Creating Game-like Engagement for Learning

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Creating Game-like
Engagement for Learning
(without a Game Designer’s Budget)

Learning Solutions 2010
Julie Dirksen – ...

Video
Game
...

What’s your budget?

- From www.gdmag.com/freeyea...

Halo 3 Sold 8 million copies

Take from http://www.bungie.net/images/Games/Halo3/Screens...

What games do you play?
• Adventure / Strategy
• Role-playing (RPG)
• Multiplayer O...

What games do you play?
• Platforms
– Console games (Xbox, Playstation,
Ninten...

How many of
you are using
games for
learning now?

is available under the Creative Comm...

Is this “educational gaming?”

$100 $100 $100 $100 $...

So what do we do about it?
“It may sound trite, but for us educational
games are first and foremost games. Whether...

1 2 3 4
Feedback ...

1
Feedback

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike ...

Feedback in e-learning:

Good Job! You correctly identified
...

Let’s play a game

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

What types of Feedback did you
see?

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Shar...

How games do feedback:

Points

is available ...

How games do feedback:

Collecting

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAl...

How games do feedback:

Time

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlik...

How games do feedback:

Sound

is available under t...

How games do feedback:

Events /
...

Feedback Frequency

How often do users get feedback in e-
Learning?

is availa...

Better than a Skinner Box

• Positive Feedback
• Negative Feedback
• Reward
...

• Points can provide
greater degree of
ambiguity & determine
outcomes

• Mu...

• Different types of elements
to be collected

• Motivational element

• Tracking progress

• Co...

Special Collecting: The Power-up

Power-ups: Improves the abilities of the
player

...

What I really find interesting:
• Gameify!

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Lice...

2
Structure

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sh...

The boss prize of e-learning
• Familiarization
• Comprehension
• Conscious Effort
...

Cycles of Expertise
• Principle: Expertise is formed in any area by
repeated cycles of learners practici...

How games do feedback:

Leveling

is available unde...

Leveling
• If you are not
proficient enough,
you don’t move
on until you are
profici...

So, can we just put more levels into
e-Learning?

Module 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4 Module 5 Module 6
...

What’s happening in the
brain?

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What is going on when you are
learning something new?

Well, areas like
your frontal cortex
gets busy...

What is going on when you using a
regular pattern you already know?

...

Glucose Metabolic Rate after several weeks of Tetris Practice

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareA...

How is most e-Learning
structured?

Module 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4 Module 5 Module 6
Intro ...

How are most games
structured?

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Lev...

It’s a lot like flow:
Ability

Cha...

It also allows you to pay
attention to what’s different. Whew
...

It also allows you to pay
attention to what’s different. ...

We all need a rest
sometimes:
...

Goals, Goals and Goals

• Immediate, Short-term and Long-term
goals

is available under the Creative ...

Goals in Diner Dash

• Immediate Goal – Task / Level
• Short-term Goal – Stage
• Long-term Goal – ...

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Long-term Goal: The boss
fight

When you put all...

The boss fight

“On the boss fight, you are
...

• Examples: Dialog Coach

http://www.dialogcoach.com
is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Lic...

Leveling

• Intermittent goals and
...

Evaluation is hard:

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

What if completion was
enough?

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3
Attention

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAl...

Why are brains like elephants?

• Why is our brain like a child riding an
elephant?

Jonathan...

Child = conscious mind / executive
function (prefrontal cortex)

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sh...

Elephant = everything else

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Sometimes the elephant is
willing

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Other times...

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

So, how do you train the
elephant?

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

What are you using here?

• How many people have had to take
the written drivers test lately?
...

Now, how
about this?

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

If there’s no urgency...

Most of the
burden is on the
executive function
(e...

Learning without urgency:

Relying solely on the executive function
is like:

...

What happens when there is
urgency?

Mid-brain a...

Learning with urgency:

Learning that engages the whole brain
requires much less conscious effort...

What makes it work?

• Balanced gameplay
– Expectation
– Surprise
...

Good surprises are good

• Pleasant surprises cause a dopamine
spike
...

Even bad surprises are good

• Unpleasant surprises cause a
dopamine drop.

...

No surprises are bad

Hmm. I wonder
...

Games do this well

Gold Gold Gold Gold
Coin ...

What else?

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Narrative & Character
is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Visual &
Sound
Effects

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Customization /Personalization

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Competition

Leader Boards

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Now you try!

• It’s your turn to try this out…
– Points
– Leveling
...

So what’s the catch?

• So this is all great, but what’s the
catch?

is available under the Creative ...

What’s the catch?

• Games are good at teaching you how
to play games (not necessarily how to
...

What’s the catch?

Low Fast
...

What’s the catch?

Low Fast
...

What’s the catch?

Gamers are a self-
selecting audience

is available u...

Playtesting
is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

4
Tools

is available under the Creative Common...

Tool: Rapid e-Learning Tools

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Tool: Quandary

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Tool: Game Shows

http://c3softworks.com/produ...

Tool: GameSalad (Mac Only)

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Tool: Thinking Worlds

is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Questions?

You can also reach me with questions at:
• Speakers’ Clinic at 4 PM

• Presentation Site: http://w...

References
• Books

– Electronic Performance Support System by Gloria Gery

...

References
• Game Articles:

– Learning to Play to Learn - Lessons in Educational Game Desig...

References
• General Articles

– The Neuroscience of Leadership by David Rock and Jeffrey
...

References
• Egghead stuff
– Predictability Modulates Human Brain Response to Reward by ...

References
• Games
– Diner Dash:
http://www.shockwave.com/gamelanding/din...

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