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Frequency                     1
NPER                         10
Face Value               $1,000
Coupon Rate                12%                    PV of Bond =
YTM                        12%                    YTM =
                                       PV_t
                                    (pv of each
      Year       Cash Payment
                                    payment at
                                      time t)
                                                                                m
       1            $120.00           $107.14
                                                                                                 Ct
                                                                               ∑
       2            $120.00            $95.66
       3
       4
                    $120.00
                    $120.00
                                       $85.41
                                       $76.26
                                                          P=
                                                                                              (1 + r ) t
       5            $120.00            $68.09
       6            $120.00            $60.80
       7
       8
                    $120.00
                    $120.00
                                       $54.28
                                       $48.47                                  t= 1
       9            $120.00            $43.27
      10            $120.00            $38.64
      10           $1,000.00          $321.97
    PV of Bond = sum of Col C -->    $1,000.00




     YTM           PV of Bond
      1%            $2,042                             $2,500
      2%            $1,898
      3%            $1,768
      4%            $1,649                             $2,000
      5%            $1,541
      6%            $1,442
      7%            $1,351
                                                       $1,500
      8%            $1,268
      9%            $1,193
     10%            $1,123
     11%            $1,059                             $1,000
     12%            $1,000
     13%             $946
     14%             $896                                $500
     15%             $849

                                                           $0
                                                                     2%        4%        6%        8%        10%   12%
                                                                1%        3%        5%        7%        9%      11%   1
$1,000


              $500

16%   $807
17%   $767      $0
18%   $730                 2%        4%        6%        8%        10%   12%
19%   $696            1%        3%        5%        7%        9%      11%   1
20%   $665
PV(10%,10,100,1000,0)                                       $1,000.00
                RATE($B$2,$B$3*$B$4,$B$3,0,$B$4)                              12.00%




                     m
                                      Ct
P=                  ∑
                    t=1            (1 + r ) t




00


00


00


00


00


$0
          2%        4%        6%        8%        10%   12%   14%   16%   18%   20%
     1%        3%        5%        7%        9%      11%   13%   15%   17%   19%
00


00


$0
          2%        4%        6%        8%        10%   12%   14%   16%   18%   20%
     1%        3%        5%        7%        9%      11%   13%   15%   17%   19%
Face Value                $1,000
Coupon Rate                 10%
YTM                         10%
                                          PV_t                    Year*Weight in
                                       (pv of each     Share of       Col D
                                     payment at time total PV = (weighted Avg
       Year        Cash Payment             t)       PV_t/Price B of each Year)
         1           $100.00             $90.91         9.09%          0.09
         2           $100.00             $82.64         8.26%          0.17
         3           $100.00             $75.13         7.51%          0.23
         4           $100.00             $68.30         6.83%          0.27
         5           $100.00             $62.09         6.21%          0.31
         6           $100.00             $56.45         5.64%          0.34
         7           $100.00             $51.32         5.13%          0.36
         8           $100.00             $46.65         4.67%          0.37
         9           $100.00             $42.41         4.24%          0.38
        10           $100.00             $38.55         3.86%          0.39
        10          $1,000.00           $385.54        38.55%          3.86

     PV of Bond = sum of Col C -->     $1,000.00                      6.76




Interest Rate Risk
%∆P = - DUR x ∆i/(1+i)

Duration                      6.76
Original Price            1000.00
New YTM                    11.00%
Old YTM                    10.00%
∆i/(1+i)                    0.91% <-- (B18 - B19)/(1+B19)
%∆P =                      -6.14% <-- -DUR*B27
New P =                   $938.55
DURATION(settlement,maturity,coupon,yld,frequency,bas




                                            settlement       2-Jan-09
          M
                     Ct                     Maturity         2-Jan-19
         ∑t ×
         t =1     (1 + r ) t
                                            coupon
                                            Yield
                                                                 10%
                                                                 10%
 D=                                         freq                    1
                  P                         basis                   3

                                            DURATION(settlement,maturity,coupon,yld,

                                                                  6.76

                                                            Day count
                                                Basis
<-- Sum of Col E = Duration                                   basis
                                            0 or omitted US (NASD)
                                                          30/360
                                                        1 Actual/actual

                                                         2 Actual/360
                                                         3 Actual/365

     ∆ r                                                 4 European

 −D
                                                           30/360
         P
    1 +r
,coupon,yld,frequency,basis)




                         Settlement is the security's settlement date. The security settlement date is the date after the i
                         Maturity is the security's maturity date. The maturity date is the date when the security expires
                         Coupon is the security's annual coupon rate.
                         Yld is the security's annual yield.
                         Frequency is the number of coupon payments per year. For annual payments, frequency = 1; fo
                         Basis is the type of day count basis to use.

ment,maturity,coupon,yld,frequency,basis)

            which is what we found above
ate is the date after the issue date when the security is traded to the buyer.
when the security expires.



yments, frequency = 1; for semiannual, frequency = 2; for quarterly, frequency = 4.

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Bond Valuation

  • 1. Frequency 1 NPER 10 Face Value $1,000 Coupon Rate 12% PV of Bond = YTM 12% YTM = PV_t (pv of each Year Cash Payment payment at time t) m 1 $120.00 $107.14 Ct ∑ 2 $120.00 $95.66 3 4 $120.00 $120.00 $85.41 $76.26 P= (1 + r ) t 5 $120.00 $68.09 6 $120.00 $60.80 7 8 $120.00 $120.00 $54.28 $48.47 t= 1 9 $120.00 $43.27 10 $120.00 $38.64 10 $1,000.00 $321.97 PV of Bond = sum of Col C --> $1,000.00 YTM PV of Bond 1% $2,042 $2,500 2% $1,898 3% $1,768 4% $1,649 $2,000 5% $1,541 6% $1,442 7% $1,351 $1,500 8% $1,268 9% $1,193 10% $1,123 11% $1,059 $1,000 12% $1,000 13% $946 14% $896 $500 15% $849 $0 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 1% 3% 5% 7% 9% 11% 1
  • 2. $1,000 $500 16% $807 17% $767 $0 18% $730 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 19% $696 1% 3% 5% 7% 9% 11% 1 20% $665
  • 3. PV(10%,10,100,1000,0) $1,000.00 RATE($B$2,$B$3*$B$4,$B$3,0,$B$4) 12.00% m Ct P= ∑ t=1 (1 + r ) t 00 00 00 00 00 $0 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 1% 3% 5% 7% 9% 11% 13% 15% 17% 19%
  • 4. 00 00 $0 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 1% 3% 5% 7% 9% 11% 13% 15% 17% 19%
  • 5. Face Value $1,000 Coupon Rate 10% YTM 10% PV_t Year*Weight in (pv of each Share of Col D payment at time total PV = (weighted Avg Year Cash Payment t) PV_t/Price B of each Year) 1 $100.00 $90.91 9.09% 0.09 2 $100.00 $82.64 8.26% 0.17 3 $100.00 $75.13 7.51% 0.23 4 $100.00 $68.30 6.83% 0.27 5 $100.00 $62.09 6.21% 0.31 6 $100.00 $56.45 5.64% 0.34 7 $100.00 $51.32 5.13% 0.36 8 $100.00 $46.65 4.67% 0.37 9 $100.00 $42.41 4.24% 0.38 10 $100.00 $38.55 3.86% 0.39 10 $1,000.00 $385.54 38.55% 3.86 PV of Bond = sum of Col C --> $1,000.00 6.76 Interest Rate Risk %∆P = - DUR x ∆i/(1+i) Duration 6.76 Original Price 1000.00 New YTM 11.00% Old YTM 10.00% ∆i/(1+i) 0.91% <-- (B18 - B19)/(1+B19) %∆P = -6.14% <-- -DUR*B27 New P = $938.55
  • 6. DURATION(settlement,maturity,coupon,yld,frequency,bas settlement 2-Jan-09 M Ct Maturity 2-Jan-19 ∑t × t =1 (1 + r ) t coupon Yield 10% 10% D= freq 1 P basis 3 DURATION(settlement,maturity,coupon,yld, 6.76 Day count Basis <-- Sum of Col E = Duration basis 0 or omitted US (NASD) 30/360 1 Actual/actual 2 Actual/360 3 Actual/365 ∆ r 4 European −D 30/360 P 1 +r
  • 7. ,coupon,yld,frequency,basis) Settlement is the security's settlement date. The security settlement date is the date after the i Maturity is the security's maturity date. The maturity date is the date when the security expires Coupon is the security's annual coupon rate. Yld is the security's annual yield. Frequency is the number of coupon payments per year. For annual payments, frequency = 1; fo Basis is the type of day count basis to use. ment,maturity,coupon,yld,frequency,basis) which is what we found above
  • 8. ate is the date after the issue date when the security is traded to the buyer. when the security expires. yments, frequency = 1; for semiannual, frequency = 2; for quarterly, frequency = 4.