The document discusses the Sacrament of Reconciliation. It defines the sacrament as conferring forgiveness of sins committed after baptism through the absolution of a priest. It notes that actual sins after baptism can be venial or mortal. Mortal sins require grave matter, full knowledge, and complete consent. The essential elements of the sacrament are contrition, confession of sins to a priest, and satisfaction. The priest absolves the penitent of sins. Effects of the sacrament include reconciliation with God and the Church, remission of eternal punishment, and peace of conscience.

1. THESIS # 5 ON
SACRAMENTS

2. The forgiveness of sins
committed after
baptism is conferred by
a particular sacrament
called the Sacrament of
Reconciliation.

3. Status Questionis
Status Questionis
1. What is the Sacrament of
Reconciliation?
2. What is the sin
committed after Baptism?

4. Status Questionis
Status Questionis
3. What are the elements
needed for the valid
reception of the
sacrament?
4. What will be the effects of
this Sacrament?

5. Outline
I. Sacrament of Reconciliation
II. Actual Sin
a. Venial
b. Mortal
III. Essential Elements
a. Matter and Form
b. Minister of the
Sacrament

6. Outline
IV. Effects of the
Sacrament
V. Conclusion
VI. Bibliography

7. I. Sacrament of Reconciliation
Sacrament in which
sinners obtain from
God the forgiveness of
sins committed after Baptism
through the absolution of the
priest.

8. Biblical Foundations
2 cor. 2:5-10
“ Whomever you forgive
anything so do I. For indeed
what I have forgiven, If I
have forgiven anything has
been forgiven you in the
presence of Christ.”

9. Biblical Foundations
John 20:22-23
“Receive the Holy Spirit. If you
forgive the sins of any, They
are forgiven; if you retain the
sins of any , they are
retained.”

10. II. Actual Sin
Is any willful
thought, desire, word,
action or omission
forbidden by the law of
God.

11. a. Venial Sin
Is a less serious offense
against our loving God
b. Mortal Sin
Is a grievous offence
against our loving God

12. 3 conditions necessary to make a sin mortal
• Grave matter
• Full knowledge
• Complete Consent

13. III. a. Matter and Form
MATTER
REMOTE
Sins committed
after Baptism
PROXIMATE
3 acts of the
penitent

14. PROXIMATE
MATTER
Contrition
Confession
Satisfaction

15. FORM
Words of absolution
pronounced by the
confessor
PRAYER OF
ABSOLUTION

16. Ministers of the Sacrament
BISHOP
POPE
CARDINAL
PRIEST

17. V. Effects of the Sacrament
• Reconciliation with God by
which the penitent recover
grace;
• Reconciliation with the church
• Remission of the eternal
punishment incurred by mortal
sins;

18. IV. Effects of the Sacrament
• Remission, at least in part of the
temporal punishments resulting
from sin;
• Peace and serenity of
conscience, and spiritual
consolation
• An increase of spiritual strength
for the Christian battle

19. V. Conclusions
•
Sacrament of reconciliation in
which sinners obtain forgiveness for
their sins committed.
• The sins committed after
baptism are referring to actual sins
both mortal and venial.

20. V. Conclusions
•
The Sacrament of Reconciliation
is administered through the
instrumentality of the priest .
•
The sacrament of Reconciliation
restores and joins us to God’s grace
and intimate friendship with Him.

21. VI. Bibliography
• Catechism of the Catholic Church. 1994
ECCE and Word of Life publication Manila
• Faith Seeking Understanding. Studium
Theologicae Foundation Inc.
• The New American Bible.1995.St Paul's.
Metro Manila
• Guide to Christian
Sanctification.1999.ISBN.Metro Manila
• The Faith Enumerated.2006.Daughters of
St. Paul. Pasay City

22. THANK YOU!
AD MAJOREM DEI
GLORIAM!
JOMEL V. BALANGAY