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15.6 CYBER CRIME
C Y B E R S A F E T Y

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CYBER TROLLS
AND BULLYING
B U L L Y I N G T H R O U G H S O C I A L M E D I A
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CYBER TROLLS
I N T E R N E T T R O L L
An individual who posts false accusations or
inflammatory remarks on social media to
promote a cause or to harass someone. The
anonymity of such venues enables people to
say things they would not say in person, and
they often like to ratchet up emotions to
generate strong reactions.
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CYBER BULLYING
B U L L Y I N G T H R O U G H I N T E R N E T
Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital
devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets.
Cyberbullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps,
or online in social media, forums, or gaming where
people can view, participate in, or share content.
Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing
negative, harmful, false, or mean content about
someone else. It can include sharing personal or private
information about someone else causing
embarrassment or humiliation. Some cyberbullying
crosses the line into unlawful or criminal behavior.
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The most common places where
cyberbullying occurs are:
•Social Media, such as Facebook, Instagram,
Snapchat, and Tik Tok
•Text messaging and messaging apps on mobile or
tablet devices
•Instant messaging, direct messaging, and online
chatting over the internet
•Online forums, chat rooms, and message boards,
such as Reddit
•Email
•Online gaming communities

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H A R A S S M E N T T H R O U G H I N T E R N E T
Cyberstalkingrefersto the useof the internetandother
technologies to harassor stalkanother person online, andis
potentially a crimeinthe UnitedStates. This online
harassment,which is an extension of cyberbullying andin-
person stalking,cantakethe form of e-mails,text
messages,social mediaposts, andmoreandis often
methodical,deliberate,andpersistent.
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CYBER STALKING

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SPREADING RUMORS
ONLINE
People often think that they can
make a fake profile with some
different name and do anything
online and will not be caught.
Through such fake profiles, people
sometimes indulge in posting false
information on social media, or
comments that could hurt others or
spread rumours that may trigger
panic or hurt religious sentiments of
other people resulting into clashes
and even riots etc.

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ONLINE FRAUDS
Internet fraud involves using online services and
software with access to the internet to defraud or take
advantage of victims. The term "internet fraud"
generally covers cybercrime activity that takes place
over the internet or on email, including crimes
like identity theft, phishing, and other hacking
activities designed to scam people out of money.
States like California also have anti-phishing, credit
card fraud, unauthorized computer access, and
identity theft laws. These laws also prohibit
eliciting personally identifiable information (PII) via
the internet by pretending to be a company under the
Anti-Phishing Act of 2005.

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INFORMATION THEFT
Identity theft occurs when someone steals your
personal information—such as your Social
Security Number, bank account number, and
credit card information. Identity theft can be
committed in many different ways. Some identity
thieves sift through trash bins looking for bank
account and credit card statements.
More high-tech methods involve accessing
corporate databases to steal lists of customer
information. Once identity thieves have the
information they are looking for, they can ruin a
person's credit rating and the standing of other
personal information.

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SCAMS
Scams are fraudulent schemes that are
designed to deceive people for financial
gain. Scams often involve falsely
claiming to be from a legitimate
company or using false identities to
obtain money or personal information.
Examples of scams include phishing
emails, online auction fraud, identity
theft, pyramid schemes, and "advance
fee" fraud. Scammers often use social
engineering techniques to manipulate
victims into providing confidential
information or money

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ILLEGAL DOWNLOADS
Illegal downloading is a process of
getting/downloading data(like documents, images,
videos, audio, etc.) that you are not allowed to use on
the internet. Or, in other words, illegal downloads are
a way in which user/users download files without
having any legal right to download them. The files
which are downloaded are copyrighted. As we know, a
lot of data present on the internet is free i.e., you don’t
need any license for downloading, distribution, etc.
but some files/data have copyright laws intact with
them, which prevents a common user to download or
distribute it if he doesn’t have any license. These laws
exist to prevent digital piracy of data on the internet.
Copyright is a law that protects the original work of
authorship. Copyright law covers literary, artistic,
musical, architectural works and computer software,
etc.

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CHILD PORNOGRAPHY
Child pornography is a form of child sexual
exploitation. Federal law defines child
pornography as any visual depiction of
sexually explicit conduct involving a minor
(persons less than 18 years old). Images of
child pornography are also referred to as
child sexual abuse images.
Federal law prohibits the production,
distribution, importation, reception, or
possession of any image of child
pornography. A violation of federal child
pornography laws is a serious crime, and
convicted offenders face fines severe
statutory penalties (For more information,
see Citizen's Guide to Federal Law on Child
Pornography).

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National police helpline number is 112.
National women helpline number is 181
and Cyber Crime Helpline is 1930.
REPORTING CYBERCRIMES

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THANK YOU
B Y
S H I V A N
S R I R A M
R O S H A N
K I S H O R E
CYBER CRIME DEPARTMENT
1930
info@cybercert.in