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RSN 4 Generation of ELectricity.pdf

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Page 1 of 17
Guide to Electricity Laws In India
Based on The Electricity Act,2003
Raj Singh Niranjan
Dr. Gopal Energy Foun...
Page 2 of 17
PART-B
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICITY MARKET
Chapter – 4
Generation of Electricity
“Dams are the Temple of modern...
Page 3 of 17
ABBREVIATIONS/ ACRONYMS
ALMM Approved List of Module Manufacture
CEA Central Electricity Authority
DISCOM Dis...
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RSN 4 Generation of ELectricity.pdf

  1. 1. Page 1 of 17 Guide to Electricity Laws In India Based on The Electricity Act,2003 Raj Singh Niranjan Dr. Gopal Energy Foundation
  2. 2. Page 2 of 17 PART-B DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICITY MARKET Chapter – 4 Generation of Electricity “Dams are the Temple of modern India” - Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru
  3. 3. Page 3 of 17 ABBREVIATIONS/ ACRONYMS ALMM Approved List of Module Manufacture CEA Central Electricity Authority DISCOM Distribution Company PPA Power Purchase Agreement PM KUSUM Yojna Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan PV Photo Voltaic TILA Trans India Law Associates TABLE OF CASES - TABLE OF STATUTES Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) amended Act, 1987 Approved Models & Manufacturers of Solar Photovoltaic Modules (Requirement for Compulsory Registration Order, 2019 CEA Technical Standards for Communication system in power systems operations Regulations, 2020 CEA Technical Standards for Distributed Generating sources Regulations, 2013 CEA Technical Standards for construction of electrical plants and electrical lines Regulations, 2010 Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, 2018 Environment in Impact Notification, 1994 Environment (Protection) Amended Act, 1991 Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2018 Environment Setting of Industrial Project Rules 1999 Forest Conservation Act, 1980 as amended in 1988 General Clauses Act, 1897 Hazardous Waste Handling and Management Rules 1989 amended in 2000 Income Tax Act, 1961 Manufacture Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules 1989 Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) (Amendment) Rules, 2010 Public Liability Insurance (Amendment) Act, 1992 The Constitution of India, 1950 The Electricity Act, 2003 The General Clauses Act, 1897 The Income Tax Act, 1961 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amended Act, 1988 Wildlife (Protection) Amended Act, 1991 GLOSSARY Multipurpose Projects Multipurpose project involves many activities including power generation, irrigation, domestic water supply, food grains production, Tourism Development, fishing, navigation development and sometimes even water sports and other recreational activities. Therefore, it is essential that the development of the river water project takes place in a coordinated fashion.
  4. 4. Page 4 of 17 BIBLIOGRAPHY - CREDITS Dr. Raj Narain Singh Dr. Rajni Patel Ms. Simran Ms. Jewel Bhateja Ms, Pooja Lakshmi
  5. 5. Page 5 of 17 Chapter 4 Generation of Electricity Why is electricity generation important? Power is basic human need. It is one of the critical infrastructures on which sustainable economic growth depends. The power generation strategy of the government focuses on the low-cost generation, optimization of capacity utilization and fuel mix, controlling the input cost, technology upgradation and utilization of non-conventional energy sources. Climate Change is a matter of continuing concern. Further, massive electricity requirement is expected in next few years for following usage: ➢ E-Mobility (Transportation sector)- Government of India has ambition to introduce electric vehicle by 2030 therefore massive electric vehicle charging infrastructure had to be laid down and accordingly electricity production. ➢ Water Desalination- 30% of the India’s Population resides near the sea shore, keeping in view the water scarcity it will be advisable to have massive desalination program from abundant sea water. This can be done by cheap production of electricity through solar and/or wind energy especially off shore wind power plants and floating solar power plant. Electrification of cooking- 3.2 billion people across the world do not have clean fuel to cook. Further they use cow dung cakes and precious trees are cut for cooking food. Leading to indoor pollution and consequent health hazard for women and children and climate change. This can be easily rectified by solarization of cooking. Hence, ramping up electricity generation will help in mitigating climate change besides other benefits. In line with this, the government of India has come up with ‘Go Electric Campaign.’ India will require massive electricity generation capacity by 2030 to achieve the above objectives. Massive investment in the generation capacity is needed to ameliorate the situation. There is a large gap between unit cost of supply and revenue. Clearly the DISCOM’s are not in the position to invest funds into generation. In this background, the Act of 2003 has brought about a fundamental change in the regulatory regime of generation. The Act has brought in the regime of license free generation of electricity.
  6. 6. Page 6 of 17 Moreover, captive generation is being freely permitted. However Nuclear Power generation remains a licensed activity and Hydro generation needs techno-economic concurrence of Central Electricity Authority. Delicensing of Generation Section 7 of the Electricity Act, 2003 states that- “Any generating company may establish, operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a licence under this Act if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the grid referred to in clause (b) of section 73”. By virtue of Section 7, Generation of Electricity has been de-licensed. However, following technical standards must be satisfied: • Technical Standards as to grid connectivity • Technical Standard as to environment Technical Standards as to Grid Connectivity Section 73 (b) states that: The Authority shall perform such functions and duties as the Central Government may prescribe or direct, and in particular to- specify the technical standards for the construction of electrical plant, electric lines and connectivity to the grid. The CEA has been mandated to specify technical standards for grid connectivity and all generators must comply with the specifications to be part of the regional or local grid systems. The central electricity authority has released following regulations with respect to the above: ➢ CEA Technical Standards for Communication system in power systems operations Regulations, 2020 ➢ CEA Technical Standards for Distributed Generating sources Regulations, 2013 ➢ CEA Technical Standards for Construction of Electrical Plants and Electrical Lines Regulations, 2010 Technical Standards as to Environment
  7. 7. Page 7 of 17 Various Environmental norms have to be complied by any entity proposing to install a generation station. The Acts which deal with standards to be followed are: ACTS 1. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) amended Act, 1987 2. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amended Act, 1988 3. Forest Conservation Act, 1980 as amended in 1988 which stipulates compensatory afforestation for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose 4. Environment (Protection) Amended Act, 1991 5. Wildlife (Protection) Amended Act 1991 6. Public Liability Insurance (Amendment) Act 1992 7. Environment in Impact Notification, 1994 under Environment Protection Act 1986 8. Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, 2018 RULES 1. Environment Setting of Industrial Project Rules 1999 2. Hazardous Waste Handling and Management Rules 1989 amended in 2000 3. Manufacture Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules 1989 as amended in 2000 4. Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) (Amendment) Rules, 2010 5. Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2018 First power plant without a licence post Electricity Act, 2003 Tata Power Company constructed merchant power plant with an installed capacity of 120 MW at Jojobera Jharkhand. The Fourth unit has become operational on 2005. This was the first Power Plant without requirement of licence by virtue of section 7 of the Electricity Act, 2003. Merchant Power Plant The first operational merchant power plant is Malana - Hydro Power Plant located in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh which is owned by Bhilwara Energy Ltd. And which is operational since 1993.
  8. 8. Page 8 of 17 It will be interesting to note that merchant power plants do not have long term power purchase agreement (PPA). They sell power on competitive basis to utilities and power traders. They can utilize the facility of power exchanges also to sell power across India. Additional conditions in certain cases Notwithstanding de-licensing of generation, following forms of generation of electricity sale have to fulfil additional conditions: • Hydroelectricity power generation; and • Nuclear power generation Duties of Generating Company The duties of Generating Company shall be to establish operate and maintain generating stations tie lines substations and dedicated transmission lines connected therewith in accordance with the provisions of the act or the rules or regulation made thereunder. • A generating company may supply electricity to any licensee in accordance with the electricity act. • A generating company may supply electricity to any consumer subject to the regulations made under subsection 2 of section 42 (open access for distribution areas). • Every generating company shall submit technical details regarding its generating stations to the appropriate Commission and the authority. • Every generating company shall co-ordinate with the central transmission utility are the state transmission utility as the case may be for transmission of electricity generated by it. Power of Government to give directions in extraordinary circumstances The appropriate government can by virtue of section 11 of the Electricity Act, 2003 give direction to the generating companies in extra-ordinary circumstances to operate and maintain any generating station. The expression “extraordinary circumstances” here means circumstances arising out of • threat to security of the state, • public order or
  9. 9. Page 9 of 17 • or a natural calamity or • such other circumstances arising in Public Interest. The commercial interest of generating company has been protected by the Section 11 (2) which provides that in case of adverse financial impact the appropriate commission may offset the same. Curiously transmission trading or distribution utilities have not been provided any remedy under the electricity act for any adverse financial impact on them in case of the direction of appropriate government in case of extraordinary situation. effectively they have to bear the cost of such a direction if any. Constitutional Provisions Article 257 clause 1 provides that- “The executive power of every state it shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of executive power of the union, and the executive power of the union shall extend to the Giving of such directions to the state as may appear to the government of India to be necessary for that purpose” Moreover, in case of national or other emergency which can be called as an extraordinary situation the Central Government will have complete powers to give direction to the State Government. Furthermore,bytheauthorityofarticle265ifastategovernment failstocomplywithortogiveeffecttoany direction by the Central Government, the president may hold that a situation has arisen in which the Government of the State cannot be carried out in accordance of the Constitution and this can be a ground to enforce President Rule in the State. This effectively shows that the central government has wide powers to give directions to the State Government and through State Government to the generating plants within the executive authority of the State Government. Small power plant in rural areas (Including Agro-PV and Bio Energy) This is a viable option now after the passing of Electricity Act, 2003. It is provided in the Act that an entity can take up generation and distribution in a rural area without any licence from the concerned authority. This will be highly empowering to the NGOs and local development institutions working in a rural area. The definition of rural area it is expected will be synchronous
  10. 10. Page 10 of 17 with the eleventh schedule (Article 243G) of the constitution. With Central Government launching PM KUSUM Yojana (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) the Farmers can set up Solar Plants from 500 kW to 2MW wherein Central Government Provides Certain Financial Benefits. Energy Dialogue with Raj Singh Niranjan Energy sector has to serve 1.6 billion population of India in 2030. Hence the energy demand will rise exponentially. Also keeping in view E-Mobility Revolution, water through desalination and electrification of cooking food, we must ramp up power production to 10X. Additional power can be utilized for production of hydrogen fuel and export across the world through International Renewable Energy Grid (One sun, One world, One Grid). Keeping in view the immense benefit of Agro PV in India and its illegality in the present Legal system, it is proposed by TILA that a detailed “Legal Report on legal aspects of Agro PV in India” should be prepared jointly by leading solar association & TILA, which can be funded by any international/national organization so that Legal Solutions can be suggested state-wise for all 28 states to make a strong Legal Foundation for future Agro PV projects.
  11. 11. Page 11 of 17 DGEF Training Calendar (July to Sept 2021) Training Course Extensive content Next Batch / Contribution / last date for Admission / Nomination Electricity Laws – Online Certificate Course (USP- Live interactive Sessions through Weekly Energy Dialogue of 100 Min) Module 1: Electricity Policy Framework Module 2: Development of Electricity Market Module 3: Regulatory aspects of electricity Module 4: Dispute Adjudication in Power Sector Module 5: Consumer Protection Module 6: Energy Issues Next Batch – Starting on 1st July 2021 to 30th September 2021 (3 months) Contribution - INR 19,000/- (USD 267/-) Last date for Admission (early Bird) – 15th May 2021 Last date for Admission/ Nomination – 15th June 2021 Advanced Course Energy Arbitration – Online Certificate Course Module 1 – International Arbitration Law Module 2 – National Energy Arbitration Law. Module 3 – Landmark Judgements. Module 4 – International Arbitration Centre Module 5 – Arbitration Contracts. Module 6 – Global Energy Arbitration Centre Rules Next Batch – Starting on 1st July 2021 to 30th September 2021 (3 months) Contribution - INR 9,000/- (USD 132/-) Last date for Admission (early Bird) – 15th May 2021 Last date for Admission/ Nomination – 15th June 2021 Energy Merger & Acquisition and Insolvency Laws – Online Certificate Course Module 1 – Restructuring & Growth of Energy Sector in M&A Module 2 - Company Laws in respect of Mergers & Acquisition Module 3 – Role of SEBI in terms of Corporate M&A Module 4 – IBC Laws 2016 vis- a-vis M&A Module 5 - Electricity Act, 2003 in respect to M&A Module 6 - Other relevant Laws & Policies & Landmark Judgements & Success stories Renewable Energy / Charge Point operators Land acquisition Laws Online Certificate Course Module 1 – Re land Acquisition- Introduction & Importance Module 2 – Solar Policies with State & Central Electricity Act, 2003
  12. 12. Page 12 of 17 Module 3 – Agriculture & Private Land Acquisition for RE project Module 4 – Land Acquisition by Central & State Government & Public Sector Undertakings Module 5 – RE legal issues and Landmark Judgments Module 6 – Workshop on Legal Due Diligence Report, Transactional Documentation and Registration of Conveyance Solar Policy & Law Online Certificate Course Module 1 – International Solar Policy (ISA/IRENA/IEA) Module 2 – National Solar Policy in light of Electricity Act 2003. Module 3 – State Solar Policies (with emphasis on the States of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Module 4 – Roof Top Solar & Net metering Regulations issued by various State Electricity Regulations. Module 5 – Ground Mounted Solar, Solar Captive plant and Group Captive power Plant- Legal Position and Regulatory Benefits Module 6 – Regulatory framework for Solar Manufacturing (PLI/ALMM/BCD), Floating Solar, Energy Storage & Green Hydrogen. Wind Energy Policies & Laws Online Certificate Course Module 1- International wind energy policies and laws. Module 2- National wind energy policy and law (in light of the Electricity Act, 2003). Module 3- State wind energy policy and law in light of state acts Module 4- Compliances for development and construction of wind power project. Module 5- Compliances during operation and Decommissioning of wind power project Module 6- Legal challenges and solutions in wind energy sector E- Mobility and Energy Storage Policy and Laws Online Certificate Course Module 1- Understanding E- Mobility and E-storage Module 2- InternationalLaw with respect to E-mobility and Energy Storage
  13. 13. Page 13 of 17 Module 3- National laws and Policies with respect to E- Mobility and energy storage Module 4- State laws and Policies with respect to E- Mobility and energy storage Module 5- Policies and Laws for Charging Infrastructure Module 6- Policies and Laws for railway and Metro Transaction Module 7- Workshop for Legal Compliance towards e-mobility and Energy storage Business Module 8- Energy Storage Module 9- Challenges and solutions for E-mobility and Energy Storage Environment Laws in Energy Sector online Certificate Course Module 1- Energy and Environment- Background Module 2- International Framework and Climate Change Module 3- Environmental Laws in India Module 4- Electricity Generation and Environmental Laws Module 5- Electricity Transmission, distribution and E-Vehicle charging infrastructure Module 6- Environmental issues and Landmark judgements with respect to power sector TRAINING WORKSHOPS Workshop 1 International Energy Laws for RE Business(Import /Export of Power) - Cross Border Electricity Trade Legal Procedure (Export & Import of Electricity) - International Solar Alliance Treaty- How to get involved & support - IRENA Treaty - Projects - Right to Energy & Constitution of India - Future Opportunities - International Energy grid / Solar World Bank International Dispute Resolution (Global Energy Arbitration Centre) 10th July 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST(New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time) Workshop 2 Powers of Central & State Govt. to make Act, Rules, Regulations & Policy for Power & Renewable Sector - Exclusive Powers of Central Government (License for Nuclear Power Plant) - Exclusive Powers of State Government - Joint responsibility of Central & State Govt. 17th July 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST(New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time)
  14. 14. Page 14 of 17 - Legal Validity of State Electricity Reforms Acts - State Electricity Laws Case Study: ✓ Position of UT of J&K & UT of Ladhak Position of Delhi Workshop 3 Laws for Captive Generating Plant & benefits available - Generation of Electricity in light of Electricity Act 2003 - Captive Generating Plant - Group Captive Generating Plant - Legal Benefits for a captive Generating Plant Legal Structuring Captive & Group Captive 24th July 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time) Workshop 4 Laws for Transmission of Electricity & ROW solutions - Transmission of Electricity in light of Electricity Act 2003 - Compliance under Act for constructing a Transmission Section 14 (Licensing), Section 68 (Approval), Section 164 (Powers). - Right of Ways issues & best practices (ROW) 31stJuly 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time) Workshop 5 Laws for Distribution of Electricity &Privatization of Discom Procedure - Distribution of Electricity in light of Electricity Act 2003 - License for Distribution & Supply of Electricity - Parallel Distribution Network - Unbundling & Power Sector Reforms Privatization of Discoms- Legal Issues 7th August 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time) Workshop 6 Laws for Trading of Electricity & Power Exchanges - Trading of Electricity in light of Electricity Act 2003 - License for Trading & Power Exchanges Intra-state; National; International Trading of Electricity 14th August 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time) Workshop 7 Laws for Electricity Tariffs & Open Access charges 1. Tariff Adoption & Tariff Determination in light of Electricity Act 2003 and related Guidelines 2. Open Access in Transmission & Distribution 3. Broader Framework for Open Access Charges applicable for Distribution Licensee area. 21stAugust 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time)
  15. 15. Page 15 of 17 4. Introduction to Electricity Duty & GST Workshop 8 Litigation Management at Electricity Regulatory Commission(s) & Appellate Tribunal of Electricity (APTEL) 1. Independent Regulatory Commissions (CERC/JERC/SERC) 2. Powers of Licensing & Tariff Adoption 3. Functions of CERC/JERC/SERC 4. Appeal to Appellate Tribunal of Electricity & Supreme Court of India 5. Central Electricity Authority (Guru of Power Sector) 28th August 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time) Workshop 9 Electricity Consumer Rights & Remedies under Electricity Act 2003 1. Electricity Ombudsmen & Consumer Grievance Redressal Mechanism 2. Electricity Criminal Cases - Special Courts- AT & C Losses – Strategy for reducing Theft of Electricity (Sec 135- Sec 150) ; Compounding of Offences ; power to raid 3. Electricity Civil Matters - Assessing Officer & Appellate Authority 4. Consumer Courts Jurisdiction 5. Landmark Judgements 4th September 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time) Workshop10 Resolving Electricity Disputes through Arbitration& Competition Law 1. Energy Arbitration 2. Electricity Act 2003 & Arbitration Act 3. Case Laws – Appointment of Arbitral Tribunal, Interim measures (Stay Orders) 4. Energy Competition Laws 5. Institutional Arbitration – Global Energy Arbitration Centre 11th September 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time) Workshop11 Renewable Energy Land Acquisition Laws - Renewable Energy & land Acquisition - Constitutional Position & Land Laws - Electricity Act 2003 &Solar Policy Framework - Best Practices for Land Acquisition for Solar Project (Challenges & Solutions) 18th September 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time)
  16. 16. Page 16 of 17 Note 1- Contribution is INR 4900/- (USD 77) per Workshop per Candidate. Note 2- Certificates will be awarded by Dr Gopal Energy Foundation (DGEF) Note 3- Nominations /Admission must be done 7 days in advance to enable us to share Background discussion papers, Notes and also to create a WhatsApp group for Knowledge sharing and networking with the participants and also sharing link for joining the Workshop. Note 4 – Individual professionals can register online at www.dgef.in. Companies can Nominate Forms - Best Practices for land acquisition for Wind Project - Strategy for securing rights for Wind Farm Pathways Right of Way for evacuation of Power from Renewable Energy Generating Plant. Workshop 12 Energy Merger & Acquisition and IBC for Growth of Renewable Energy or Power Company 1. Legal Structure for Growth of Renewable Energy / Power Company 2. Electricity Act 2003 & Companies Act 2013 for M & A 3. Electricity Act 2003 & Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code 2016 for Corporate Resolution – Acquisition through IBC Route 4. Sample Legal Due Diligence for RE/Power Company before acquisition. 25thSeptember 2021 11.50 IST to 13.30 IST (New Delhi time) 15.20 IST to 17.30 JST (Tokyo Time) 07.20 IST to 09.00 BST (London Time)
  17. 17. Page 17 of 17 About the Book The Electricity Act, 2003 is a path breaking legislation. It has fundamentally modified and has established a new National Electricity Market for India. The focus of this book is Electricity Act,2003 however applicable laws for the power and renewable energy sector have been covered which includes- ❖ State Electricity Reforms Act ❖ State Electricity Duty Act ❖ Electricity Accusation and Nationalization Act ❖ Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act,2010 ❖ National Electricity and Tariff Policies ❖ State Renewable Energy Policies including Solar/Wind/Hydro Policies. ❖ Regulations by CERC/CEA/SERC/JERC and rules modified by Government of India and State Government. The Electricity Laws has fundamentally changed the way energy utility functioning in India. India has reformed its electricity market to best International Standard. This Law can show other developing Countries the path for electricity reform and for removing the curse of energy poverty and mitigating climate change. About The Author Raj Singh Niranjan is the Managing Partner of Trans India Law Associates (www.tila.in), the largest Law firm in the World in Energy Sector. What started as a simple Legal practice in 1984 is today a global provider of Energy Laws, solutions, covering Solar, Wind, Hydro, Thermal and Corporate Laws services in over 723 Districts across INDIA supported by 10,786 Professionals (Attorneys/ CA/ CS/ Experts); 51 Global Legal Partners and 9 representative offices (BANGLADESH -Dhaka, CHINA- Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, CAMROON, MAYANMAR, NEPAL- Kathmandu, POLAND- Warsaw, SOUTH KOREA- Seoul, UAE-Dubai). Mr. Niranjan’s vision and leadership have led TILA to become the fastest-growing Indian-owned Law Firm in the world, and also Legal Adviser to International Solar Alliance (ISA), the first UN/Inter-Governmental body to have Head Quarters in India. Mr. Niranjan is a published author in key industry publications, a sought-after speaker, and Father of ‘Right to Energy’ movement and a philanthropist. He has been Speaker in SNEC-Shanghai, GBF-Guangzhou, National Power Training Institute (NPTI), Central Board of Irrigation & Power (CBIP), National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE) and is an advocate for Right to Energy to be included as a Fundamental Right in all the Constitutions of the World and as a basic Human Right in Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As the Parivartan Achievers Award 2017 Winner for Excellent achievement in the “Legal Field”, Mr. Niranjan is invited across the world for Regulatory solutions especially in Energy events. Mr. Niranjan is a Delhi University-School of Law Alumni and schooling from prestigious Raj Kumar College, Chhattisgarh & Daly College, Madhya Pradesh. Published By- Dr. Gopal Energy Foundation

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