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ONLINE SECURITY BASICS: CONDUCTING BANKING AND ACCOUNTING ONLINE SAFELY 
PRESENTATION BY ADAM HARLING – MANAGING DIRECTOR, NETITUDE LTD 
15 MINUTE WONDERS FOR BUSINESS GROWTH – 27TH NOVEMBER 2014
AGENDA 
Brief overview of Netitude Ltd 
How this presentation relates to online Banking & Accounting 
Technology Basics 
Relevant Threats 
Being Safe & Secure 
Questions and follow-up 
2 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
Fully managed IT services; data backup, security & anti-virus 
Clients get direct access to experienced & skilled engineers 
24 hour service; 365 days of year 
We support clients in a variety of industry sectors in Southern UK 
NETITUDE LTD: AN OVERVIEW 
3 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk 
A trusted provider of managed IT services since 2001 
Established & proven IT services provider 
Microsoft accredited Engineers 
Pro-active monitoring 24/7/ 365 
Success built upon client referrals 
Frome HQ, with Bristol & Melksham offices
How this presentation relates to online Banking & Accounting 
Online accounting has around 200,000 paying users (some £40milliion in revenue) 
Online & cloud accounting will be the future accepted norm for small businesses 
The barriers to entry & cloud migration are very low, aiding rapid adoption 
Currently 40 to 50 vendors of online or cloud based accounting packages 
Around 40% small businesses now using online or cloud accounting 
Adopting this means knowing its strengths and weaknesses to best protect you and your business from attack or vulnerability 
4 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
TECHNOLOGY BASICS: ENCRYPTION 
Encryption technology and what it means… 
Encryption is converting electronic data into another format 
Purpose is to protect the confidentiality of digital data 
Modern encryption algorithms play a vital role in the security of IT systems 
Authentication: the origin of a message can be verified 
Integrity: proof that the contents of a message have not been changed since it was sent 
Non-repudiation: the sender of a message cannot deny sending the message 
Encryption standards enable you to safely use online banking and accounting 
5 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
TECHNOLOGY BASICS: HTTP / HTTPS 
What does HTTP and HTTPS mean… HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 
HTTP is the protocol used to transmit web pages 
All data sent via HTTP is in plain text- not protected or encrypted 
HTTPS - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure 
HTTPS is the protocol used to send encrypted data via the internet 
To send encrypted data the website must have an SSL certificate 
Data sent via HTTPS is in an encrypted stream, usually to a standard that it is practically “un-crackable” 
6 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
TECHNOLOGY BASICS: HTTP / HTTPS 
Identifying HTTPS Websites – which one is not secure below? 
7 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
TECHNOLOGY BASICS: HTTP / HTTPS 
8 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk 
Verifying HTTPS Websites – Do the facts match?
RELEVANT THREATS: PHISHING SCAMS 
Phishing: “the attempt to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details (and sometimes, indirectly, money) by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication” 
The most common Phishing scams are via email 
Often appear from Banking organisations, or even HMRC (more recently) 
These scams are easy to spot if you know what you are looking for: 
Spelling mistakes or poor English 
Slightly different or poor quality logos 
The best way to check is by “hovering” the mouse cursor over the link – 
does it really go to https://www.barclays.com or does it go to https://www.barclays.com.banksafe.ru? 
9 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
RELEVANT THREATS: MAN IN THE MIDDLE ATTACKS 
‘Man in the Middle’ attacks – how to protect yourself: 
Growing threat due to more mobile access 
Your data is more vulnerable when using public Wi-Fi services 
SSL still largely secure. So, do double check! 
Use mobile banking apps and secure authentication methods 
2 step authentication and Secure ID tokens wherever possible 
10 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
KNOWN THREATS: HARMFUL VIRUSES & MALWARE 
What are the harmful viruses to be aware of and protect yourself from… Recent statistics show that 46% of the infected machines are owned by small businesses 
Crypto Locker Virus & other “ransom ware” 
Infects via infected or hacked websites and payload emails (with attachments) 
Encrypts your data and holds you to ransom to gain access 
New variants being released all the time 
BAD USB 
Recent exploits have found weaknesses in the USB standard, 
Makes it almost impossible to protect your computer from a USB device infected or designed with BAD USB 
“BOT NET”s 
Viruses allowing a remote attacker to use your computers as a remote control “drone” 
New Variants being released daily 
11 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
RELEVANT THREATS: ARE YOU OR YOUR USERS A THREAT? 
Why you or your users are the biggest threat to security… 
Humans are vulnerable to “social hacking” - the technique of talking you into giving away your security information 
Most attacks come from inside the network - staff with grudges, guests on network 
PASSWORDS are the NUMBER 1 security flaw in most networks 
12 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
PROTECTING YOURSELF: SETTING GOOD PASSWORDS 
13 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk 
Brute-Force attacks work best against short passwords 
The longer the password the longer it takes to crack 
Cloud computing has given attackers more power than ever before 
Change your password regularly 
Don’t use “dictionary” words
PROTECTING YOURSELF: ANTI-VIRUS & ANTI-MALWARE 
Anti-Virus & Anti-Malware 
Not all Anti-Virus and Anti-Malware software is business grade 
Smaller businesses now the target of Virus and Malware writers 
Large corporates have better protection in place – small businesses need to catch up 
Corporate grade Anti-Virus software is now available and affordable 
Corporate grade gateway scanning is now also affordable to the SME market 
14 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
Always log into the genuine website for online banking and accounting 
You now have the knowledge to verify the websites you are communicating with 
XERO / SAGE / QuickBooks Etc. online accounting systems will always use HTTPS 
Set strong passwords for all your online activities and change them regularly 
Be aware of the risk using public Wi-Fi 
Keep Anti-Virus software up to date and always use quality “business grade” products 
Consider investing in “corporate strength” gateway firewalls with advanced security features to fully protect your business from attack 
15 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk 
HOW THIS RELATES TO ONLINE BANKING & ACCOUNTING
ONLINE SECURITY BASICS: USEFUL ARTICLES & WEBSITES FOR REFERENCE 
http://www.forbes.com/sites/jaymcgregor/2014/07/28/the-top-5-most-brutal-cyber-attacks-of-2014-so-far/ 
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/08/05/technology/what-you-need-to-know-with-russian-hack.html 
http://thehackernews.com/2014/09/hacking-ebay-accounts.html 
http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-05/28/password-cracking/viewall 
http://www.forbes.com/sites/jameslyne/2013/09/06/30000-web-sites-hacked-a-day-how-do-you-host-yours/ 
http://www.nationalcybersecurityinstitute.org/ 
https://www.cyberstreetwise.com/blog/three-quarters-britons-risking-online-safety 
16 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk
THANK YOU… ARE THERE ANY QUESTIONS? 
A COPY OF THIS PRESENTATION IS AVAILABLE 
PLEASE CONTACT US TO FIND OUT MORE, OR TO ARRANGE A FREE IT CHECK-UP 
17 
15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 
www.netitude.co.uk 
Adam Harling – Managing Director Netitude Ltd e: adam.harling@netitude.co.uk t: 08453 670114

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Adam Harling, Netitude - Online security basics and safety tips

  • 1. ONLINE SECURITY BASICS: CONDUCTING BANKING AND ACCOUNTING ONLINE SAFELY PRESENTATION BY ADAM HARLING – MANAGING DIRECTOR, NETITUDE LTD 15 MINUTE WONDERS FOR BUSINESS GROWTH – 27TH NOVEMBER 2014
  • 2. AGENDA Brief overview of Netitude Ltd How this presentation relates to online Banking & Accounting Technology Basics Relevant Threats Being Safe & Secure Questions and follow-up 2 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 3. Fully managed IT services; data backup, security & anti-virus Clients get direct access to experienced & skilled engineers 24 hour service; 365 days of year We support clients in a variety of industry sectors in Southern UK NETITUDE LTD: AN OVERVIEW 3 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk A trusted provider of managed IT services since 2001 Established & proven IT services provider Microsoft accredited Engineers Pro-active monitoring 24/7/ 365 Success built upon client referrals Frome HQ, with Bristol & Melksham offices
  • 4. How this presentation relates to online Banking & Accounting Online accounting has around 200,000 paying users (some £40milliion in revenue) Online & cloud accounting will be the future accepted norm for small businesses The barriers to entry & cloud migration are very low, aiding rapid adoption Currently 40 to 50 vendors of online or cloud based accounting packages Around 40% small businesses now using online or cloud accounting Adopting this means knowing its strengths and weaknesses to best protect you and your business from attack or vulnerability 4 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 5. TECHNOLOGY BASICS: ENCRYPTION Encryption technology and what it means… Encryption is converting electronic data into another format Purpose is to protect the confidentiality of digital data Modern encryption algorithms play a vital role in the security of IT systems Authentication: the origin of a message can be verified Integrity: proof that the contents of a message have not been changed since it was sent Non-repudiation: the sender of a message cannot deny sending the message Encryption standards enable you to safely use online banking and accounting 5 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 6. TECHNOLOGY BASICS: HTTP / HTTPS What does HTTP and HTTPS mean… HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol HTTP is the protocol used to transmit web pages All data sent via HTTP is in plain text- not protected or encrypted HTTPS - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure HTTPS is the protocol used to send encrypted data via the internet To send encrypted data the website must have an SSL certificate Data sent via HTTPS is in an encrypted stream, usually to a standard that it is practically “un-crackable” 6 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 7. TECHNOLOGY BASICS: HTTP / HTTPS Identifying HTTPS Websites – which one is not secure below? 7 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 8. TECHNOLOGY BASICS: HTTP / HTTPS 8 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk Verifying HTTPS Websites – Do the facts match?
  • 9. RELEVANT THREATS: PHISHING SCAMS Phishing: “the attempt to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details (and sometimes, indirectly, money) by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication” The most common Phishing scams are via email Often appear from Banking organisations, or even HMRC (more recently) These scams are easy to spot if you know what you are looking for: Spelling mistakes or poor English Slightly different or poor quality logos The best way to check is by “hovering” the mouse cursor over the link – does it really go to https://www.barclays.com or does it go to https://www.barclays.com.banksafe.ru? 9 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 10. RELEVANT THREATS: MAN IN THE MIDDLE ATTACKS ‘Man in the Middle’ attacks – how to protect yourself: Growing threat due to more mobile access Your data is more vulnerable when using public Wi-Fi services SSL still largely secure. So, do double check! Use mobile banking apps and secure authentication methods 2 step authentication and Secure ID tokens wherever possible 10 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 11. KNOWN THREATS: HARMFUL VIRUSES & MALWARE What are the harmful viruses to be aware of and protect yourself from… Recent statistics show that 46% of the infected machines are owned by small businesses Crypto Locker Virus & other “ransom ware” Infects via infected or hacked websites and payload emails (with attachments) Encrypts your data and holds you to ransom to gain access New variants being released all the time BAD USB Recent exploits have found weaknesses in the USB standard, Makes it almost impossible to protect your computer from a USB device infected or designed with BAD USB “BOT NET”s Viruses allowing a remote attacker to use your computers as a remote control “drone” New Variants being released daily 11 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 12. RELEVANT THREATS: ARE YOU OR YOUR USERS A THREAT? Why you or your users are the biggest threat to security… Humans are vulnerable to “social hacking” - the technique of talking you into giving away your security information Most attacks come from inside the network - staff with grudges, guests on network PASSWORDS are the NUMBER 1 security flaw in most networks 12 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 13. PROTECTING YOURSELF: SETTING GOOD PASSWORDS 13 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk Brute-Force attacks work best against short passwords The longer the password the longer it takes to crack Cloud computing has given attackers more power than ever before Change your password regularly Don’t use “dictionary” words
  • 14. PROTECTING YOURSELF: ANTI-VIRUS & ANTI-MALWARE Anti-Virus & Anti-Malware Not all Anti-Virus and Anti-Malware software is business grade Smaller businesses now the target of Virus and Malware writers Large corporates have better protection in place – small businesses need to catch up Corporate grade Anti-Virus software is now available and affordable Corporate grade gateway scanning is now also affordable to the SME market 14 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 15. Always log into the genuine website for online banking and accounting You now have the knowledge to verify the websites you are communicating with XERO / SAGE / QuickBooks Etc. online accounting systems will always use HTTPS Set strong passwords for all your online activities and change them regularly Be aware of the risk using public Wi-Fi Keep Anti-Virus software up to date and always use quality “business grade” products Consider investing in “corporate strength” gateway firewalls with advanced security features to fully protect your business from attack 15 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk HOW THIS RELATES TO ONLINE BANKING & ACCOUNTING
  • 16. ONLINE SECURITY BASICS: USEFUL ARTICLES & WEBSITES FOR REFERENCE http://www.forbes.com/sites/jaymcgregor/2014/07/28/the-top-5-most-brutal-cyber-attacks-of-2014-so-far/ http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/08/05/technology/what-you-need-to-know-with-russian-hack.html http://thehackernews.com/2014/09/hacking-ebay-accounts.html http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-05/28/password-cracking/viewall http://www.forbes.com/sites/jameslyne/2013/09/06/30000-web-sites-hacked-a-day-how-do-you-host-yours/ http://www.nationalcybersecurityinstitute.org/ https://www.cyberstreetwise.com/blog/three-quarters-britons-risking-online-safety 16 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk
  • 17. THANK YOU… ARE THERE ANY QUESTIONS? A COPY OF THIS PRESENTATION IS AVAILABLE PLEASE CONTACT US TO FIND OUT MORE, OR TO ARRANGE A FREE IT CHECK-UP 17 15 Minute Wonders for Business Growth - 27/11/2014 www.netitude.co.uk Adam Harling – Managing Director Netitude Ltd e: adam.harling@netitude.co.uk t: 08453 670114