New Settlements or New Communities
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Presentation to Barnwood Trust professional practice training day 29th June 2016.
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New Settlements or New Communities
- 1. New settlements or new communities? Planning for social sustainability A professional practice workshop for the Barnwood Trust 29th June 2016
- 2. Social Life’s aim is to put people at the heart of placemaking
- 4. We continue to build neighbourhoods that fail to thrive as flourishing communities
- 5. Where are the people?Where are the people?
- 6. We do research and use ethnography We advise organisations across sectors We work in the UK and internationally We use data What we do
- 7. Explore the lessons from high-profile failures of new communities and the experience of ‘new town blues’ Identify what makes new places become thriving communities Show how these elements can be planned, designed and built alongside the physical infrastructure Present a model for assessing social sustainability Identify what policy makers, developers and housing managers can do to create communities that flourish. Today’s workshop will
- 8. Social Sustainability: an introduction
- 9. 200 years plus of large-scale planned new communities in the UK but still relatively little known about what makes places thrive and how to support the social life of places.
- 10. The first question: what is a community? Source: Egan Review 2004
- 11. Physical boundaries to promote geographical identity Strong social relationships, networks & bonds Local myths & stories Rituals and rhythms Shared belief systems: garden cities, new towns, eco-towns Visible leadership. An alternative view
- 12. “… where these facilities were already in place when people began to arrive, the community came together and networks were formed more easily” CLG New Towns Review “ … most mixing across social groups takes place between children. It is these contacts … that provide opportunities to meet and form relationships.” CIH/JRF 2005 “ … planning for hard infrastructure alone would never build a community … it would only be done by a matrix of formal and informal opportunities or supported activities.” Cambridgeshire PCT (2007) Reviewing the evidence
- 13. What happens when you don’t build communities?
- 15. What is social sustainability? “A process for creating sustainable, successful places that promote wellbeing, by understanding what people need from the places they live and work. Social sustainability combines design of the physical realm with design of the social world – infrastructure to support social and cultural life, social amenities, systems for citizen engagement and space for people and places to evolve.” Source: Social Life (2012). Design for Social Sustainability: a framework for creating thriving communities.
- 16. Social sustainability framework Voice and Influence Space to Grow Social and Cultural Life Amenities and Social Infrastructure Connection to local and regional economy Green building, environmental innovation, incentives for pro- environmental behaviour
- 17. How to build the amenities and social infrastructure that work? How to create belonging and identity from scratch? How to boost neighbourliness and belonging? How will new residents relate to neighbouring communities? How to give a sense of control? How to inspire people to take action to shape their neighbourhoods? What does this mean for new developments?
- 18. Why is this important? What’s in it for me? Discuss in groups
- 19. Using the concept of social sustainability
- 20. Working with Grainger plc on their new Wellesley development near Aldershot Wellesley
- 21. Shaping the future of a south London site through deliberative workshops
- 22. Working with the City of Malmö: using social investment to support placemaking
- 23. Mapping community assets & identifying gaps: Cheltenham & Tewksbury ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A8 A9 Winchcombe Bishops Cleeve Alderton Coombe Hill Gotherington Highnam Maisemore Minsterworth Norton Shurdington Toddington Twigworth Twyning Woodmancote Joint Core Strategy Proposals Map Key Diagram 1 Gloucester Cheltenham Tewkesbury The Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Strategic Allocations & Urban Extensions Key Green Belt (revised) Joint Core Strategy Area Rural Service Centres Service Villages City and Town Areas Safeguarded Area Administrative Boundaries Areas to be removed from Green Belt This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence no 100019169. 2014. 0 105 Kilometres 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 ± Development Exclusion Zone
- 25. We have developed a social sustainability framework for The Berkeley Group
- 26. Social sustainability indicators 3 dimensions, with 13 indicators. made up of 35 questions in total, measuring dimensions of social sustainability.
- 27. Empire Square Imperial Wharf Knowle Village The Hamptons
- 28. Thinking about developments early below average above average
- 29. We have completed a social sustainability toolkit for Sutton Council
- 30. Piloted in Beddington, on the edge of London & Surrey Bed Voice& i n uence Amenities & infrastructureSocial& C ulturalLifeAdaptability & Resilience
- 31. Monitoring the impact of the regeneration of the Aylesbury Estate, Southwark
- 32. Applying social sustainability to a development in practice How would you use the framework? Discuss in groups
- 33. What have you taken from the morning session What would you like to know more about? What would you like to discuss this afternoon?
- 34. How has social sustainability been built into new developments?
- 35. Post-war new towns, importance of early community development workers & early provision Amenities & social infrastructure
- 36. Sociologist appointed as “go-between” for early residents and developers Hafen City, Hamburg Amenities & social infrastructure
- 37. Sociologist appointed as “go-between” for early residents and developers Hafen City, Hamburg Amenities & social infrastructure
- 38. Community Concierge Royal Arsenal Woolwich Voice & influence
- 39. Community Land Trust The Village, Caterham (Linden Homes) Voice & influence
- 40. Watermead Parish Council Voice & influence
- 41. Physical space that is adaptable in the future Moveable Feast, St Leonards on Sea Space to grow
- 42. A temporary café that moved The Deptford Project (Cathedral Group) Social & Cultural Life
- 43. Social & Cultural Life Relationships with neighbours The Hamptons wetlands fishery
- 44. Links with neighbours Southwater Neighbour Network Social & Cultural Life
- 46. How do you react to these examples? Are they replicable? Do you know of any other examples that are helpful? Discussion
- 47. How can we design, plan & action social sustainability?
- 48. Planning policy “At the heart of the National Planning Policy Framework is a presumption in favour of sustainable development, which should be seen as a golden thread running through both plan-making and decision-taking.”
- 50. What role do different stakeholders have at different points on the timeline? PLANNING DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OCCUPATION LONG-TERM STEWARDSHIP 5 years plus ….
- 51. How can different professional perspectives contribute to social sustainability? What is the role of funding, investment and resources? What is the role of ambition and creativity? What is your role?
- 52. What have you learnt about creating communities, not just homes?