SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Download to read offline
WALMART INC.
SWOT ANALYSIS 2018
SLIDE | 2
ABOUT WALMART
Name Walmart Inc.
Logo
Industries served Retail (discount department stores and warehouse stores)
Geographic areas served Worldwide (11,718 stores in 28 countries)
Headquarters Bentonville, Arkansas, U.S.
Current CEO C. Douglas McMillon
Revenue (US$) 500.343 billion (2018) 2.98% 485.873 billion (2017)
Profit (US$) 9.862 billion (2018) 27.7% 13.643 billion (2017)
Employees 2.3 million (2018)
Main Competitors
Alibaba Group Holding Limited, Amazon.com, Inc., Costco Wholesale
Corporation, Dollar General Corporation, Dollar Tree, Inc., Kohl's
Corporation, Macy's, Inc., Sears Holdings Corporation, Target Corporation
and many other retailers/wholesale companies.
Walmart business overview from the company’s financial report:
“Walmart Inc. helps people around the world save money and live better –
anytime and anywhere – in retail stores and through eCommerce.
Our strategy is to lead on price, invest to differentiate on access, be competitive
on assortment and deliver a great experience. Leading on price is designed to
earn the trust of our customers every day by providing a broad assortment of
quality merchandise and services at everyday low prices ("EDLP").
EDLP is our pricing philosophy under which we price items at a low price every
day so our customers trust that our prices will not change under frequent
promotional activity.”[1]
SLIDE | 3
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (1/2)
“ ”
“Through innovation, we are striving to create a customer-centric experience
that seamlessly integrates our eCommerce and retail stores in an omnichannel
offering that saves time for our customers. Each week, we serve nearly 270
million customers who visit our more than 11,700 stores and numerous
eCommerce websites under 65 banners in 28 countries.
Price leadership is core to who we are. Everyday low cost ("EDLC") is our
commitment to control expenses so those cost savings can be passed along to
our customers. Our omni-channel presence provides customers access to our
broad assortment anytime and anywhere. We strive to give our customers and
members a great digital and physical shopping experience.
Our operations comprise three reportable segments: Walmart U.S., Walmart
International and Sam's Club.”[1]
SLIDE | 4
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (2/2)
“ ”
1. Being the largest retailer in the world, with unmatched scale of operations
and strong market power over suppliers and competitors
SLIDE | 5
STRENGTHS
S W
O T
Walmart is the
world’s largest
company by
revenue and the
largest retailer in
the world.
Comparison of the top 5 retailers in the world in 2017
Walmart Carrefour Costco Tesco Amazon.com
Revenue
(US$ billions)
500.343 94.760 126.172 62.433 177.866
Locations 11,718 12,300 746 6,809 80
Countries
served
28 35 11 9 14
Employees 2.3 million 378,923 239,000 460,000 566,000
What does ‘being the largest retailer in the world’ mean to Walmart?
• economies of scale;
• efficient and effective use of resources;
• huge gains from implementing best practices;
• experimenting with less risk;
• market power over suppliers and competitors.
SLIDE | 6
STRENGTHS
S W
O T
Walmart’s revenue
reached US$500.3 billion
in 2018, more than
Carrefour, Costco, Tesco
and Amazon.com
revenues combined.
1. Overdependence on sales from the U.S. market
SLIDE | 7
WEAKNESSES
S W
O T
In 2018, 76.1%
of all company
revenue and
more than 85%
of its operating
income came
from the U.S.
Walmart’s revenue growth in 2016-2018 (in US$ billions)
Walmart U.S.
Walmart
International
Sam’s Club
2018
Net sales 318.477 118.068 59.216
% share of total revenue 63.7 23.6 11.8
% revenue growth 3.5 1.7 3.2
2017
Net sales 307.833 116.119 57.365
% share of total revenue 64.0 24.1 11.9
% revenue growth 3.2 (5.9) (2.1)
2016
Net sales 298.378 123.408 56.828
% share of total revenue 62.3 25.8 11.9
% revenue growth 3.6 (9.4) (2.1)
1. The e-commerce market is forecast to reach US$4.5 trillion by 2021
SLIDE | 8
OPPORTUNITIES
S W
O T
Total e-commerce sales worldwide (actual and forecast), 2015-2021
1.548 1.859 2.290 2.774 3.305 3.879 4.479
15.9
20.1
23.2
21.1
19.1
17.4
15.5
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Total E-Commerce Sales (in trillions, US$) Change (%)
• Walmart currently
operates in 6 of the 10
largest e-commerce
markets in the world,
including China, the
U.S., the U.K., Japan,
Canada and Brazil.
• The company could
expand its e-commerce
operations in other
countries as well.
SLIDE | 9
OPPORTUNITIES
Top 10 countries ranked by total e-commerce sales worldwide (actual and forecast, 2015-2019 (in US$ billions)
Source: eMarketer[17]
S W
O T
Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1. China 672.01 911.25 1208.31 1568.39 1973.04
2. U.S. 340.61 384.89 431.84 481.94 534.95
3. UK 99.39 110.32 121.36 132.28 143.19
4. Japan 89.55 100.3 111.33 122.46 134.1
5. Germany 61.84 68.95 76.47 82.58 87.54
6. France 42.6 46.1 49.68 53.23 56.69
7. South Korea 38.86 42.75 46.59 50.55 54.14
8. Canada 26.83 30.82 35.08 39.8 44.98
9. Brazil 19.49 22.12 24.66 27.13 29.65
10. Australia 19.02 20.66 22.31 23.94 25.61
1. Growing risk of data breaches
Walmart collects, stores and protects credit/debit card information from every customer
who makes a purchase in its stores and online shops.
SLIDE | 10
THREATS
S W
O T
In 2017, a record high of 1,579 identity
thefts were reported
Walmart serves millions of customers
each day in 28 countries.
SLIDE | 11
GET THE FULL
PRESENTATION
BUY WALMART INC.
SWOT 2018
1. Walmart Inc. (2018). Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. Available at: http://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-
0000104169/a25e7acb-aa07-49f3-8c0c-0c69e5a8d372.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018
2. Fortune (2018). Global 500. Available at: http://fortune.com/global500/ Accessed April 24, 2018
3. Carrefour (2018). Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2017. Available at:
http://www.carrefour.com/sites/default/files/comptes_consolides_2017_eng_0.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018
4. Costco Wholesale (2018). Financial Reports. Available at: http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=83830&p=irol-irhome Accessed April
24, 2018
5. Tesco PLC (2018). 2017 Annual Report. Available at:
https://www.tescoplc.com/media/392373/68336_tesco_ar_digital_interactive_250417.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018
6. Amazon.com, Inc. (2018). Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017. Available at: http://phx.corporate-
ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-sec Accessed April 24, 2018
7. Forbes (2018). The World’s Most Valuable Brands. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/powerful-brands/list/ Accessed April 24, 2018
8. Market Track and Reuters (2017). Price check. Available at: http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/WALMART-
PRICING/010051T543J/index.html Accessed April 24, 2018
9. Lundberg, A. (2002). Wal-Mart: IT Inside the World's Biggest Company. Available at: http://www.cio.com/article/2440726/it-organization/wal-
mart--it-inside-the-world-s-biggest-company.html Accessed April 24, 2018
10. Walmart (2018). History Timeline. Available at: http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/history/history-timeline Accessed April 24, 2018
11. Alexa.com (2018). The top 500 sites on the web. Available at: http://www.alexa.com/topsites/category/Shopping Accessed April 24, 2018
12. Walmart.com (2018). Quarterly earnings. Available at: http://stock.walmart.com/investors/financial-information/quarterly-results/default.aspx
Accessed April 24, 2018
13. Walmart Inc. (2018). Annual report 2018. Available at: http://s2.q4cdn.com/056532643/files/doc_financials/2018/annual/WMT-2018_Annual-
Report.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018
SLIDE | 12
SOURCES (1/3)
14. Osterndorf, C. (2015). 10 reasons Walmart is the worst company in America. Available at: http://www.dailydot.com/opinion/walmart-labor-unions-bad-
company/ Accessed April 24, 2018
15. American Customer Satisfaction Index (2018). Available at:
http://www.theacsi.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=147&catid=&Itemid=212&i=Department+and+Discount+Stores Accessed April 24,
2018
16. eMarketer (2017). Total Retail Sales Worldwide, 2015-2020 (trillions and % change). Available at: http://www.emarketer.com/Chart/Total-Retail-Sales-
Worldwide-2015-2020-trillions-change/194243 Accessed April 24, 2018
17. Statista (2018). Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/ Accessed April 24, 2018
18. YCharts (2018). US Grocery Store Sales. Available at: https://ycharts.com/indicators/grocery_store_sales Accessed April 24, 2018
19. Daniels, J. (2017). Online grocery sales set to surge, grabbing 20 percent of market by 2025. Available at: http://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/30/online-
grocery-sales-set-surge-grabbing-20-percent-of-market-by-2025.html Accessed April 24, 2018
20. Statista (2018). Online grocery market share in the United States from 2015 to 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/531189/online-
grocery-market-share-united-states/ Accessed April 24, 2018
21. YCharts (2018). US E-Commerce Sales as Percent of Retail Sales. Available at:
https://ycharts.com/indicators/ecommerce_sales_as_percent_retail_sales Accessed April 24, 2018
22. Nielsen (2018). The Rise and Rise Again of Private Label. Available at: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/reports-downloads/2018-
reports/global-private-label-report.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018
23. Supermarket News (2017). The Next Wave of Private Label. Available at: http://www.supermarketnews.com/sponsored-content/next-wave-private-label
Accessed April 24, 2018
24. Statista (2018). Leading countries ranked by retail e-commerce sales from 2014 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/377624/leading-countries-retail-e-commerce-sales/ Accessed April 24, 2018
SLIDE | 13
SOURCES (2/3)
25. Progressive Grocer (2013). 1 in 3 Grocery Shoppers Use Mobile Devices in Store: Study. Available at: http://www.progressivegrocer.com/1-3-grocery-
shoppers-use-mobile-devices-store-study Accessed April 24, 2018
26. UPS (2017). UPS Pulse of the Online Shopper. Available at: https://solvers.ups.com/assets/2016_UPS_Pulse_of_the_Online_Shopper.pdf Accessed April
24, 2018
27. Smith, M. (2016). Retail & Mobile Apps: What Works and Why. Available at: https://www.apptentive.com/blog/2016/09/15/retail-mobile-apps-works/
Accessed April 24, 2018
28. Trading Economics (2017). China Retail Sales YoY. Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/china/retail-sales-annual Accessed April 24, 2018
29. Trading Economics (2017). Brazil Retail Sales YoY. Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/brazil/retail-sales-annual Accessed April 24, 2018
30. Trading Economics (2017). Japan Retail Sales YoY. Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/japan/retail-sales-annual Accessed April 24, 2018
31. Trading Economics (2017). Chile Retail Sales YoY. Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/chile/retail-sales-annual Accessed April 24, 2018
32. Identity Theft Resource Center (2018). 2017 Annual Data Breach Year-End Review. Available at: https://www.idtheftcenter.org/2017-data-breaches
Accessed April 24, 2018
SLIDE | 14
SOURCES (3/3)

More Related Content

What's hot

Walmart takes on Amazon
Walmart takes on AmazonWalmart takes on Amazon
Walmart takes on AmazonAditya Sandala
 
29932770 strategic-management-of-tesco-supermarket
29932770 strategic-management-of-tesco-supermarket29932770 strategic-management-of-tesco-supermarket
29932770 strategic-management-of-tesco-supermarketkumerra
 
Vertical integration and Zara Retailing
Vertical integration and Zara RetailingVertical integration and Zara Retailing
Vertical integration and Zara RetailingNiharika Senecha
 
Pestel analysis of south africa
Pestel analysis of south africaPestel analysis of south africa
Pestel analysis of south africaGrishma Rane
 
Presentation on TESCO
Presentation on TESCOPresentation on TESCO
Presentation on TESCOTanmoy Antu
 
Anshu amazon fresh case study
Anshu amazon fresh case studyAnshu amazon fresh case study
Anshu amazon fresh case studyAnsh Singh
 
Manzana insurance case study analysis.
Manzana insurance case study analysis.Manzana insurance case study analysis.
Manzana insurance case study analysis.Abanta Kumar Majumdar
 
Supply Chain Analysis of Nestle
Supply Chain Analysis of NestleSupply Chain Analysis of Nestle
Supply Chain Analysis of Nestlealok kumar
 
Globalization strategy - Walmart
Globalization strategy - WalmartGlobalization strategy - Walmart
Globalization strategy - WalmartPradeep Loganathan
 
Komatsu LTD. case study analysis
Komatsu LTD. case study analysisKomatsu LTD. case study analysis
Komatsu LTD. case study analysisASWIN NAMBURI
 
Pestle analysis
Pestle analysis Pestle analysis
Pestle analysis Vidhu Arora
 

What's hot (20)

Toys r us
Toys r usToys r us
Toys r us
 
Titan stp
Titan stpTitan stp
Titan stp
 
Walmart takes on Amazon
Walmart takes on AmazonWalmart takes on Amazon
Walmart takes on Amazon
 
29932770 strategic-management-of-tesco-supermarket
29932770 strategic-management-of-tesco-supermarket29932770 strategic-management-of-tesco-supermarket
29932770 strategic-management-of-tesco-supermarket
 
Wal mart study case
Wal mart study caseWal mart study case
Wal mart study case
 
Vertical integration and Zara Retailing
Vertical integration and Zara RetailingVertical integration and Zara Retailing
Vertical integration and Zara Retailing
 
Pestel analysis of south africa
Pestel analysis of south africaPestel analysis of south africa
Pestel analysis of south africa
 
Presentation on TESCO
Presentation on TESCOPresentation on TESCO
Presentation on TESCO
 
Anshu amazon fresh case study
Anshu amazon fresh case studyAnshu amazon fresh case study
Anshu amazon fresh case study
 
ford strategies of supply chain case study
ford strategies of supply chain case study  ford strategies of supply chain case study
ford strategies of supply chain case study
 
Wal mart (ppt)
Wal mart (ppt)Wal mart (ppt)
Wal mart (ppt)
 
Manzana insurance case study analysis.
Manzana insurance case study analysis.Manzana insurance case study analysis.
Manzana insurance case study analysis.
 
Supply Chain Analysis of Nestle
Supply Chain Analysis of NestleSupply Chain Analysis of Nestle
Supply Chain Analysis of Nestle
 
Globalization strategy - Walmart
Globalization strategy - WalmartGlobalization strategy - Walmart
Globalization strategy - Walmart
 
Komatsu LTD. case study analysis
Komatsu LTD. case study analysisKomatsu LTD. case study analysis
Komatsu LTD. case study analysis
 
Pestle analysis
Pestle analysis Pestle analysis
Pestle analysis
 
Tesco case study
Tesco case studyTesco case study
Tesco case study
 
Tesco
TescoTesco
Tesco
 
Titan watches
Titan watchesTitan watches
Titan watches
 
Tesco
TescoTesco
Tesco
 

Similar to Walmart SWOT Analysis 2018

The Disruptive Future of Retail
The Disruptive Future of Retail The Disruptive Future of Retail
The Disruptive Future of Retail Tony D'Onofrio
 
Com cap v-tex slides rise of dnvb
Com cap   v-tex slides rise of dnvbCom cap   v-tex slides rise of dnvb
Com cap v-tex slides rise of dnvbCharlotte Brook
 
The Disruptive Future of Retail
The Disruptive Future of RetailThe Disruptive Future of Retail
The Disruptive Future of RetailTony D'Onofrio
 
Digital platforms are eating the world
Digital platforms are eating the worldDigital platforms are eating the world
Digital platforms are eating the worldStatista
 
The Direct Brand Economy
The Direct Brand EconomyThe Direct Brand Economy
The Direct Brand EconomyScott Monty
 
strategicmanagementinBangladesh.pdf
strategicmanagementinBangladesh.pdfstrategicmanagementinBangladesh.pdf
strategicmanagementinBangladesh.pdfvippn1
 
how to maximize ecommerce profitability for long-term growth as well as winni...
how to maximize ecommerce profitability for long-term growth as well as winni...how to maximize ecommerce profitability for long-term growth as well as winni...
how to maximize ecommerce profitability for long-term growth as well as winni...Marcos Pueyrredon
 
2017 fall com cap retail instore research
2017 fall com cap retail instore research2017 fall com cap retail instore research
2017 fall com cap retail instore researchCharlotte Brook
 
2017 fall com cap retail instore research
2017 fall com cap retail instore research2017 fall com cap retail instore research
2017 fall com cap retail instore researchCharlotte Brook
 
Big.Data.Marketing.Report
Big.Data.Marketing.ReportBig.Data.Marketing.Report
Big.Data.Marketing.ReportDADI+
 
Revolutionizing Search Intelligence with AI - SMX West 2018 - Ashley Fletcher
Revolutionizing Search Intelligence with AI - SMX West 2018 - Ashley FletcherRevolutionizing Search Intelligence with AI - SMX West 2018 - Ashley Fletcher
Revolutionizing Search Intelligence with AI - SMX West 2018 - Ashley FletcherAdthena
 
Macy's Acquires Nordstrom | Mergers & Acquisitions Pitch
Macy's Acquires Nordstrom | Mergers & Acquisitions PitchMacy's Acquires Nordstrom | Mergers & Acquisitions Pitch
Macy's Acquires Nordstrom | Mergers & Acquisitions PitchAntony Zaki
 
White paper ecommerce-report-2021
White paper ecommerce-report-2021White paper ecommerce-report-2021
White paper ecommerce-report-2021DickNguyen2
 
Innovation Assumptions
Innovation AssumptionsInnovation Assumptions
Innovation AssumptionsAngie Lee
 
[Auditorio Paralelo -CADE Ejecutivos 2018] Fernando D Alessio: Demo Day Endeavor
[Auditorio Paralelo -CADE Ejecutivos 2018] Fernando D Alessio: Demo Day Endeavor[Auditorio Paralelo -CADE Ejecutivos 2018] Fernando D Alessio: Demo Day Endeavor
[Auditorio Paralelo -CADE Ejecutivos 2018] Fernando D Alessio: Demo Day EndeavorIPAE
 
eCommerce Handbook 2018
eCommerce Handbook 2018eCommerce Handbook 2018
eCommerce Handbook 2018Ari Davidoff
 

Similar to Walmart SWOT Analysis 2018 (20)

Walmart SWOT analysis 2017
Walmart SWOT analysis 2017Walmart SWOT analysis 2017
Walmart SWOT analysis 2017
 
Walmart swot analysis 2017
Walmart swot analysis 2017Walmart swot analysis 2017
Walmart swot analysis 2017
 
Walmart swot analysis 2021
Walmart swot analysis 2021Walmart swot analysis 2021
Walmart swot analysis 2021
 
The Disruptive Future of Retail
The Disruptive Future of Retail The Disruptive Future of Retail
The Disruptive Future of Retail
 
Com cap v-tex slides rise of dnvb
Com cap   v-tex slides rise of dnvbCom cap   v-tex slides rise of dnvb
Com cap v-tex slides rise of dnvb
 
The Disruptive Future of Retail
The Disruptive Future of RetailThe Disruptive Future of Retail
The Disruptive Future of Retail
 
Digital platforms are eating the world
Digital platforms are eating the worldDigital platforms are eating the world
Digital platforms are eating the world
 
The Direct Brand Economy
The Direct Brand EconomyThe Direct Brand Economy
The Direct Brand Economy
 
strategicmanagementinBangladesh.pdf
strategicmanagementinBangladesh.pdfstrategicmanagementinBangladesh.pdf
strategicmanagementinBangladesh.pdf
 
how to maximize ecommerce profitability for long-term growth as well as winni...
how to maximize ecommerce profitability for long-term growth as well as winni...how to maximize ecommerce profitability for long-term growth as well as winni...
how to maximize ecommerce profitability for long-term growth as well as winni...
 
2017 fall com cap retail instore research
2017 fall com cap retail instore research2017 fall com cap retail instore research
2017 fall com cap retail instore research
 
2017 fall com cap retail instore research
2017 fall com cap retail instore research2017 fall com cap retail instore research
2017 fall com cap retail instore research
 
Big.Data.Marketing.Report
Big.Data.Marketing.ReportBig.Data.Marketing.Report
Big.Data.Marketing.Report
 
Revolutionizing Search Intelligence with AI - SMX West 2018 - Ashley Fletcher
Revolutionizing Search Intelligence with AI - SMX West 2018 - Ashley FletcherRevolutionizing Search Intelligence with AI - SMX West 2018 - Ashley Fletcher
Revolutionizing Search Intelligence with AI - SMX West 2018 - Ashley Fletcher
 
Macy's Acquires Nordstrom | Mergers & Acquisitions Pitch
Macy's Acquires Nordstrom | Mergers & Acquisitions PitchMacy's Acquires Nordstrom | Mergers & Acquisitions Pitch
Macy's Acquires Nordstrom | Mergers & Acquisitions Pitch
 
White paper ecommerce-report-2021
White paper ecommerce-report-2021White paper ecommerce-report-2021
White paper ecommerce-report-2021
 
Innovation Assumptions
Innovation AssumptionsInnovation Assumptions
Innovation Assumptions
 
[Auditorio Paralelo -CADE Ejecutivos 2018] Fernando D Alessio: Demo Day Endeavor
[Auditorio Paralelo -CADE Ejecutivos 2018] Fernando D Alessio: Demo Day Endeavor[Auditorio Paralelo -CADE Ejecutivos 2018] Fernando D Alessio: Demo Day Endeavor
[Auditorio Paralelo -CADE Ejecutivos 2018] Fernando D Alessio: Demo Day Endeavor
 
eCommerce 2018 Hand- Latin America Focus
eCommerce 2018 Hand- Latin America FocuseCommerce 2018 Hand- Latin America Focus
eCommerce 2018 Hand- Latin America Focus
 
eCommerce Handbook 2018
eCommerce Handbook 2018eCommerce Handbook 2018
eCommerce Handbook 2018
 

More from Ovidijus Jurevicius

More from Ovidijus Jurevicius (11)

Starbucks SWOT Analysis 2018
Starbucks SWOT Analysis 2018Starbucks SWOT Analysis 2018
Starbucks SWOT Analysis 2018
 
Samsung SWOT Analysis 2018
Samsung SWOT Analysis 2018Samsung SWOT Analysis 2018
Samsung SWOT Analysis 2018
 
PepsiCo SWOT Analysis 2018
PepsiCo SWOT Analysis 2018PepsiCo SWOT Analysis 2018
PepsiCo SWOT Analysis 2018
 
McDonald's SWOT Analysis 2018
McDonald's SWOT Analysis 2018McDonald's SWOT Analysis 2018
McDonald's SWOT Analysis 2018
 
Ford SWOT Analysis 2018
Ford SWOT Analysis 2018Ford SWOT Analysis 2018
Ford SWOT Analysis 2018
 
Coca Cola SWOT Analysis 2018
Coca Cola SWOT Analysis 2018Coca Cola SWOT Analysis 2018
Coca Cola SWOT Analysis 2018
 
Apple SWOT Analysis 2018
Apple SWOT Analysis 2018Apple SWOT Analysis 2018
Apple SWOT Analysis 2018
 
Alphabet (Google) SWOT Analysis 2018
Alphabet (Google) SWOT Analysis 2018Alphabet (Google) SWOT Analysis 2018
Alphabet (Google) SWOT Analysis 2018
 
Amazon SWOT Analysis 2018
Amazon SWOT Analysis 2018Amazon SWOT Analysis 2018
Amazon SWOT Analysis 2018
 
Alphabet (Google) SWOT analysis 2017
Alphabet (Google) SWOT analysis 2017Alphabet (Google) SWOT analysis 2017
Alphabet (Google) SWOT analysis 2017
 
Strategic management and strategic planning
Strategic management and strategic planningStrategic management and strategic planning
Strategic management and strategic planning
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...lizamodels9
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒anilsa9823
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMANIlamathiKannappan
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsApsara Of India
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesDipal Arora
 
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 DelhiCall Girls in Delhi
 
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurSuhani Kapoor
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communicationskarancommunications
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael HawkinsHONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael HawkinsMichael W. Hawkins
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Neil Kimberley
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementchhavia330
 
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetCreating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetDenis Gagné
 
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...noida100girls
 
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation SlidesKeppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation SlidesKeppelCorporation
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
 
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
 
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
 
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael HawkinsHONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in management
 
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetCreating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
 
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
 
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation SlidesKeppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
 

Walmart SWOT Analysis 2018

  • 2. SLIDE | 2 ABOUT WALMART Name Walmart Inc. Logo Industries served Retail (discount department stores and warehouse stores) Geographic areas served Worldwide (11,718 stores in 28 countries) Headquarters Bentonville, Arkansas, U.S. Current CEO C. Douglas McMillon Revenue (US$) 500.343 billion (2018) 2.98% 485.873 billion (2017) Profit (US$) 9.862 billion (2018) 27.7% 13.643 billion (2017) Employees 2.3 million (2018) Main Competitors Alibaba Group Holding Limited, Amazon.com, Inc., Costco Wholesale Corporation, Dollar General Corporation, Dollar Tree, Inc., Kohl's Corporation, Macy's, Inc., Sears Holdings Corporation, Target Corporation and many other retailers/wholesale companies.
  • 3. Walmart business overview from the company’s financial report: “Walmart Inc. helps people around the world save money and live better – anytime and anywhere – in retail stores and through eCommerce. Our strategy is to lead on price, invest to differentiate on access, be competitive on assortment and deliver a great experience. Leading on price is designed to earn the trust of our customers every day by providing a broad assortment of quality merchandise and services at everyday low prices ("EDLP"). EDLP is our pricing philosophy under which we price items at a low price every day so our customers trust that our prices will not change under frequent promotional activity.”[1] SLIDE | 3 BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (1/2) “ ”
  • 4. “Through innovation, we are striving to create a customer-centric experience that seamlessly integrates our eCommerce and retail stores in an omnichannel offering that saves time for our customers. Each week, we serve nearly 270 million customers who visit our more than 11,700 stores and numerous eCommerce websites under 65 banners in 28 countries. Price leadership is core to who we are. Everyday low cost ("EDLC") is our commitment to control expenses so those cost savings can be passed along to our customers. Our omni-channel presence provides customers access to our broad assortment anytime and anywhere. We strive to give our customers and members a great digital and physical shopping experience. Our operations comprise three reportable segments: Walmart U.S., Walmart International and Sam's Club.”[1] SLIDE | 4 BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (2/2) “ ”
  • 5. 1. Being the largest retailer in the world, with unmatched scale of operations and strong market power over suppliers and competitors SLIDE | 5 STRENGTHS S W O T Walmart is the world’s largest company by revenue and the largest retailer in the world. Comparison of the top 5 retailers in the world in 2017 Walmart Carrefour Costco Tesco Amazon.com Revenue (US$ billions) 500.343 94.760 126.172 62.433 177.866 Locations 11,718 12,300 746 6,809 80 Countries served 28 35 11 9 14 Employees 2.3 million 378,923 239,000 460,000 566,000
  • 6. What does ‘being the largest retailer in the world’ mean to Walmart? • economies of scale; • efficient and effective use of resources; • huge gains from implementing best practices; • experimenting with less risk; • market power over suppliers and competitors. SLIDE | 6 STRENGTHS S W O T Walmart’s revenue reached US$500.3 billion in 2018, more than Carrefour, Costco, Tesco and Amazon.com revenues combined.
  • 7. 1. Overdependence on sales from the U.S. market SLIDE | 7 WEAKNESSES S W O T In 2018, 76.1% of all company revenue and more than 85% of its operating income came from the U.S. Walmart’s revenue growth in 2016-2018 (in US$ billions) Walmart U.S. Walmart International Sam’s Club 2018 Net sales 318.477 118.068 59.216 % share of total revenue 63.7 23.6 11.8 % revenue growth 3.5 1.7 3.2 2017 Net sales 307.833 116.119 57.365 % share of total revenue 64.0 24.1 11.9 % revenue growth 3.2 (5.9) (2.1) 2016 Net sales 298.378 123.408 56.828 % share of total revenue 62.3 25.8 11.9 % revenue growth 3.6 (9.4) (2.1)
  • 8. 1. The e-commerce market is forecast to reach US$4.5 trillion by 2021 SLIDE | 8 OPPORTUNITIES S W O T Total e-commerce sales worldwide (actual and forecast), 2015-2021 1.548 1.859 2.290 2.774 3.305 3.879 4.479 15.9 20.1 23.2 21.1 19.1 17.4 15.5 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 Total E-Commerce Sales (in trillions, US$) Change (%)
  • 9. • Walmart currently operates in 6 of the 10 largest e-commerce markets in the world, including China, the U.S., the U.K., Japan, Canada and Brazil. • The company could expand its e-commerce operations in other countries as well. SLIDE | 9 OPPORTUNITIES Top 10 countries ranked by total e-commerce sales worldwide (actual and forecast, 2015-2019 (in US$ billions) Source: eMarketer[17] S W O T Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1. China 672.01 911.25 1208.31 1568.39 1973.04 2. U.S. 340.61 384.89 431.84 481.94 534.95 3. UK 99.39 110.32 121.36 132.28 143.19 4. Japan 89.55 100.3 111.33 122.46 134.1 5. Germany 61.84 68.95 76.47 82.58 87.54 6. France 42.6 46.1 49.68 53.23 56.69 7. South Korea 38.86 42.75 46.59 50.55 54.14 8. Canada 26.83 30.82 35.08 39.8 44.98 9. Brazil 19.49 22.12 24.66 27.13 29.65 10. Australia 19.02 20.66 22.31 23.94 25.61
  • 10. 1. Growing risk of data breaches Walmart collects, stores and protects credit/debit card information from every customer who makes a purchase in its stores and online shops. SLIDE | 10 THREATS S W O T In 2017, a record high of 1,579 identity thefts were reported Walmart serves millions of customers each day in 28 countries.
  • 11. SLIDE | 11 GET THE FULL PRESENTATION BUY WALMART INC. SWOT 2018
  • 12. 1. Walmart Inc. (2018). Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. Available at: http://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK- 0000104169/a25e7acb-aa07-49f3-8c0c-0c69e5a8d372.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018 2. Fortune (2018). Global 500. Available at: http://fortune.com/global500/ Accessed April 24, 2018 3. Carrefour (2018). Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2017. Available at: http://www.carrefour.com/sites/default/files/comptes_consolides_2017_eng_0.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018 4. Costco Wholesale (2018). Financial Reports. Available at: http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=83830&p=irol-irhome Accessed April 24, 2018 5. Tesco PLC (2018). 2017 Annual Report. Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/media/392373/68336_tesco_ar_digital_interactive_250417.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018 6. Amazon.com, Inc. (2018). Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017. Available at: http://phx.corporate- ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-sec Accessed April 24, 2018 7. Forbes (2018). The World’s Most Valuable Brands. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/powerful-brands/list/ Accessed April 24, 2018 8. Market Track and Reuters (2017). Price check. Available at: http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/WALMART- PRICING/010051T543J/index.html Accessed April 24, 2018 9. Lundberg, A. (2002). Wal-Mart: IT Inside the World's Biggest Company. Available at: http://www.cio.com/article/2440726/it-organization/wal- mart--it-inside-the-world-s-biggest-company.html Accessed April 24, 2018 10. Walmart (2018). History Timeline. Available at: http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/history/history-timeline Accessed April 24, 2018 11. Alexa.com (2018). The top 500 sites on the web. Available at: http://www.alexa.com/topsites/category/Shopping Accessed April 24, 2018 12. Walmart.com (2018). Quarterly earnings. Available at: http://stock.walmart.com/investors/financial-information/quarterly-results/default.aspx Accessed April 24, 2018 13. Walmart Inc. (2018). Annual report 2018. Available at: http://s2.q4cdn.com/056532643/files/doc_financials/2018/annual/WMT-2018_Annual- Report.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018 SLIDE | 12 SOURCES (1/3)
  • 13. 14. Osterndorf, C. (2015). 10 reasons Walmart is the worst company in America. Available at: http://www.dailydot.com/opinion/walmart-labor-unions-bad- company/ Accessed April 24, 2018 15. American Customer Satisfaction Index (2018). Available at: http://www.theacsi.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=147&catid=&Itemid=212&i=Department+and+Discount+Stores Accessed April 24, 2018 16. eMarketer (2017). Total Retail Sales Worldwide, 2015-2020 (trillions and % change). Available at: http://www.emarketer.com/Chart/Total-Retail-Sales- Worldwide-2015-2020-trillions-change/194243 Accessed April 24, 2018 17. Statista (2018). Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/ Accessed April 24, 2018 18. YCharts (2018). US Grocery Store Sales. Available at: https://ycharts.com/indicators/grocery_store_sales Accessed April 24, 2018 19. Daniels, J. (2017). Online grocery sales set to surge, grabbing 20 percent of market by 2025. Available at: http://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/30/online- grocery-sales-set-surge-grabbing-20-percent-of-market-by-2025.html Accessed April 24, 2018 20. Statista (2018). Online grocery market share in the United States from 2015 to 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/531189/online- grocery-market-share-united-states/ Accessed April 24, 2018 21. YCharts (2018). US E-Commerce Sales as Percent of Retail Sales. Available at: https://ycharts.com/indicators/ecommerce_sales_as_percent_retail_sales Accessed April 24, 2018 22. Nielsen (2018). The Rise and Rise Again of Private Label. Available at: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/reports-downloads/2018- reports/global-private-label-report.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018 23. Supermarket News (2017). The Next Wave of Private Label. Available at: http://www.supermarketnews.com/sponsored-content/next-wave-private-label Accessed April 24, 2018 24. Statista (2018). Leading countries ranked by retail e-commerce sales from 2014 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/377624/leading-countries-retail-e-commerce-sales/ Accessed April 24, 2018 SLIDE | 13 SOURCES (2/3)
  • 14. 25. Progressive Grocer (2013). 1 in 3 Grocery Shoppers Use Mobile Devices in Store: Study. Available at: http://www.progressivegrocer.com/1-3-grocery- shoppers-use-mobile-devices-store-study Accessed April 24, 2018 26. UPS (2017). UPS Pulse of the Online Shopper. Available at: https://solvers.ups.com/assets/2016_UPS_Pulse_of_the_Online_Shopper.pdf Accessed April 24, 2018 27. Smith, M. (2016). Retail & Mobile Apps: What Works and Why. Available at: https://www.apptentive.com/blog/2016/09/15/retail-mobile-apps-works/ Accessed April 24, 2018 28. Trading Economics (2017). China Retail Sales YoY. Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/china/retail-sales-annual Accessed April 24, 2018 29. Trading Economics (2017). Brazil Retail Sales YoY. Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/brazil/retail-sales-annual Accessed April 24, 2018 30. Trading Economics (2017). Japan Retail Sales YoY. Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/japan/retail-sales-annual Accessed April 24, 2018 31. Trading Economics (2017). Chile Retail Sales YoY. Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/chile/retail-sales-annual Accessed April 24, 2018 32. Identity Theft Resource Center (2018). 2017 Annual Data Breach Year-End Review. Available at: https://www.idtheftcenter.org/2017-data-breaches Accessed April 24, 2018 SLIDE | 14 SOURCES (3/3)