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Вивчення теми «Голосні звуки і
позначення їх буквами»
В українській мові шість голосних звуків:
[а], [о], [у], [е], [і], [и] — на письмі вони
позначаються десятьма буквами: а, о, у, е, і,
и, я, ю, є, ї.
Прийом евристичної бесіди
спостережень за мовним матеріалом,
звуко-буквеного аналіз
 зіставлення голосних звуків і букв,
якими вони позначаються.
Перший етап
проводиться зіставлення голосних звуків і
букв, якими вони позначаються:
звук — [а] [о] [у] [е] [и] [і]
буква — а о у е и і
Другий етап
проводяться спостереження над звуковим
значенням букв я, ю, є, ї.
Завершальний етап
опрацювання зазначеної теми
графічна схема, складена на основі
висновку учнів, відіграє роль опорної і
сприяє чіткішому запам’ятовуванню
матеріалу уроку.
[йа]
['а]
[йу]
['у]
[йе]
['е] [йі]
я ю є ї
Буква я вживається для пом’якшення
попереднього приголосного (наприклад, у
слові ляк)
 По-перше, слід пам’ятати, що буква аж ніяк не може
впливати на м’якість звука, оскільки звук сам по собі м’який
(прислухайтесь: [л'ак]).
 По-друге, буква — це лише графічний знак, який вживається
на письмі, щоб передати (позначити) м’якість у цьому
випадку звука [л' ] перед [а].
Висновок
 м’якість звука не залежить від
букви, яка його позначає, а
навпаки — вживання тієї чи
іншої букви залежить від звука,
його якості.

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