Uploading slides presented in the OpenStack summit, at Austin in April, 2016. The video link is here , https://www.openstack.org/videos/video/multi-tenancy-for-docker-containers-with-keystone-and-adding-quota-limits

1. Multi-tenancy for Docker
Containers with Keystone
Satya Routray, Rahul Upadhyay
Anantha Padmanabhan CB, Meenakshi Lakshmanan
27, Apr 2016

2. Current authorization mechanism
 Username / Password based authentication
 Allows user to run any docker command
 Or view all provisioned containers
 No limit on number of containers / resources used

3. Why multitenancy?
 We can use standalone Keystone to provide multitenancy to Docker.
 Multitenancy allows users to view/manage only the containers they provisioned
 Enables Role Based Access Control (RBAC)
 Enables administrator to specify quota – pay as you go model
 Can utilize Keystone’s ability to support multiple backend domains
 Single sign-on and Hierarchical multitenancy
 Not only users-to-container authorization, but also service-to-service authorization that are
running across different containers

4. Keystone services
• Identity – Credential validation
• Resources – Data about Projects and Domains
• Assignment - Roles and Roles-to-Resource assignments
• Token – Manages tokens
• Catalog – Registry of services and end points
• Policy – Rule based authorization

5. Authentication mechanisms
UUID Tokens
• UUID
• Persistent
PKI & PKIZ Tokens (From Grizzly)
• Public Key Infrastructure – Certificate based
• More informative payload but size is huge
• Persistent
Fernet Tokens (From Juno)
• Non-persistent & Symmetric key encryption
• 85% faster than UUID and 89% faster than PKI

6. UUID tokens
Client API Token
Token Generation
User/Pass Verify/Generate/Store
UUID
Send
User/Pass
Cache UUID
locally
UUID
Cache UUID
Keystone
Backend
API Call Validation Request
Send API
request+UUID
Request
UUID
Extract UUID from
Request
UUID Check UUID
and expiry date
Valid?
Process Request
Reject Request
2xx
HTTP
4xx
HTTP
Update Req.
status
Display Req.
Error
Yes
No
API Call Validation response

7. PKI Tokens

8. What is Docker
• Enables you to package an application with all its dependencies into a standardized unit
• Docker separates applications from infrastructure using container technology Similar to
how VMs separate the operating system from bare metal
• Runs the same regardless of the environment
Build Ship Run

9. Docker – Key Components
• Docker Demon
• Docker API
• Cli Used to interact with Daemon
• Docker Engine, (Constitutes of all the above)
• Docker Machine – bring up Docker Swarm
• Docker Swarm – Native clustering for Docker

10. Multitenant Cluster
Multi-Tenant Swarm
C1 C2
C3 C4
Tenant1 Tenant4Tenant3Tenant2
Keystone
C1 C2
C3 C4
H1 H2
User
Policy Resource
Identity Catalog

11. Multi-tenancy with keystone
User keystoneDocker HostSwarm
keystoneDocker HostSwarmUser
Authenticate (User, Tenant, Password)
Validate and generate token
Token
Update config.json
with token and tenant
ID
Docker –H swarm url <docker CMD>
List tenants
List tenant to which token has access
Check keystone’s tenant
list for user’s tenant
Ensure that Tenants are
isolated from each other,
Each tenant can only
manage and link to their
own container Docker <Docker cmd>

12. Timelines and future work
• Implementation of keystone support – In progress
• Explore fernet tokens and include support for the same
• Provide isolated tenant networking capabilities
• Provide a framework for dockerized applications to use the multitenancy seamlessly

13. Connect with us…
• Satya Routray (engg.sanj@gmail.com)
• Rahul Upadhyay (rahuupad@cisco.com)
• Anantha Padmanabhan CB (cbpadman@cisco.com)
• Meenakshi Lakshmanan (mlakshma@cisco.com)

14. References
• Identity, Authentication & Access Management in OpenStack – Implementing and
Deploying Keystone - Steve Martinelli, Henry Nash & Brad Topol
• https://www.mirantis.com/blog/understanding-openstack-authentication-keystone-pki/
• http://dolphm.com/the-anatomy-of-openstack-keystone-token-formats/
• https://docs.docker.com/swarm/
• https://docs.docker.com/machine/drivers/openstack/
• https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Keystone
• http://docs.openstack.org/developer/keystone/
• https://www.mirantis.com/blog/understanding-openstack-authentication-keystone-pki/

15. Q&A

16. OpenStack Summit
Austin, Texas 2016