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Overview Parasympathetics
       o Travel with cranial nerves III, VII and IX, then meet V in ganglion and postganglionic fibres are carried by a branch of V!!!!
       o V does not have any pre-ganglionic parasympathetic fibres!!!
       o Parasympathetic ganglia also have sympathetic components

                                            Preganglionic         Parasympathetic           Location of         Postganglionic
         Nerve               Nucleus                                                                                                    Function
                                                nerve                Ganglion                Ganglion               nerve(s)
                                                                                                                 Short ciliary
                                            Inferior division                                                                        Innervation of
                             Edinger                                                                                branch of
III. Oculomotor                              of occulomotor        Ciliary ganglion         Inferior to eye                             Sphincter
                             Westphal                                                                         nasociliary nerve,
                                                  nerve                                                                            pupillae muscle
                                                                                                                       Va
                                                 Nervus                                   In facial canal in   greater petrosal,         Sensory
                                                                 Geniculate ganglion
                                            intermedius, VII                             petrous temp. bone continuation: VII           ganglion?
                                                                                                               Branches of Vb:
                                                                                                                  - zygomatic
                                                                                                                                        “hayfever
                                                                                                                - nasopalatine,
                                                                                           Pterigopalatine                               glands”:
                                                                                                                 post. superior
                                                                                            fossa between                               - lacrimal
                                            Greater petrosal       Pterigopalatine                                    nasal
                                                                                         pterygoid plates of                              - nasal
                             Superior            nerve                ganglion                               - greater palatine,
                                                                                             sphenoid and                               - palatine
                             salivary,                                                                        lat. post.inf. nasal
VII. Facial                                                                                  palatine bone                            - pharyngeal
                              Nucleus                                                                          - lesser palatine
                             solitarius                                                                          - pharyngeal
                                                                                                                  lacrimal Va      lacrimal gland
                                                                                            Infratemporal                          1. taste in ant.
                                                                                                                                   2
                                                                                                 fossa/                              /3 of tongue
                                                                                                             lingual branch of
                                                                   Submandibular           submandibular                           2. sublingual
                                            Chorda tympani                                                     Vc (off posterior
                                                                      ganglion             fossa on medial                         gland
                                                                                                                    division)
                                                                                           side of body of                         3. submandi-
                                                                                               mandible                            bular gland
                                                                                              Inferior to
                                                                                                             Auriculotemporal
                             Inferior       Lesser petrosal                               foramen ovale in
IX. Glossopharyngeal                                                Otic ganglion                             branch of Vc (off       parotid gland
                             salivary           nerve                                       infratemporal
                                                                                                             posterior division)
                                                                                                 fossa


   C. Riedinger 2011

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Overview of Parasympathetic Nerves and Their Functions

  • 1. Overview Parasympathetics o Travel with cranial nerves III, VII and IX, then meet V in ganglion and postganglionic fibres are carried by a branch of V!!!! o V does not have any pre-ganglionic parasympathetic fibres!!! o Parasympathetic ganglia also have sympathetic components Preganglionic Parasympathetic Location of Postganglionic Nerve Nucleus Function nerve Ganglion Ganglion nerve(s) Short ciliary Inferior division Innervation of Edinger branch of III. Oculomotor of occulomotor Ciliary ganglion Inferior to eye Sphincter Westphal nasociliary nerve, nerve pupillae muscle Va Nervus In facial canal in greater petrosal, Sensory Geniculate ganglion intermedius, VII petrous temp. bone continuation: VII ganglion? Branches of Vb: - zygomatic “hayfever - nasopalatine, Pterigopalatine glands”: post. superior fossa between - lacrimal Greater petrosal Pterigopalatine nasal pterygoid plates of - nasal Superior nerve ganglion - greater palatine, sphenoid and - palatine salivary, lat. post.inf. nasal VII. Facial palatine bone - pharyngeal Nucleus - lesser palatine solitarius - pharyngeal lacrimal Va lacrimal gland Infratemporal 1. taste in ant. 2 fossa/ /3 of tongue lingual branch of Submandibular submandibular 2. sublingual Chorda tympani Vc (off posterior ganglion fossa on medial gland division) side of body of 3. submandi- mandible bular gland Inferior to Auriculotemporal Inferior Lesser petrosal foramen ovale in IX. Glossopharyngeal Otic ganglion branch of Vc (off parotid gland salivary nerve infratemporal posterior division) fossa C. Riedinger 2011