3. A Parallelogram is a flat shape with
opposite sides parallel and equal in length.
| and || show equal sides
Opposite sides are parallel
Opposite sides are equal in
length
Opposite angles are equal
(angles "a" are the same, and
angles "b" are the same)
Angles "a" and "b" add up to
180°, so they are supplementary
angles.
4. REMEMBER
We can always put any triangle together with
a copy of itself to make a parallelogram.
AREA of any triangle=
1/2bh
Therefore
AREA OF PARALLELOGRAM =
1/2bh+1/2bh=bh
5. Area of a Parallelogram
The Area is the base
times the height:
Area = b × h
(h is at right angles
to b)