17. What’s the first thing you think of when
you hear Project-based Learning?
当你听到“基于项目的学习”时,首先想到是什么?
?
?
?
?
18. Session #1
• Understand the difference between
projects and PBL
• Explain the 8 elements of PBL
• Explain why use PBL?
19. What is school?
Traditional school was
designed in the industrial
revolution to train kids
from the farm to
become factory
workers. Applying the
principles of mass
production and
standardization, education
trained students with the
skills needed at that time.
40. Projects vs PBL
food
food is an
important factor
in our health
how important
is food
to our obesity
crisis?
How can we
improve our food
options at school?
How can we
numbers
1-100
Counting
Subtraction
Addition
How can we help
2nd grade students
learn to add and
subtract numbers in
Chinese?
Chinese hand
signs of
numbers
41. Projects vs PBL
school education literacy
Language study
of Chinese
s
numbers
1-100
Counting
Subtraction
Addition
How can we help
2nd grade students
learn to add and
subtract numbers in
Chinese?
Chinese hand
signs of
numbers
61. Driving Question
Challenging Problem or Question
2.
1. Make a Chinese menu.
2. Write a presentation to introduce your family.
3. Write a script to present a weather report.
4. Make a poster about the animals you like.
?
最基本的问题是什么?
63. Students are learning because
they have a real need to know
something, so they can use
this knowledge to solve a
problem or answer a
question that matters to them.
Driving Question2.
Students are not just
gaining knowledge to
remember it.
64. Does it generate a need to communicate?
Driving Question2.
proficiency
proficiency
68. Brainstorm with students
I need new
clothes!
What clothes
do you need?
How will we
get to the store?
When will we
go?
What
do the clothes
cost?
How would you
describe your
clothes?
What
are your
favorite clothes? Who will go
with me?
跟学生一起动动脑
谁想跟我门一起去买东西?
您最喜欢什么样的衣服?
你需要买什么样的衣服?
描述你的衣服
我门将如何去商店?
这件衣服多少钱?
我们什么时候去呢?
69. Size
Descriptions
Theme: Mom, I need new clothes!Names of
clothes
Color of clothes
What is this? This is my...
这是什么..这是我的...
T恤
毛线衣
长裤
短裤
连衣裙
裙子
帽子
围巾
手套
鞋子
袜子
大衣
红色
绿色
蓝色
白色
黑色
黄色
粉红色
紫色
这是什么颜色?
Wear
穿运动鞋
戴帽子
Numbers
Money
我们坐…….去…
火车
船
总线
出租车
走路
自行车
多少钱?
元
太贵/很便宜
Family/friends
爸爸
妈妈
朋友
一二三四五六七八九十
Transpor
t
Likes/dislikes
我喜欢……….
我不喜欢……
我最喜欢……
太贵了
很便宜
好看
不好看
Expressions
太
最
大
小
大一点
小一点
我觉得..
太长
太短
很舒服
很漂亮
很帅
Topic: Clothing
Names of clothes
What is this? This is my...
衣服的名字
这是什么..这是我的...
衣服的颜色
T恤
毛线衣
长裤
短裤
连衣裙
裙子
帽子
围巾
手套
鞋子
袜子
大衣
红色
绿色
蓝色
白色
黑色
黄色
粉红色
紫色
Wear 穿运动鞋
戴帽子
Color of clothes
这是什么颜色?
70. Student Voice and Choice
the tasks and
roles they will
take on as
team
members
Students can choose:
71. Student Voice and Choice
the resources they
will use to find
answers to their
questions
Students can choose:
73. Workstations are
areas in the
classroom where
students work alone
or with a
partner/group using
instructional
materials to
explore,
practice, and
expand
their learning.
What Are Work Stations/Learning Centers?
75. Student Voice and Choice
the
products
they will
create.
Students can choose:
76. Student Voice and Choice
Stage One Stage Two Stage Three
Teacher-Centered Learner-Centered Learner-Driven
Teacher creates projects
that encourage learner
voice and some choice.
Teacher and learners
co-design projects with
learner voice and choice
Learners design projects
that allow learner voice
and choice of best way
to demonstrate mastery
77. More advanced students may go even further and select the topic
and nature of the project itself.
Food and it’s impact on teenagers
How can we
educate
teenagers about
obesity?
How can we plan
a thank you meal
for fire fighters?
Student Voice and Choice
78. 4. 21st Century Competencies
Collaboration in the classroom
在课堂上合作
沟通Critical Thinking
批判性思维
Creativity
创造力
81. 5. Authenticity
How does the project bring the community into
the classroom?
How do students engage with authentic
audiences?
完全真实
82. AUTHENTICITY
In the classroom, authenticity is all about a“real-world”
problem, audience and product.
5. Authenticity
将知识应用到现实世界的问题中。
83. Meets a real need in the world
is used by real people
is relevant to the lives
of students
Authentic task
Authentic purpose
Authentic audience
该项目与学生的生活息息相关。
该项目必须真的有人可以使用和操作。
该项目必须满足现实世界的真实需求。
5. Authenticity
84. Sliding Scale of Authenticity
How Authentic is your project?
Fully Authentic
Work that is real to students or work that has a direct impact
on the real world
Somewhat
Authentic
Work that simulates the real world
No Authentic
Work that does not resemble work done in the real world.
(outside of school)
完全真实
有点真实
一点都不真实
85. Design a Chinese menu.
How Authentic is your project?
Fully
Authentic
Work that is real to students or work that has a
direct impact on the real world
Somewhat
Authentic
Work that simulates the real world
No Authentic
Work that does not resemble work done in the
real world. (outside of school)
urant review in neighborhood and design website to share with co
设计一份中文菜单
86. Plan a Travel Guide for a group of Chinese tourists
How Authentic is your project?
Fully Authentic
Work that is real to students or work that has a direct
impact on the real world
Somewhat
Authentic
Work that simulates the real world
No Authenticity
Work that does not resemble work done in the real
world. (outside of school)
为一群中国游客制定一份旅行指南
87. Create a video about how to care for a pet.
How Authentic is your project?
Fully Authentic
Work that is real to students or work that has a direct
impact on the real world
Somewhat
Authentic
Work that simulates the real world
No Authenticity
Work that does not resemble work done in the real
world. (outside of school)
制作一个关于怎么照顾宠物的视频
88. Give a talk about your hobbies.
How Authentic is your project?
Fully Authentic
Work that is real to students or work that has a direct
impact on the real world
Somewhat
Authentic
Work that simulates the real world
No Authenticity
Work that does not resemble work done in the real
world. (outside of school)
89. Keep a Food Journal for a week
How Authentic is your project?
Fully Authentic
Work that is real to students or work that has a direct
impact on the real world
Somewhat
Authentic
Work that simulates the real world
No Authenticity
Work that does not resemble work done in the real
world. (outside of school)
90. To inquire is to
seek information
or to investigate
— it’s a more
active, in-depth
process than just
“looking
something
up” in a book or
online.
Sustained over time and academically rigorous
6. Sustained Inquiry
Inquiry is iteration.
91. The inquiry process takes time, which means
a Gold Standard project lasts more than a few
days. In PBL.
6. Sustained Inquiry
Inquiry is iteration.
92. 6. Critique and Reflection
Students give and receive feedback
94. A “product” can be:
• a tangible thing
• a presentation
• a solution to a problem
• answer to a driving question
7. Public Product
95. 7. The Product Square
Driving
Question
Product
Audience
Need to
know
96. “Public Product”
that most makes
PBL stand out as
different from
traditional
instruction.
7. Public Product
97. • ups the quality of work
• links the community to the kids
• Critique from experts/adults or peers
• Presenting work to the real world
Why is a public product
important?
98.
99. Public product
Invite a vet into the classroom for
students to present their ways to educate others
about caring for pets.
How can I teach others about caring for pets?
Driving Question:
Entry Event:
引导问题:我如何教别人照顾宠物?
100. Public product
Publish online on website or create a video
A possible Public product:
How can I teach others about caring for pets?
Driving Question:
101.
102. Public product
The best projects set out to
make a dent. The dent might
be big or small, but at least
the project has made a
difference.
Steve Jobs had the mantra,
“Let’s make a dent in the universe.”
He was on a mission to change the world.
103. Projects can make a difference
by...
• educating others
• solving a problem
• calling people to action
• building something useful
• planning an event
• raising money for a purpose
• recognizing or inspiring others
• designing a better way to do
something
Public product
104. Students can and do learn Chinese without rote,
drill and memorization.
Why PBL?
学生的确可以在学习中文时,无需死记硬背、练习和记忆。
105. Students retain the content
longer
and have a deeper
understanding of it
(Penuel & Means, 2000)
Why PBL?
106. PBL supports the development
of 21st-century skills which
include collaboration, critical
thinking, creativity, and
communication.
Why PBL?
107. In PBL classrooms, students
have
a better attitude toward their
learning and
show better attendance
(Thomas, 2000)
Why PBL?
108. PBL, with its emphasis on
depth rather than breadth,
creates learning that "sticks."
learning in a context that is
relevant and connected to the
real world.
Why PBL?
110. How To Avoid Fluff!
Focus on the Academic Standards 专注于学术标准
111. How To Avoid Fluff!
Don't Make It the Cherry on Top
Student choice
and voice should
take place
during the learning
process
project
PBL
112. How To Avoid Fluff!
Teach for Deeper Understandings
教导更深入的理解
Go deeper vs.
just “getting it.”
113. How To Avoid Fluff!
Set up Checkpoints
Checkpoint: Student Conference
Checkpoint: Partner Talk
Checkpoint: Class Share Checkpoint: Gallery Walk
Checkpoint: Reflection
114. How To Avoid Fluff!
Embed Benchmarks into the PBL Activities
Summative Assessment
115.
116. Examples
Make the Great Wall
Write a Chinese menu
Make a class
newspaper
How can we tell Chinese
speakers about our
Mandarin program?
Hands on
Dessert project
Main Course project
PBL
Task Learning
So back to the box. The way it has always been done.
for the next 2 days Want us to think outside this box and be open to anything that will help students learn more effectively.