should have a payload.
• We will also analyze trajectory / path of rocket
when we fire + calculate total elevation.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Trajectory: The path that a projectile
makes through space under the action of
given forces such as thrust, wind, and
gravity.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A
B
C
D
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A
B
C
D
What
colors
should
the
letter
be?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A
B
C
D
What
colors
should
the
letter
be?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A
B
C
D
What
colors
should
the
letter
be?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A
B
C
D
What
colors
should
the
letter
be?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A
B
C
D
What
colors
should
the
letter
be?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A
B
C
D
What
colors
should
the
letter
be?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A
B
C
D
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
C
Which letter
represents
the apex?
A
B
D
E
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
C
Answer: D
Apex =
Upper
A
B
D
E
What would the
path look like
without gravity?
What would the
path look like
without gravity?
What would the
path look like
without gravity?
It would keep
going until acted
upon by a force.
What would the
path look like on
Earth?
What would the
path look like on
Earth?
Objects usually
have a parabolic
trajectory on
Earth because of
gravity
Objects usually
have a parabolic
trajectory on
Earth because of
gravity
Trajectory: Learn more at…
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class
/vectors/u3l2b.cfm
• Activity! Ragdoll Cannon Game. How is
trajectory used to complete the game?
– Type Ragdoll Cannon on a Google search or
– http://www.kongregate.com/games/Johnny_K/
ragdoll-cannon
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Catapult Simulator: (Optional)
– http://www.forgefx.com/casestudies/prenticeh
all/ph/catapult/design-test-simulation.htm
• Activity! Please record the following angles
for these clubs.
– Driver: 80
– 3 Iron: 65
– 7 Iron: 55
– PW: 35
Golf trajectory simulator. Try and hit
the 200 yard marker.
http://www.lcs.syr.
edu/centers/simf
luid/red/golf.html
• Space Shuttle and ISS
• Space Shuttle helped put satellites into orbit.
 Artificial Satellite: A man made object that
continuously orbits earth or some other body
in space.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Weather Satellites help take images of
weather systems.
• Military Uses including GPS which stands
for Global Positioning System.
• Places we have made a junk pile.
– Mt. Everest -Most land areas.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Space Junk (We’ve polluted space)
• Collisions create debris, all of which could
damage or destroy other satellites. (ISS?)
• The Space Shuttle:
• The Space Shuttle: A reusable space transportation
system that can carry people and cargo;
• The Space Shuttle: A reusable space transportation
system that can carry people and cargo; built to
replace launch vehicles that could only be used
once.
• The Space Shuttle: A reusable space transportation
system that can carry people and cargo; built to
replace launch vehicles that could only be used
once. Program currently retired.
• First Shuttle was the Enterprise which was
only built for testing and gliding and never
went into space.
• The First Space Shuttle was the Columbia in
1981.
– Flew nine successful missions
• HD Video of Space
Shuttle Atlantis
Launch to the ISS
can be found at.
• http://www.nasa.go
v/multimedia/hd/HD
GalleryCollection_a
rchive_1.html
• HD Video of Space Shuttle Atlantis landing after
visit to the ISS found at…
• http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/hd/HDGalleryColle
ction_archive_1.html
• The second Space Shuttle was Challenger
which performed nine successful missions.
• Space travel has succeeded through trial and
error.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Space travel has succeeded through trial and
error.
– We learn from our mistakes.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Space travel has succeeded through trial and
error.
– We learn from our mistakes.
– Unfortunately that can often cost lives.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Challenger Disaster, January 28, 1986
took the lives of seven brave astronauts.
• Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster also took
the lives of seven brave astronauts.
• Finding out what went wrong is important.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Finding out what went wrong is important.
– Challenger was faulty O-rings on the rocket
boosters.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Finding out what went wrong is important.
– Challenger was faulty O-rings on the rocket
boosters.
– Columbia was a piece of loose hard foam that
damaged heat resistant tiles.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Columbia Disaster.
• Columbia Disaster.
– Insulating panel dislodged during take-off and
damaged some heat panels on wing.
• Columbia Disaster.
– Insulating panel dislodged during take-off and
damaged some heat panels on wing.
– Damaged heat panels allowed superheated
gases to destroy the shuttle during re-entry.
• The third space shuttle was the Discovery
which launched the Hubble Space telescope.
• The fourth space shuttle was Atlantis which
was used for 28 missions.
• Endeavor is the fifth and newest Space
Shuttle.
• Endeavor is the fifth and newest Space
Shuttle.
–Used primarily to support missions for the
International Space Station (ISS)
• Led by the United States…
– The ISS draws upon the scientific and
technological resources of 16 nations: Canada,
Japan, Russia, 11 nations of the European Space
Agency and Brazil.
• HD Videos of ISS can be located: Download Prior
• http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/hd/HDGalleryColle
ction_archive_1.html
• ISS – International Space Station
The ISS: Learn More:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/st
ation/main/index.html
• The current Space Shuttle program is
retired.
– What’s next?
• The current Space Shuttle program is
retired.
– What’s next?
• Video Link! The challenges of sending the
Phoenix Lander to Mars. (Optional)
– http://videos.howstuffworks.com/nasa/5327-phoenix-
mars-lander-video.htm
• All that has been accomplished in rocketry
and space exploration begins with some
basic understanding of physics.
• Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727),
mathematician and physicist, one of the
foremost scientific intellects of all time.
• Newton’s 1st Law
– An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an
object in motion tends to stay in motion with
the same speed and in the same direction
unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
– Called Law of Inertia
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Newton’s 1st Law
– An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an
object in motion tends to stay in motion with
the same speed and in the same direction
unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
– Called Law of Inertia
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Newton’s 1st Law
– An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an
object in motion tends to stay in motion with
the same speed and in the same direction
unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
– Called Law of Inertia
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Very little to no friction in space. A space
vehicle will travel in the same direction at
the same speed until…
.
• Acted upon by a force.
Heading this way for
millions of years…? NEO’s
Near Earth Objects.
• Video! Review! Newton’s 1st Law of Motion
ESA
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0Wz5P0J
deU
• Newton’s 2nd Law
– The relationship between an object's mass m,
its acceleration a, and the applied force F is…
• F = ma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Newton’s 2nd Law
– The relationship between an object's mass m,
its acceleration a, and the applied force F is…
• F = ma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Newton’s 2nd Law
– The relationship between an object's mass m,
its acceleration a, and the applied force F is…
• F = ma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Newton’s 2nd Law
– The relationship between an object's mass m,
its acceleration a, and the applied force F is…
• F = ma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Newton’s 2nd Law
– The relationship between an object's mass m,
its acceleration a, and the applied force F is…
• F = ma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Newton’s 2nd Law
– The relationship between an object's mass m,
its acceleration a, and the applied force F is…
• F = ma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Newton’s 2nd Law
– The relationship between an object's mass m,
its acceleration a, and the applied force F is…
• F = ma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Review! Newton’s 2nd Law of
Motion in Space with ESA.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WzvhuQ5R
WJE
• 3rd Law
–For every action there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 3rd Law
–For every action there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 3rd Law
–For every action there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Action
• 3rd Law
–For every action there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Action
Reaction
• Activity Demonstration! Blast-Off
– Safety Goggles Required.
– Teacher breaks Alka-Seltzer into four pieces.
– Teacher fills film canister ½ with water.
– Teacher quickly drops in the Alka-Seltzer.
tablet and snaps on film canister cap.
– Teacher quickly places upside down on floor
so all can see. Stand Back!
• How did this demonstration relate to
Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion?
• How did this demonstration relate to
Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion?
Action –
Gases build
in the
canister until
the pressure
blasts the
cap off.
• How did this demonstration relate to
Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion?
Action –
Gases build
in the
canister until
the pressure
blasts the
cap off.
Reaction –
The rocket is
lifted in the
opposite
direction.
Equal and
opposite.
Snap
!
Energ
y
• How did this demonstration relate to
Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion?
Action –
Gases build
in the
canister until
the pressure
blasts the
cap off.
Reaction –
The rocket is
lifted in the
opposite
direction.
Equal and
opposite.POP
• Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft
through the air
• Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft
through the air
– Thrust needs to overcome weight.
– Drag (friction) limits thrust.
• Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft
through the air
– Thrust needs to overcome weight.
– Drag (friction) limits thrust.
• Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft
through the air
– Thrust needs to overcome weight.
– Drag (friction) limits thrust.
• Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft
through the air
– Thrust needs to overcome weight.
– Drag (friction) limits thrust.
Advice: Find ways
to limit weight,
limit drag, and
increase thrust.
Advice: Find ways
to limit weight,
limit drag, and
increase thrust.
A few
students can
see if adding
dishwater
soap
increases
thrust.
• Resistance: The actions opposing something.
– Gravity
– Air / Friction
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Weight: A measurement of the
gravitational force acting on an object.
• Video Link! Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion in
Space with ESA.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cP0Bb3WXJ_k
• Review - Trajectory: The path of a moving
object that it follows through space.
• We get to finally use this button on a
calculator.
• Clinometer: Device used to find height
• Clinometer: Device used to find height
• Height of Tree = h + B x tan(A),
Action
Action
Reaction
Action
Reaction
Limits Drag
Action
Reaction
Limits Drag
Increases Thrust
Action
Reaction
Limits Drag
Increases Thrust
Our
“Propellent”
Action
Reaction
Limits Drag
Increases Thrust
Our
“Propellent”
Stabilize /
Flight Path
Action
Reaction
Limits Drag
Increases Thrust
Our
“Propellent”
Stabilize /
Flight Path
Action
Reaction
Limits Drag
Increases Thrust
Our
“Propellent”
Stabilize /
Flight Path
Creates
Thrust
Action
Reaction
Limits Drag
Increases Thrust
Our
“Propellent”
Stabilize /
Flight Path
Creates
Thrust
One standard
plastic soda bottle
is inverted so the
opening becomes
the nozzle.
One standard
plastic soda bottle
is inverted so the
opening becomes
the nozzle.
Another can be
cut on the bottom
and placed on top
to increase height
of rocket.
One standard
plastic soda bottle
is inverted so the
opening becomes
the nozzle.
Another can be
cut on the bottom
and placed on top
to increase height
of rocket.
Nosecone to limit drag
Nosecone to limit drag
Lightweight Payload
Nosecone to limit drag
Lightweight Payload
Fuel / Propellent
¾ filled with
water and add
detergent
Nosecone to limit drag
Lightweight Payload
Fuel / Propellent
¾ filled with
water and add
detergent?
Nosecone to limit drag
Lightweight Payload
Fuel / Propellent
¾ filled with
water and add
detergent?
Sturdy Fins
Nosecone to limit drag
Lightweight Payload
Fuel / Propellent
¾ filled with
water and add
detergent?
Sturdy Fins
Nozzle
Nosecone to limit drag
Lightweight Payload
Fuel / Propellent
¾ filled with
water and add
detergent?
Sturdy Fins
Nozzle
Caution! Nozzle must
work with launcher.
Nosecone to limit drag
Lightweight Payload
Fuel / Propellent
¾ filled with
water and add
detergent?
Sturdy Fins
Nozzle
Air Pump to add
pressure
• Example of a Soda Bottle Rocket.
Full Soda
bottle
without any
cuts or holes
Bottle cut
in half
Full Soda
bottle
without any
cuts or holes
Bottle cut
in half
Full Soda
bottle
without any
cuts or holes
Nosecone
Bottle cut
in half
Full Soda
bottle
without any
cuts or holes
Nosecone
• You can now complete this question.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try and guess the picture beneath the
boxes.
– Raise your hand when you know. You only
get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try Again. Try and guess the picture
beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you know. You only
get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try Again. Try and guess the picture
beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you know. You only
get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You can complete this question.
• Prepare For Launch!
– Launch Effects
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJj1WpbvxM4
• Rocket Bottle Rockets (Safety First)
– Recommended for teacher to launch and
students to observe from behind chain link fence.
– Safety goggles required.
– Don’t use bottles that have been heated or
reshaped / damaged.
– Follow correct PSI and instructions for launcher
purchased.
– Purchase launcher at
http://www.arborsci.com/prod-
Bottle_Rocket_Launcher-907.aspx
• Project: Building Water Rockets / Poster
• Worksheet Included.
– Learn more
http://exploration.grc.nasa.gov/education/rocket/BottleRocket/abo
ut.htm
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• This Solar System Basics and the Sun lesson is just one
small part of my Astronomy Topics Unit. This unit
includes
• A five part 2,800 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit
roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, video
links, materials list, and much more.
• A 13 bundled homework package, modified version, 7
pages of unit notes, 4 PowerPoint Review Games of
100+ slides each, videos, rubrics, and much more that
all chronologically follow the unit slideshow.
• This is a fantastic unit for any Earth Science Class.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Areas of Focus in the Astronomy Topics Unit:
The Solar System and the Sun, Order of the Planets, Our Sun, Life Cycle
of a Star, Size of Stars, Solar Eclipse, Lunar Eclipse, The Inner Planets,
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Craters, Tides, Phases of the Moon, Mars
and Moons, Rocketry, Asteroid Belt, NEO’s, The Torino Scale, The Outer
Planets and Gas Giants, Jupiter / Moons, Saturn / Moons, Uranus /
Moons, Neptune / Moons, Pluto's Demotion, The Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud,
Comets / Other, Beyond the Solar System, Types of Galaxies, Black holes,
Extrasolar Planets, The Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, The Special
Theory of Relativity, Hubble Space Telescope, Constellations, Age of the
Earth, Time, Earth events in a 12 hour day, Principle of Superposition,
Geologic Timescale, Extinction Events, Dinosaurs, and much more.
Full Unit found at...
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
• This was a very brief 5 mb tour. Please visit
the links below to learn more about each of
the units in this curriculum package.
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
• More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics
Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The
Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms
and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and
Science Skills Unit.
Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit,
The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification
Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology:
Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human
Body Systems and Health Topics Unit
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The entire four year curriculum can be found at...
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to
contact me with any questions you may have.
Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:

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Rocketry Lesson PowerPoint, Build a Water Rocket

  • 1. Nosecone to limit drag Lightweight Payload Fuel / Propellent ¾ filled with water and add detergent? Sturdy Fins Nozzle Caution! Nozzle must work with launcher.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 11. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn.
  • 12. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 13.  New Area of Focus: Rocketry. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 14. • The Soviet Union (no-longer) took the lead in the space race putting the first person in orbit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about the space race: http://www.history.com/topics/space-race
  • 15. • President Kennedy challenged the United States to put a man on the moon. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Reading link about the Space Race and the History of the Apollo Missions at… http://teacher.scholastic.com/space /apollo11/index.htm
  • 16. • Computers weren’t like today back in the early 60’s Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 17. • Early Computers Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 18. • The Apollo Missions to the moon were launched by the powerful Saturn V rocket
  • 19.
  • 20. • The Saturn Rocket had many stages.
  • 21. • Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
  • 22. • Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
  • 23. • Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
  • 24. • Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
  • 25. • Anatomy of the Saturn Rocket
  • 26. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
  • 27. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts.
  • 28. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
  • 29. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
  • 30. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts.
  • 31. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Tightly Packed
  • 32. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Tightly Packed
  • 33. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth.
  • 34. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth.
  • 35. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water.
  • 36. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water. Just tanks etc, Astronauts didn’t enter.
  • 37. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water. Just tanks etc, Astronauts didn’t enter. Command module pilot Michael Collins stayed behind while Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin entered the lunar module.
  • 38. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water. Just tanks etc, Astronauts didn’t enter. Command module pilot Michael Collins stayed behind while Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin entered the lunar module.
  • 39. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water. Just tanks etc, Astronauts didn’t enter.
  • 40. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water. Just tanks etc, Astronauts didn’t enter. Hatch between command module and lunar module.
  • 41. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water. Just tanks etc, Astronauts didn’t enter.
  • 42. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water. Just tanks etc, Astronauts didn’t enter. The Lunar Module (LM) Eagle separated from the command module
  • 43. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts. A Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts. Only part that landed back on Earth. Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water. Just tanks etc, Astronauts didn’t enter. The Lunar Module (LM) Eagle separated from the command module
  • 44. • The whole world watched and listened in suspense.
  • 45. • Activity! Listening to an historic event that captivated the world. (7:50 minutes in) –“The Eagle has landed.” – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QS3JSRGk3o
  • 46. The Apollo Missions. Learn more: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo /missions/index.html
  • 47. • Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first humans on the moon.
  • 48. • Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first humans on the moon. – Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the Moon on July 20, 1969.
  • 49. • Neil Armstrong spent about two and a half hours outside of the spacecraft. – Both Armstrong and Aldrin collected lunar material for the return trip to Earth.
  • 50. • Neil Armstrong spent about two and a half hours outside of the spacecraft. – Both Armstrong and Aldrin collected lunar material for the return trip to Earth.
  • 51. • They also placed scientific experiments and planted a flag before leaving.
  • 52. • Illustration of Lunar Module Ascent back to the command module.
  • 53. • Illustration of Lunar Module Ascent back to the command module.
  • 54. • Illustration of Lunar Module Ascent back to the command module.
  • 55. • The lunar then approached the command module.
  • 56. • The lunar then approached the command module.
  • 57. • The lunar then approached the command module.
  • 58. • The lunar then approached the command module.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. • Activity! (Optional) Recreating the docking. – Can a student with a cone (LM) dock with a person holding a safe short pole from across the room. (Helmet / Safety Needed) – The LM (teacher’s office chair) only gets three pushes / changes in direction.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. • After docking, Armstrong and Aldrin climbed back through the hatch with cargo to the command module.
  • 65. • The Eagle's ascent stage was jettisoned into lunar orbit.
  • 66. • The Eagle's ascent stage was jettisoned into lunar orbit.
  • 67. • The Eagle's ascent stage was jettisoned into lunar orbit. – It crashed somewhere on the moon.
  • 68. • All three astronauts in the command module attached to the service module began the trip back to Earth.
  • 69. • The service module was jettisoned and just the command module would head back to earth.
  • 70. • The service module was jettisoned and just the command module would head back to earth.
  • 71. • The service module was jettisoned and just the command module would head back to earth.
  • 72.
  • 73. • This is the heat shield that protected the Command Module from burning up during the reentry.
  • 74. • This is the heat shield that protected the Command Module from burning up during the reentry.
  • 75. • This is the heat shield that protected the Command Module from burning up during the reentry.
  • 76. • Parachutes were deployed and the Command Module splashed into the Pacific Ocean.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87. 1st
  • 88. 1st
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102. • The Apollo Missions
  • 103. • The Apollo Missions – Ran from 1961 to 1972
  • 104. • The Apollo Missions – Ran from 1961 to 1972 – Six manned landings on the Moon were achieved.
  • 105. • The Apollo Missions – Ran from 1961 to 1972 – Six manned landings on the Moon were achieved. • The Apollo 13 Flight never made it to the moon but landed safely back on Earth.
  • 106. • The Apollo Missions – Ran from 1961 to 1972 – Six manned landings on the Moon were achieved. • The Apollo 13 Flight never made it to the moon but landed safely back on Earth. – Apollo 17 was the last flight to the moon.
  • 107. • The Apollo Missions – Ran from 1961 to 1972 – Six manned landings on the Moon were achieved. • The Apollo 13 Flight never made it to the moon but landed safely back on Earth. – Apollo 17 was the last flight to the moon. – Apollo also spurred advances such as telecommunications and computers.
  • 108.
  • 109. • You can now finish this question.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112. • Activity! Visit Google Moon and work on the Apollo questions from the homework. http://www.google.com/moon/
  • 113. • Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser back to earth.
  • 114. • Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser back to earth.
  • 115. • Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser back to earth.
  • 116. • Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser back to earth.
  • 117. • Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser back to earth.
  • 118. • Picture of mirror on moon to reflect laser back to earth.
  • 119.
  • 120.
  • 121. • Activity! Moon Patrol – Classic Video Game • http://www.webworksllc.com/games/Moon_Patr ol.cfm
  • 122. • Rocketry 101 Available Sheet
  • 123. • Part of this area of focus includes building your own rocket.
  • 124. • 2-3 Person groups. Each groups needs one plastic soda bottle. 20 ounce or 2 liter will work. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 125. • 2-3 Person groups. Each groups needs one plastic soda bottle. 20 ounce or 2 liter will work. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more: http://www.timhesterberg.net/water- bottle-rockets/how-to
  • 126. • Water Rocket Launcher can be purchased at… • Buy Rocket Launcher
  • 127. • We will be using water rockets and air pressure. PSI = pressure per square inch Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 128. • We will be using water rockets and air pressure. PSI = pressure per square inch Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 129. • We will be using water rockets and air pressure. PSI = pressure per square inch Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 130. • The pump is used to pressurize the inside of the body tube to provide thrust for the rocket. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 131.  Gravity: The force of attraction between all masses in the universe. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 132.  Gravity: The force of attraction between all masses in the universe. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 133.  Gravity: The force of attraction between all masses in the universe. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 134.  Gravity: The force of attraction between all masses in the universe. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 135.  Gravity: The force of attraction between all masses in the universe. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 136. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 137. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 138. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 139. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 140. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 141. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 142. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 143. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 144. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 145. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 146. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 147. • Law of Gravity F = G M m / r^2 – Gravity is an attractive force between two bodies, which depends only on the mass of the two bodies (M and m) and inversely on the square of the separation between the two bodies. – (If you double the mass of the earth, its gravitational force will become twice as big; if you get 3 times further away from the earth, its gravitational force will be 3 times weaker.) If interested in some difficult mathematics visit… http://easycalculation.com/physics/classical-physics/learn- newtons-law.php
  • 148. • Which one is the relative gravity of Jupiter? – Earth's force of gravity is measured at 1.00
  • 149. • Which one is the relative gravity of Jupiter? – Earth's force of gravity is measured at 1.00
  • 150. • Which one is the relative gravity of Jupiter? – Earth's force of gravity is measured at 1.00
  • 151. • Question. – If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a basketball without losing any mass, would it have more, less, or the same gravitational effects it has now?
  • 152. • Question. Answer… – If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a basketball without losing any mass, would it have more, less, or the same gravitational effects it has now?
  • 153. • Question. Answer… – If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a basketball without losing any mass, would it have more, less, or the same gravitational effects it has now?
  • 154. • Question. Answer… – If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a basketball without losing any mass, would it have more, less, or the same gravitational effects it has now?
  • 155. • Question. Answer… – If the sun were to be shrunk into the size of a basketball without losing any mass, would it have more, less, or the same gravitational effects it has now? Learn more (Advanced) at… http://www2.astro.psu.edu/users/caryl/a10/lec4_2d.html
  • 156. • In rocketry we can use gravity to speed up an object and change directions
  • 157. • In rocketry we can use gravity to speed up an object and change directions
  • 158. • Gravity of the earth keeps the moon from going into deep space,
  • 159. • Gravity of the earth keeps the moon from going into deep space, gravity of the sun keeps the earth in orbit,
  • 160. • Gravity of the earth keeps the moon from going into deep space, gravity of the sun keeps the earth in orbit, and gravity of our galaxy keeps sun from heading into deep space.
  • 161. • The Apollo missions used the gravitational pull of the earth and moon to slingshot / gain velocity.
  • 162. • Video Link! Gravity in a minute – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk5E-CrE1zg
  • 163. • During powered flight the propellants of the propulsion system are constantly being exhausted from the nozzle. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 164. • During powered flight the propellants of the propulsion system are constantly being exhausted from the nozzle. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 165. • Fins are attached to the bottom of the body tube to provide stability during the flight. Fins Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 166. • Fins are attached to the bottom of the body tube to provide stability during the flight. Fins cannot be flimsy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 167. • Expect Rotation, Center of gravity is important. Don’t be top heavy
  • 168. • Expect Rotation, Center of gravity is important. Don’t be top heavy
  • 169. • Rotation is important because the flight path will be more stable. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 170. • A rifle is an accurate weapon because the bore of the rifle causes the projectile (bullet) to spiral. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 171. • A rifle is an accurate weapon because the bore of the rifle causes the projectile (bullet) to spiral. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 172. • Your rocket should be aerodynamic: The least resistance through the air. – Your rocket should have a nosecone. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 173. • Lift and Drag – Two aerodynamic forces
  • 174. • This cheesy rocket design would have too much weight and drag to successfully take off.
  • 175.
  • 176. • Activity! Visiting a rocket science website. – http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/RocketScience101/RocketSci ence101.html – Student can build a rock / mission.
  • 177. • We will have a launch pad
  • 178. • We won’t have a guidance system like this rocket.
  • 179. • We won’t have a guidance system like this rocket. – Your rocket should be balanced however and put on the launch pad for a vertical launch.
  • 180. • Your rocket should have a payload.
  • 181. • We will also analyze trajectory / path of rocket when we fire + calculate total elevation. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 182. • Trajectory: The path that a projectile makes through space under the action of given forces such as thrust, wind, and gravity. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 183. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy A B C D
  • 184. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy A B C D What colors should the letter be?
  • 185. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy A B C D What colors should the letter be?
  • 186. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy A B C D What colors should the letter be?
  • 187. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy A B C D What colors should the letter be?
  • 188. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy A B C D What colors should the letter be?
  • 189. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy A B C D What colors should the letter be?
  • 190. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy A B C D
  • 191. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy C Which letter represents the apex? A B D E
  • 192. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy C Answer: D Apex = Upper A B D E
  • 193.
  • 194. What would the path look like without gravity?
  • 195. What would the path look like without gravity?
  • 196. What would the path look like without gravity? It would keep going until acted upon by a force.
  • 197. What would the path look like on Earth?
  • 198. What would the path look like on Earth?
  • 199.
  • 200.
  • 201. Objects usually have a parabolic trajectory on Earth because of gravity
  • 202. Objects usually have a parabolic trajectory on Earth because of gravity Trajectory: Learn more at… http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class /vectors/u3l2b.cfm
  • 203. • Activity! Ragdoll Cannon Game. How is trajectory used to complete the game? – Type Ragdoll Cannon on a Google search or – http://www.kongregate.com/games/Johnny_K/ ragdoll-cannon Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 204. • Catapult Simulator: (Optional) – http://www.forgefx.com/casestudies/prenticeh all/ph/catapult/design-test-simulation.htm
  • 205. • Activity! Please record the following angles for these clubs. – Driver: 80 – 3 Iron: 65 – 7 Iron: 55 – PW: 35 Golf trajectory simulator. Try and hit the 200 yard marker. http://www.lcs.syr. edu/centers/simf luid/red/golf.html
  • 206. • Space Shuttle and ISS
  • 207. • Space Shuttle helped put satellites into orbit.
  • 208.  Artificial Satellite: A man made object that continuously orbits earth or some other body in space. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 209. • Weather Satellites help take images of weather systems.
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  • 218. • Military Uses including GPS which stands for Global Positioning System.
  • 219. • Places we have made a junk pile. – Mt. Everest -Most land areas. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 220. • Space Junk (We’ve polluted space)
  • 221. • Collisions create debris, all of which could damage or destroy other satellites. (ISS?)
  • 222.
  • 223. • The Space Shuttle:
  • 224. • The Space Shuttle: A reusable space transportation system that can carry people and cargo;
  • 225. • The Space Shuttle: A reusable space transportation system that can carry people and cargo; built to replace launch vehicles that could only be used once.
  • 226. • The Space Shuttle: A reusable space transportation system that can carry people and cargo; built to replace launch vehicles that could only be used once. Program currently retired.
  • 227. • First Shuttle was the Enterprise which was only built for testing and gliding and never went into space.
  • 228. • The First Space Shuttle was the Columbia in 1981. – Flew nine successful missions
  • 229. • HD Video of Space Shuttle Atlantis Launch to the ISS can be found at. • http://www.nasa.go v/multimedia/hd/HD GalleryCollection_a rchive_1.html
  • 230. • HD Video of Space Shuttle Atlantis landing after visit to the ISS found at… • http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/hd/HDGalleryColle ction_archive_1.html
  • 231. • The second Space Shuttle was Challenger which performed nine successful missions.
  • 232. • Space travel has succeeded through trial and error. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 233. • Space travel has succeeded through trial and error. – We learn from our mistakes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 234. • Space travel has succeeded through trial and error. – We learn from our mistakes. – Unfortunately that can often cost lives. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 235. • Challenger Disaster, January 28, 1986 took the lives of seven brave astronauts.
  • 236. • Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster also took the lives of seven brave astronauts.
  • 237. • Finding out what went wrong is important. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 238. • Finding out what went wrong is important. – Challenger was faulty O-rings on the rocket boosters. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 239. • Finding out what went wrong is important. – Challenger was faulty O-rings on the rocket boosters. – Columbia was a piece of loose hard foam that damaged heat resistant tiles. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 241. • Columbia Disaster. – Insulating panel dislodged during take-off and damaged some heat panels on wing.
  • 242. • Columbia Disaster. – Insulating panel dislodged during take-off and damaged some heat panels on wing. – Damaged heat panels allowed superheated gases to destroy the shuttle during re-entry.
  • 243. • The third space shuttle was the Discovery which launched the Hubble Space telescope.
  • 244. • The fourth space shuttle was Atlantis which was used for 28 missions.
  • 245. • Endeavor is the fifth and newest Space Shuttle.
  • 246. • Endeavor is the fifth and newest Space Shuttle. –Used primarily to support missions for the International Space Station (ISS)
  • 247.
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  • 251. • Led by the United States… – The ISS draws upon the scientific and technological resources of 16 nations: Canada, Japan, Russia, 11 nations of the European Space Agency and Brazil.
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  • 255.
  • 256. • HD Videos of ISS can be located: Download Prior • http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/hd/HDGalleryColle ction_archive_1.html
  • 257. • ISS – International Space Station The ISS: Learn More: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/st ation/main/index.html
  • 258. • The current Space Shuttle program is retired. – What’s next?
  • 259. • The current Space Shuttle program is retired. – What’s next?
  • 260. • Video Link! The challenges of sending the Phoenix Lander to Mars. (Optional) – http://videos.howstuffworks.com/nasa/5327-phoenix- mars-lander-video.htm
  • 261. • All that has been accomplished in rocketry and space exploration begins with some basic understanding of physics.
  • 262. • Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), mathematician and physicist, one of the foremost scientific intellects of all time.
  • 263. • Newton’s 1st Law – An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. – Called Law of Inertia Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 264. • Newton’s 1st Law – An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. – Called Law of Inertia Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 265. • Newton’s 1st Law – An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. – Called Law of Inertia Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 266. • Very little to no friction in space. A space vehicle will travel in the same direction at the same speed until… .
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  • 275. • Acted upon by a force.
  • 276. Heading this way for millions of years…? NEO’s Near Earth Objects.
  • 277. • Video! Review! Newton’s 1st Law of Motion ESA – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0Wz5P0J deU
  • 278. • Newton’s 2nd Law – The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is… • F = ma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 279. • Newton’s 2nd Law – The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is… • F = ma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 280. • Newton’s 2nd Law – The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is… • F = ma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 281. • Newton’s 2nd Law – The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is… • F = ma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 282. • Newton’s 2nd Law – The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is… • F = ma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 283. • Newton’s 2nd Law – The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is… • F = ma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 284. • Newton’s 2nd Law – The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is… • F = ma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 285. • Video! Review! Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion in Space with ESA. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WzvhuQ5R WJE
  • 286. • 3rd Law –For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 287. • 3rd Law –For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 288. • 3rd Law –For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Action
  • 289. • 3rd Law –For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Action Reaction
  • 290. • Activity Demonstration! Blast-Off – Safety Goggles Required. – Teacher breaks Alka-Seltzer into four pieces. – Teacher fills film canister ½ with water. – Teacher quickly drops in the Alka-Seltzer. tablet and snaps on film canister cap. – Teacher quickly places upside down on floor so all can see. Stand Back!
  • 291. • How did this demonstration relate to Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion?
  • 292. • How did this demonstration relate to Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion? Action – Gases build in the canister until the pressure blasts the cap off.
  • 293. • How did this demonstration relate to Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion? Action – Gases build in the canister until the pressure blasts the cap off. Reaction – The rocket is lifted in the opposite direction. Equal and opposite. Snap ! Energ y
  • 294. • How did this demonstration relate to Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion? Action – Gases build in the canister until the pressure blasts the cap off. Reaction – The rocket is lifted in the opposite direction. Equal and opposite.POP
  • 295. • Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft through the air
  • 296. • Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft through the air – Thrust needs to overcome weight. – Drag (friction) limits thrust.
  • 297. • Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft through the air – Thrust needs to overcome weight. – Drag (friction) limits thrust.
  • 298. • Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft through the air – Thrust needs to overcome weight. – Drag (friction) limits thrust.
  • 299. • Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft through the air – Thrust needs to overcome weight. – Drag (friction) limits thrust.
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  • 311. Advice: Find ways to limit weight, limit drag, and increase thrust.
  • 312. Advice: Find ways to limit weight, limit drag, and increase thrust. A few students can see if adding dishwater soap increases thrust.
  • 313. • Resistance: The actions opposing something. – Gravity – Air / Friction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 314. • Weight: A measurement of the gravitational force acting on an object.
  • 315. • Video Link! Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion in Space with ESA. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cP0Bb3WXJ_k
  • 316. • Review - Trajectory: The path of a moving object that it follows through space.
  • 317.
  • 318. • We get to finally use this button on a calculator.
  • 319. • Clinometer: Device used to find height
  • 320. • Clinometer: Device used to find height • Height of Tree = h + B x tan(A),
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  • 330. Action
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  • 340. One standard plastic soda bottle is inverted so the opening becomes the nozzle.
  • 341. One standard plastic soda bottle is inverted so the opening becomes the nozzle. Another can be cut on the bottom and placed on top to increase height of rocket.
  • 342. One standard plastic soda bottle is inverted so the opening becomes the nozzle. Another can be cut on the bottom and placed on top to increase height of rocket.
  • 344. Nosecone to limit drag Lightweight Payload
  • 345. Nosecone to limit drag Lightweight Payload Fuel / Propellent ¾ filled with water and add detergent
  • 346. Nosecone to limit drag Lightweight Payload Fuel / Propellent ¾ filled with water and add detergent?
  • 347. Nosecone to limit drag Lightweight Payload Fuel / Propellent ¾ filled with water and add detergent? Sturdy Fins
  • 348. Nosecone to limit drag Lightweight Payload Fuel / Propellent ¾ filled with water and add detergent? Sturdy Fins Nozzle
  • 349. Nosecone to limit drag Lightweight Payload Fuel / Propellent ¾ filled with water and add detergent? Sturdy Fins Nozzle Caution! Nozzle must work with launcher.
  • 350. Nosecone to limit drag Lightweight Payload Fuel / Propellent ¾ filled with water and add detergent? Sturdy Fins Nozzle Air Pump to add pressure
  • 351. • Example of a Soda Bottle Rocket.
  • 352.
  • 354. Bottle cut in half Full Soda bottle without any cuts or holes
  • 355. Bottle cut in half Full Soda bottle without any cuts or holes Nosecone
  • 356. Bottle cut in half Full Soda bottle without any cuts or holes Nosecone
  • 357. • You can now complete this question. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 358.
  • 359. • Try and guess the picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 360.
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  • 371. • Try Again. Try and guess the picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 380. • Try Again. Try and guess the picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 394. • You can complete this question.
  • 395.
  • 396. • Prepare For Launch! – Launch Effects http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJj1WpbvxM4
  • 397. • Rocket Bottle Rockets (Safety First) – Recommended for teacher to launch and students to observe from behind chain link fence. – Safety goggles required. – Don’t use bottles that have been heated or reshaped / damaged. – Follow correct PSI and instructions for launcher purchased. – Purchase launcher at http://www.arborsci.com/prod- Bottle_Rocket_Launcher-907.aspx
  • 398. • Project: Building Water Rockets / Poster • Worksheet Included. – Learn more http://exploration.grc.nasa.gov/education/rocket/BottleRocket/abo ut.htm
  • 400. • This Solar System Basics and the Sun lesson is just one small part of my Astronomy Topics Unit. This unit includes • A five part 2,800 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, video links, materials list, and much more. • A 13 bundled homework package, modified version, 7 pages of unit notes, 4 PowerPoint Review Games of 100+ slides each, videos, rubrics, and much more that all chronologically follow the unit slideshow. • This is a fantastic unit for any Earth Science Class. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
  • 401.
  • 402. Areas of Focus in the Astronomy Topics Unit: The Solar System and the Sun, Order of the Planets, Our Sun, Life Cycle of a Star, Size of Stars, Solar Eclipse, Lunar Eclipse, The Inner Planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Craters, Tides, Phases of the Moon, Mars and Moons, Rocketry, Asteroid Belt, NEO’s, The Torino Scale, The Outer Planets and Gas Giants, Jupiter / Moons, Saturn / Moons, Uranus / Moons, Neptune / Moons, Pluto's Demotion, The Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud, Comets / Other, Beyond the Solar System, Types of Galaxies, Black holes, Extrasolar Planets, The Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, The Special Theory of Relativity, Hubble Space Telescope, Constellations, Age of the Earth, Time, Earth events in a 12 hour day, Principle of Superposition, Geologic Timescale, Extinction Events, Dinosaurs, and much more. Full Unit found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
  • 403. • This was a very brief 5 mb tour. Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum package. – These units take me about four years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
  • 404. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods. html Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
  • 405. • More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 406. • The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com