2012 Who's Who of Solar Silicon Production – Market Report
1. The 2012 Who’s Who of
Solar Silicon Production
Companies, Technologies, Supply, Demand
Global Market Perspectives through 2015
Johannes Bernreuter
2. Your New Silicon Expert Guide
The 2012 Who’s Who of Solar Silicon Production builds upon the widely praised Basic
Edition of The Who’s Who of Solar Silicon Production (2010). The completely new 2012
edition provides you with comprehensive and up-to-date information on 143 companies
in the polysilicon sector – incumbent manufacturers, new entrants and aspirants from
the Americas, Europe, Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Russia/Commonwealth of
Independent States, India and the Arabian Peninsula.
This polysilicon market report again condenses numerous details from primary market re-
search and secondary sources. Six chapters give you valuable insight into price movements
on the spot market, new trends for polysilicon manufacturing technologies, company
news, polysilicon supply in view of the shakeout of overcapacity and the future develop-
ment of polysilicon demand:
► The price chapter opens The 2012 Who‘s Who of Solar Silicon Production with an
analysis of the factors that have influenced the polysilicon spot price since 2010.
► The technology chapter re-assesses the technical viability and cost potential of
10 polysilicon manufacturing routes, including the dominant Siemens process and physical
purification methods to obtain upgraded metallurgical-grade (UMG) silicon – all in light
of the recent market development and new technological achievements.
► The company chapter covers capacity expansions and plant shutdowns, technological
progress and project changes at 91 manufacturers and aspirants through concise updates,
arranged according to world region and manufacturing approach. Each region is intro-
duced by a brief summary of location factors and/or development trends.
► The supply chapter provides production volumes and end-of-year capacities for
82 polysilicon and UMG silicon plants and projects from 2009 through 2015. It highlights
the market shares of the top ten manufacturers and the distribution of the global
production volume by world region.
► The demand chapter quantifies the polysilicon demand of the semiconductor and
photovoltaic (PV) industries from 2009 through 2015. In particular, it evaluates 72 ana-
lyst forecasts made about the newly installed PV capacities worldwide from 2008 through
2011 and uses a proprietary approach in order to arrive at more accurate scenarios
of PV demand.
► The balance chapter compares the demand scenarios with supply and discusses
consequences from the supply/demand balance for market participants.
The 2012 Who’s Who of Solar Silicon Production comprises 100 pages. It is offered for
a price of 990 euros. At www.bernreuter.com, you will find a comfortable online
order form.
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3. Executive Summary
As predicted in the Basic Edition of The Who’s Who of Solar Silicon Production (2010),
oversupply led to a major shakeout in the polysilicon industry in 2011. Nearly 40 manu-
facturers, most of them small and medium enterprises in China, suspended or aban-
doned production. Nevertheless, the global output rose to approx. 255,000 metric tons
(MT) in 2011, which exceeded demand by 25,000 MT.
The oversupply situation has also had an impact on many developers of new produc-
Johannes Bernreuter
tion processes. Due to technical problems and/or financial constraints, a dozen projects
have already failed or will hardly make it into commercial production. We have
re-assessed the established Siemens process and nine alternative manufacturing routes;
About the author
only approaches based on monosilane (SiH4) – whether deposited on slim silicon rods
or on seed particles in a fluidized bed reactor – show promise as serious rivals to the Johannes Bernreuter, 47, head of Bernreuter
Siemens process. Research and author of the report.
Bernreuter is one of the most reputable
The small crowd of companies which continues to develop or produce upgraded photovoltaic journalists in Germany because of
metallurgical-grade (UMG) silicon has made technical progress over the last two years. his diligent research, clear style and unbiased
However, the sweet spot of sufficient silicon quality at low cost is very small. The market approach. He has earned several awards,
prospects for UMG silicon definitely look more insecure than they did two years ago. among others the prestigious RWTH Prize for
Scientific Journalism from the RWTH Aachen
A lot will depend on the future development of demand. With the rapid growth of the University, one of the eleven elite universities
photovoltaic (PV) industry, the share the semiconductor sector has in total polysilicon in Germany. Originally an associate editor at
demand is sinking below 10%. Therefore, we have taken a closer look at the 90% piece the monthly photovoltaic magazine Photon,
of the pie which the PV industry will require. We have examined 72 analyst forecasts Bernreuter authored his first analysis of an up-
made about global PV system installations from 2008 through 2011 and found that the coming polysilicon bottleneck and alternative
forecast average remained more than 30% below the actual results. production processes as early as 2001. In 2008
he founded Bernreuter Research to publish
Based on this meta-analysis, we have developed our own demand scenarios: low, base polysilicon market reports.
and high case. The low case is similar to the policy-driven scenario of the European Photo-
voltaic Industry Association. It would imply that Tier 1 manufacturers alone could satisfy
polysilicon demand; Tier 2 suppliers would have to exit the market. In our view, however,
a combination of the base and high cases, which we call accelerating demand, is more
likely. With this scenario, supply and demand would largely be balanced through 2014.
A widening gap in 2015 would indicate that a new shortage is imminent in 2016.
According to this scenario, we expect that the polysilicon spot price will slowly recover
until 2014. Even with a new shortage, it is not conceivable that the spot price will return
to old highs. Indeed, the market price of solar modules has decreased so drastically and
will continue to do so in the future that producers will hardly be able to buy polysilicon
at an exorbitant price.
B E R N R E UTER RESEARC H • H u t tenst r. 10 • 97072 Wü r zbu rg • G e r many • Te l. + 49 / 931 / 784 77 81 • i n fo@ b e r n re ute r.com • w w w.b e r nre u te r.co m
4. The 2012 Who’s Who of Solar Silicon Production
Table of Contents
Imprint ................................................................................................................ 2
Executive Summary ........................................................................................... 3
List of Tables and Figures ................................................................................. 7
Abbreviations, Chemical formulae, Silicon grades, Exchange rates ................. 9
1. Spot Prices: A Roller-Coaster Ride............................................... 10
2. Technologies: A Fresh Assessment ............................................ 14
2.1 Introduction: Changing rules of the game ................................................. 14
2.2 The Siemens process ............................................................................... 16
2.3 A simplified Siemens process ................................................................... 19
2.4 Monosilane-based approaches ................................................................ 20
2.5 Fluidized bed reactor technology .............................................................. 23
2.6 Vapor to Liquid Deposition ....................................................................... 25
2.7 Reduction of silicon tetrachloride with zinc ............................................... 26
2.8 Reduction of silicon tetrafluoride with sodium .......................................... 26
2.9 Electrolytic approaches ............................................................................. 26
2.10 Physical purification of silicon metal ....................................................... 27
2.11 Direct carbothermic reduction ................................................................. 30
2.12 Conclusion: Benchmarking of technologies ............................................ 31
3. Companies: Developments across the World ............................. 34
3.1 The Americas (Canada, USA, Brazil) ....................................................... 34
Hemlock Semiconductor Group ............................................................................ 35
REC Silicon Inc. .................................................................................................... 35
MEMC Pasadena, Inc./MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. ...................................... 36
Wacker Polysilicon North America LLC ................................................................ 37
Hoku Materials, Inc. .............................................................................................. 37
Silfab Ontario Inc. ................................................................................................. 37
Umoe Solar New Brunswick Inc. ........................................................................... 37
AE Polysilicon Corp. ............................................................................................. 38
Peak Sun Silicon Corp. ......................................................................................... 38
Arise Technologies Corp. ...................................................................................... 38
Buckeye Silicon Inc. .............................................................................................. 39
Silicor Materials Inc. (formerly Calisolar Inc.) ........................................................ 39
Bécancour Silicon Inc. .......................................................................................... 39
Dow Corning Corp. ............................................................................................... 40
Rima Industrial S/A ............................................................................................... 40
Solar Silicon Inc. ................................................................................................... 40
Solsil, Inc. ............................................................................................................. 40
Mayaterials, Inc. .................................................................................................... 40
Process Research Ortech Inc. .............................................................................. 41
RSI Silicon Products LLC ...................................................................................... 41
21-Century Silicon, Inc. ......................................................................................... 41
3.2 Europe ...................................................................................................... 42
Wacker Chemie AG .............................................................................................. 42
MEMC Electronic Materials S.p.A. ........................................................................ 42
4 www.bernreuter.com
5. Table of Contents
PV Crystalox Solar Silicon GmbH ......................................................................... 43
The Silicon Mine B.V. ............................................................................................ 43
Silicio Energía S.A. ............................................................................................... 43
Centesil S.L. .......................................................................................................... 43
Siliken Chemicals S.L. .......................................................................................... 44
JSSi GmbH ........................................................................................................... 44
Schmid Polysilicon Production GmbH ................................................................... 44
Elkem Solar AS ..................................................................................................... 45
Clean Silicon AS ................................................................................................... 45
Grupo Ferroatlántica S.A. ..................................................................................... 46
Solarvalue AG ....................................................................................................... 46
Fesil Sunergy AS .................................................................................................. 46
Ned Silicon SpA .................................................................................................... 46
JPM Silicon GmbH ................................................................................................ 47
Girasolar B.V. ........................................................................................................ 47
Hycore ANS .......................................................................................................... 47
3.3 Japan ........................................................................................................ 48
Tokuyama Corp. .................................................................................................... 48
Mitsubishi Materials Corp. ..................................................................................... 48
Osaka Titanium technologies Co., Ltd. ................................................................. 48
M.Setek Co., Ltd. .................................................................................................. 48
Japan Solar Silicon Co., Ltd. ................................................................................. 49
JFE Steel Corp. ..................................................................................................... 49
NS Solar Material Co., Ltd. ................................................................................... 49
3.4 South Korea .............................................................................................. 50
OCI Company Ltd. ................................................................................................ 50
Hankook Silicon Co., Ltd. ...................................................................................... 51
Woongjin Polysilicon Co., Ltd. ............................................................................... 51
Korea Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. ...................................................................... 51
Hanwha Chemical Corp. ....................................................................................... 51
LG Chem Ltd. ........................................................................................................ 52
KCC Corp. ............................................................................................................. 52
SMP, LTP (Samsung Fine Chemicals/MEMC joint venture) ................................. 52
Sphere Renewable Energy Asia Pacific, Inc. ........................................................ 52
3.5 China ......................................................................................................... 53
Jiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicon Technology Development Co., Ltd. ..................... 55
LDK Silicon & Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. ...................................................... 56
Luoyang Sino-Silicon High-Tech Co., Ltd. (China Silicon) .................................... 57
Daqo New Energy Corp. ....................................................................................... 57
Sichuan Renesola Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ......................................................... 57
Sichuan Yongxiang Polysilicon Co., Ltd. ............................................................... 57
Asia Silicon (Qinghai) Co., Ltd. ............................................................................. 58
Yichang CSG Polysilicon Co., Ltd. ........................................................................ 58
Tianwei Sichuan Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. ............................................................ 58
Leshan Ledian Tianwei Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. ............................................ 58
TBEA Xinjiang Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. ............................................................... 58
3.6 Taiwan ....................................................................................................... 59
Taiwan Polysilicon Corp. ....................................................................................... 59
Powertec Energy Corp. ......................................................................................... 59
AUO Crystal Corp. ................................................................................................ 59
Top Green Energy Technologies, Inc. ................................................................... 60
Sun Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ...................................................................... 60
Muto Silicon Corp. ................................................................................................. 60
Shihlien Energy Technology Co., Ltd. ................................................................... 61
Real Green Material Technology Corp. ................................................................. 61
www.bernreuter.com 5
6. The 2012 Who’s Who of Solar Silicon Production
3.7 Australia .................................................................................................... 61
Auzsolar Pty Ltd .................................................................................................... 61
3.8 Russia/Commonwealth of Independent States ........................................ 62
Nitol Solar Ltd. ...................................................................................................... 62
Semiconductor Plant OJSC .................................................................................. 62
Semiconductor Silicon Plant JSC .......................................................................... 62
Uz-Kor Silicon LLC ................................................................................................ 62
3.9 India .......................................................................................................... 63
Lanco Solar Pvt. Ltd. ............................................................................................. 63
Iacharya Silicon Ltd. .............................................................................................. 63
Maharishi Solar Technology Pvt. Ltd. ................................................................... 63
Vidya Solar Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. .......................................................................... 63
3.10 Arabian Peninsula ................................................................................... 64
Polysilicon Technology Co. ................................................................................. 64
Qatar Solar Technologies Q.S.C. ........................................................................ 64
IDEA Polysilicon Co. ........................................................................................... 64
Saudi Polysilicon ................................................................................................. 65
Al Rajhi Group ..................................................................................................... 65
MBM Solar Holding Inc. ...................................................................................... 65
Mubadala Development Co. ................................................................................ 65
SilicoTek B.V. ...................................................................................................... 66
4. Supply: Global Scenario through 2015 ........................................ 67
5. Demand: Market Perspectives through 2015 .............................. 73
5.1 Demand from the semiconductor industry ................................................ 73
5.2 Demand from the photovoltaic industry .................................................... 74
Meta-analysis of analyst forecasts ........................................................................ 74
Different approach: extrapolation from three independent indicators ...................... 77
Plausibility test I: distribution by regional markets ................................................. 80
Plausibility test II: cross-comparison with three other industries ........................... 83
From installation to production volumes ................................................................ 86
Time lag between polysilicon and solar cell production ........................................ 87
6. Balance: Dynamics of Supply and Demand ................................ 91
Appendix: Directory of Company Web Sites ................................... 95
A. Manufacturers and aspirants .................................................................................... 95
B. CVD reactor suppliers .............................................................................................. 99
C. Providers of reactor power supply systems .............................................................. 99
D. Hydrochlorination technology providers ................................................................... 99
E. Other technology providers/consultants ................................................................... 99
F. Engineering, procurement & construction firms ...................................................... 100
Corrections ..................................................................................................... 100
About the author ............................................................................................ 100
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7. List of Tables and Figures
List of Tables and Figures
1. Spot prices: A roller-coaster ride
Development of spot price versus Chinese polysilicon imports in 2010 ........................ 10
Development of spot and contract prices versus Chinese polysilicon imports in 2011 11
Development of spot and contract prices versus Chinese polysilicon imports in 2012 12
Average price of polysilicon imported to China ($/kg) ................................................... 13
2. Technologies: A fresh assessment
Market shares of ingot/cell technologies 2009 - 2015 ................................................... 14
Development periods for alternative polysilicon production technologies ..................... 15
Development of polysilicon manufacturing costs .......................................................... 16
Polysilicon manufacturers and projects with hydrochlorination process ........................ 17
Sensitivity analysis of cost savings with hydrochlorination (greenfield plant) ................ 18
Production costs of the top four manufacturers ............................................................. 18
Electricity consumption of the SST process .................................................................. 22
Indices of REC Silicon’s FBR polysilicon plant .............................................................. 23
FBR solar grade yield at REC Silicon ........................................................................... 24
Carbon concentration of VLD silicon and SEMI standard ............................................. 25
Improvement of impurity concentrations in ppmw
by UMG silicon manufacturers/developers ................................................................ 27
Average cell efficiencies reached by Calisolar Inc. ....................................................... 27
Structure of Silicor Materials’ projected manufacturing costs per 1 kg of UMG silicon .. 29
Construction periods for larger-scale UMG silicon plants .............................................. 29
Impurity concentrations (ppmw) in silicon from direct carbothermic reduction ............... 30
SiO2 material costs per 1 kg of silicon produced from various feedstocks .................... 30
Ranking of polysilicon production technologies ............................................................. 32
3. Companies: Developments across the world
Industrial electricity rates for polysilicon production in various world regions ................ 34
Hemlock Semiconductor’s capex for expansion ............................................................ 35
Impurity concentrations (ppba) of REC’s granular polysilicon ........................................ 36
Wacker Polysilicon’s capex for expansion .................................................................... 42
OCI Company’s capex .................................................................................................. 50
Proposed list of companies in line with access conditions ............................................ 53
Chinese polysilicon manufacturers still in production .................................................... 54
Jiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicon’s capex ....................................................................... 55
4. Supply: Global scenario through 2015
2010 polysilicon production forecast and result ............................................................ 67
Classification of polysilicon manufacturer tiers .............................................................. 67
Polysilicon production by company (in MT) 2009 - 2015 ............................................... 68
Polysilicon production by tier (in MT) 2009 - 2015 ........................................................ 70
Production of UMG and DCR silicon by company (in MT) 2009 - 2015 ........................ 70
Silicon production by world region (in MT) 2009 - 2015 ................................................ 70
Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2010 .................................................................... 71
Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2011 .................................................................... 71
Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2012 .................................................................... 71
Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2013 .................................................................... 71
Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2014 .................................................................... 72
Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2015 .................................................................... 72
Market shares of the top ten and top four manufacturers 2010 - 2015 ......................... 72
www.bernreuter.com 7
8. The 2012 Who’s Who of Solar Silicon Production
5. Demand: Market perspectives through 2015
Polysilicon demand from the semiconductor industry ................................................... 73
Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2008 ..................................................... 74
Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2009 ..................................................... 74
Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2010 ..................................................... 75
Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2011 ..................................................... 75
Deviation of analyst forecasts from actual installation volumes 2008 - 2011 ................ 76
2002 scenario of the PV industry’s polysilicon demand and actual result ..................... 76
Guidance and results of 20 major cell/module manufacturers 2008 - 2012 .................. 77
Sensitivity analysis of guidance extrapolation for 2012 ................................................. 78
Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2012 ..................................................... 79
Extrapolation from the analyst forecast average for 2012 ............................................. 79
Extrapolations of the PV installation volume in 2012 .................................................... 79
Annual wind power and PV installations in China (in GW) ............................................ 80
Installation scenarios for the top ten PV markets (in GW) 2012 - 2015 ........................ 81
Installation scenarios of Bernreuter Research and EPIA 2009 - 2015 .......................... 82
Annual growth rates of the semiconductor and PV industries ....................................... 83
Annual growth rates of the automobile and PV industries ............................................ 84
Annual growth rates of the automobile industry after 1945 ........................................... 84
Development of annual wind power and PV system installations (in GW) .................... 85
Global crystalline silicon solar cell and thin-film module production volumes (in MW)
2003 - 2011 ................................................................................................................ 86
Ratio between global cell/module production and PV system installation volumes ...... 87
Scenarios of crystalline silicon cell production volumes (in GW) 2012 - 2015 .............. 87
Polysilicon shipment periods (in weeks) ....................................................................... 87
Breakdown of time lag between polysilicon and cell production (in weeks) .................. 88
Specific silicon consumption of cell production (in g/W) 2008 - 2016 ........................... 88
Share of first quarter in full year cell/module production/shipment volumes ................. 89
Scenario of cell production (in GW) in 2016 .................................................................. 89
Polysilicon consumption/demand of the PV industry (in MT) 2009 - 2011 .................... 90
Scenarios of the PV industry’s polysilicon consumption/demand (in MT) 2012 - 2015 . 90
6. Balance: Dynamics of supply and demand
Polysilicon demand of the PV and semiconductor industries (in MT) 2009 - 2015 ....... 91
Balance of silicon supply and demand (in MT) 2009 - 2011 ......................................... 91
Balance of production/shipment (in MT) at Wacker and GCL-Poly in 2011 .................. 91
Silicon supply by tiers and demand scenarios 2012 - 2015 .......................................... 92
Scenarios of the silicon supply/demand balance (in MT) 2012 - 2015 .......................... 92
Balance of supply and accelerating demand (in MT) 2012 - 2015 ................................ 93
Intervals between contract price peaks and troughs 1977 - 2011 ................................. 93
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9. List of Companies with Production Data
List of Companies with Production Volume Data
The Americas Ningxia Sunshine Silicon
Hemlock Semiconductor DEC Emei Semiconductor
REC Silicon Guodian Ningxia Solar
MEMC Pasadena Jiangxi Jingde PVMTech
Mitsubishi Polysilicon America Jiangsu Shunda Electronic Materials
Wacker Polysilicon N. America Hejing Technology
Europe Luoyang Zhongyue Silicon
Wacker Chemie Hubei Jingxing Technology
MEMC Electronic Materials Lianyungang Zhongcai Technology
PV Crystalox Solar Silicon Zhejiang Xiecheng Silicon
JSSi Zhejiang Zhongning Silicon
Japan Qinghai Huanghe Hydropower
Tokuyama Yaan Yongwang Silicon
Osaka Titanium Niking Technology
Mitsubishi Materials Shandong Sunrise Silicon
M.Setek Luoyang Wannian Silicon
South Korea Wuhan Dongli PV Electronics
OCI Company Jiyuan Zhongbo New Energy
Hankook Silicon Jiangxi Jingda Semiconductor
Woongjin Polysilicon Linzhou Zhongsheng Semiconductor
Korea Advanced Materials Zhaoge Riguang New Energy
KCC Jiangsu Tehua New Material
SMP (Samsung/MEMC) Wuxi Zhongcai Technology
Hanwha Chemical Taiwan
Taiwan Polysilicon
China
Powertec Energy
Jiangsu Zhongneng (GCL-Poly)
LDK Silicon Russia/CIS
Luoyang Sino-Silicon Semiconductor Plant
Daqo New Energy Nitol Solar
Sichuan Renesola Silicon Semiconductor Silicon Plant
Sichuan Yongxiang Polysilicon Arabian Peninsula and India
Tianwei Sichuan Silicon Qatar Solar Technologies
Asia Silicon Polysilicon Technology Co.
Leshan Ledian Tianwei Silicon Lanco Solar
Yichang CSG Polysilicon IDEA Polysilicon
Sichuan Xinguang Silicon
Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon UMG silicon manufacturers
Inner Mongolia Shenzhou Silicon Elkem Solar
TBEA Xinjiang Silicon Jaco Solarsi
Inner Mongolia Erdos Polysilicon Silicor Materials (ex-Calisolar)
Inner Mongolia Fengwei Silicon NS Solar Material
Kunming Yeyan New Materials Ningxia Yinxing Polysilicon
Inner Mongolia Zhongwang Zhejiang Jiang Puhong (Propower)
Fine Silicon Bécancour Silicon
Inner Mongolia Dunan PV Dow Corning
Shanxi Luan High-Purity Silicon JFE Steel
List of Tier 3*) Projects with Capacity Data
The Americas Xinjiang Puxing Chengda
Hoku Materials Juli New Energy
AE Polysilicon Sichuan Aoguang Silicon
Buckeye Silicon CPI Mengdong Energy
Europe Taiwan
Siliken Chemicals AUO Crystal
Schmid Polysilicon Production Sun Materials Technology
Centesil Shihlien Energy Technology
Japan Arabian Peninsula and India
Japan Solar Silicon Saudi Polysilicon
China MBM Solar Holding
Yiyang Guojing Silicon Industry Iacharya Silicon
Guodian Jingyang Energy UMG silicon/
Benesi (Shenyang) Silicon Direct carbothermic reduction
Baotou Shansheng New Energy Grupo Ferroatlántica
Jiangsu Compro New Material Rima Industrial
Shanxi Sanjin Silicon Industry Innovation Silicon
Inner Mongolia Han Ma Silicon Solsil
Luoyang Saiyang Silicon Evonik Solar (ex-Fesil Sunergy)
Shaanxi Non-ferrous Metals Real Green Material Technology
Inner Mongolia DMEGC Silicon JPM Silicon
Ikawa Silicon (Beijing Lier) Mayaterials
*) Tier 3: pilot plants and projects with lower probability of implementation/success
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10. What customers say about the report
Bernreuter Research provides excellently researched information on all the
technologies that the polysilicon industry uses today. The reports are comfortably
compact with an extremely high density of information and allow targeted reading
without wasting time. The Who's Who of Solar Silicon Production, whose 2012 new
edition was eagerly awaited by experts of the photovoltaic and polysilicon industries, is
a rarity in the branch.
Jochen Schneider
CEO of Schmid Silicon Technology GmbH
Like the Basic Edition, The 2012 Who's Who of Solar
Silicon Production gives a detailed yet easy to follow
account of pretty much everyone in the silicon game. The
market analysis is very comprehensive and the
assessment of the various technologies most informative,
giving the reader a clear account of the state of the industry and its potential future. The perfect reference for anyone
in or aspiring to enter the silicon business.
Prof. Mansoor Barati
Director of the Sustainable Materials Processing Research Lab, University of Toronto
For our strategic business development, we rely on The 2012 Who's
Who of Solar Silicon Production as the most detailed source of
information on silicon production technologies. The comprehensive
overview allows us to keep track both of technological competitors and customers in the solar silicon market.
Jan-Philipp Mai
CEO and Founder of JPM Silicon GmbH
Silicor Materials relies on Bernreuter Research for highly dependable silicon
industry research. Bernreuter's detailed, insightful and up-to-date reports are a
must-have to demonstrate your company's credibility to clients and financing
partners. We look forward to continuing to reference Bernreuter Research as our
preferred and recommended resource on the polysilicon industry.
Christopher Angelo
Senior Director of Finance at Silicor Materials Inc.
The 2012 Who's Who of Solar Silicon Production is very valuable to us
even though we are a semiconductor manufacturer and in no way
active in the solar business.
Miroslav Adensam
Procurement Site Manager at ON Semiconductor Czech Republic, s.r.o.
http://www.bernreuter.com/en/shop/solar-silicon-reports/2012-edition/customer-opinions.html
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