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High performance
desktop applications
With Electron
1
About me 2
• Application developer for the past 12 years
• Works for Sahaj Software solutions (http://sahajsoft.com)
• Contributor to open source projects (https://github.com/mangroveorg/
datawinners)
• Likes to focus on technologies that can solve complex problems in a simple
way
• Worked extensively in ReactJS, Node and Javascript heavy applications
• Currently developing desktop applications for different clients
What is Electron
INTRODUCTION
3
Advantage
Common Desktop application issues
4
Hello World
LET’S START
5
Hello World - Demo
LET’S START
6
Understanding Behind the scenes7
Devtron - Demo
LET’S START
8
❌It is not
• GUI (Graphical User interface) Library
✅It is
• Runtime on top of NodeJS runtime
• minimal Chromium browser
(libchromiumcontent - a lightweight /
single shared lib - includes all it’s
dependencies)
Fundamentals
Coming back
9
Who is using Electron
10
11
12
13
14Advantage
What kind of problems electron can solve
Distributed applications
• thick clients
• sync with central server
• bring down the load on server side
• huge performance benefits both on client side and server
side
• example - Financial trading domain, Retail domain (point of
sale systems)
15Advantage
What kind of problems electron can solve
Offline applications
• geographical locations (countries) where internet penetration
is less
• domains where problem logic can be handled on the client
side itself - example - Tax computation application - rules are
predefined and can be computed on the client side, at least
partially.
• Save and resume applications - example - editing a large
document and resuming the work (multiple days) and finally
submitting to server
16Advantage
What kind of problems electron can solve
Computation heavy applications
• Data analytics and visualisation needs on client specific data
• Raw Data can be delivered to the client app from server and
thick client can take care to performing computations on top
of it
• Media processing (audio, video, image) are CPU and
memory intensive.
17Advantage
Performance Benefits
existing performance improvement methods on High performance desktop
18Advantage
Performance Benefits
Chrome’s V8 engine - high-level overview
- will come here
how electron can take advantage of chromium
- to achieve best performance
- low memory footprint
Showcase 19
Space radar
- Hard disk space analyser
- D3js based visualisations on top of the
analytics
- An open source electron application
- Available in github - https://github.com/
sairamindia/space-radar
- Forked from - https://github.com/zz85/space-
radar
Showcase 20
Node’s Event driven architecture
bringing it to Desktop apps
21
- Node’s EventEmitter - overview
- How to take advantage of EventEmitters in
electron
- Demo of a simple app
- Async method invocation and how it can
benefit desktop apps
22Advantage
Performance Challenges
- different challenges involved in Desktop apps
- Areas to focus to improve performance
23Follow up
Resources
• https://github.com/sairamindia/space-radar
• https://github.com/sairamindia/electron_tutorials
24To conclude
Summary
Let’s bring the best of web to
the desktop

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High performance desktop applications with electron

  • 2. About me 2 • Application developer for the past 12 years • Works for Sahaj Software solutions (http://sahajsoft.com) • Contributor to open source projects (https://github.com/mangroveorg/ datawinners) • Likes to focus on technologies that can solve complex problems in a simple way • Worked extensively in ReactJS, Node and Javascript heavy applications • Currently developing desktop applications for different clients
  • 6. Hello World - Demo LET’S START 6
  • 9. ❌It is not • GUI (Graphical User interface) Library ✅It is • Runtime on top of NodeJS runtime • minimal Chromium browser (libchromiumcontent - a lightweight / single shared lib - includes all it’s dependencies) Fundamentals Coming back 9
  • 10. Who is using Electron 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14Advantage What kind of problems electron can solve Distributed applications • thick clients • sync with central server • bring down the load on server side • huge performance benefits both on client side and server side • example - Financial trading domain, Retail domain (point of sale systems)
  • 15. 15Advantage What kind of problems electron can solve Offline applications • geographical locations (countries) where internet penetration is less • domains where problem logic can be handled on the client side itself - example - Tax computation application - rules are predefined and can be computed on the client side, at least partially. • Save and resume applications - example - editing a large document and resuming the work (multiple days) and finally submitting to server
  • 16. 16Advantage What kind of problems electron can solve Computation heavy applications • Data analytics and visualisation needs on client specific data • Raw Data can be delivered to the client app from server and thick client can take care to performing computations on top of it • Media processing (audio, video, image) are CPU and memory intensive.
  • 17. 17Advantage Performance Benefits existing performance improvement methods on High performance desktop
  • 18. 18Advantage Performance Benefits Chrome’s V8 engine - high-level overview - will come here how electron can take advantage of chromium - to achieve best performance - low memory footprint
  • 19. Showcase 19 Space radar - Hard disk space analyser - D3js based visualisations on top of the analytics - An open source electron application - Available in github - https://github.com/ sairamindia/space-radar - Forked from - https://github.com/zz85/space- radar
  • 21. Node’s Event driven architecture bringing it to Desktop apps 21 - Node’s EventEmitter - overview - How to take advantage of EventEmitters in electron - Demo of a simple app - Async method invocation and how it can benefit desktop apps
  • 22. 22Advantage Performance Challenges - different challenges involved in Desktop apps - Areas to focus to improve performance
  • 23. 23Follow up Resources • https://github.com/sairamindia/space-radar • https://github.com/sairamindia/electron_tutorials
  • 24. 24To conclude Summary Let’s bring the best of web to the desktop