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Basics of crowd testing

Crowd Testing Meetup, Bangalore
Jan, 2014
Agenda
•
•
•
•

What is crowd sourcing?
Crowd Sourced Testing
The ecosystem
The $$ aspect
What is the “CROWD SOURCING”?
Put Crowd Testing in perspective
“CROWD SOURCING”
noun ˈ d-ˈ r-siŋ
krau̇ sȯ

Code, Testing, Funding, Trans
lation, Micro Tasks, etc.

the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or
content by soliciting contributions from a large group of
people and especially from the online community rather
than from traditional employees or suppliers
First Known Use: 2006

source: Merriam-Webster
Crowdsourcing Types

source: Crowd Sourcing Umbrella
Crowdsourcing is seen in…
Funding
• Project based
• All or nothing

Labour
• Virtual pool
• On-demand
• Semi-managed

Knowledge
• Mass
collaboration
• Open & free

Non-exhaustive list of well-known sites

* Logos & Trademarks are owned by their respective companies & organizations

Communities
• Like-minded
users
• Niche areas
• Enterprise
driven
Everything cannot be crowd sourced…
When

Example

Need constant iterations

• Constantly improving content on a website
• Refining a company logo

Outcome has to be managed

• Developing a complex game
• Test cases have to be documented

Delivery has to be guaranteed

• A critical module in a large software product
• Marketing campaigns in holiday seasons

Evolving requirements

• Prototyping on a new travel website
• Finding a use for a new type of adhesive

Exclusivity required

• A non-reusable logo for your company
• A vase design that defines your brand
Crowdsourced Testing
aka Crowd Testing
Mechanics of Crowd Testing
Web site/application, mobile app

$$
Comments, Defects

$$

$$

1

Tester

Tester

Contests
Hourly
Outcome

Tester
Curated / Managed
Crowd Testing in the Testing space

Release
Usage

Beta

Implementation
Functional
Integration

Alpha
User
Acceptance

System
Unit Testing
Regression
Performance

- Ideal for crowd testing

Requirements
Usability Testing

Prototype Testing
Players in Crowd Testing
Usability

Functional

Beta/User

* Logos & Trademarks are owned by their respective companies & organizations

Non-exhaustive list
What are the cost benefits?
Element

Crowd Testing

Outsourced

In-house

# of testers

-

2.5

2

Cost per tester (in US$)

-

800

1000

0.75

1

1.5

Total Cost (approx.)

$1500

$2000

$3000

Difference

-50%

-33%

# of defects

100

Cost per defect (in US$)

15

Duration

-

The above assumes testing costs in India for the local Indian market
# of defects assumed are real quality defects
In outsourced model, additional 0.5 is assumed to be the cost of the coordinator from the vendor
Outsourced model assumes a Time & Material contract
Duration of the project has direct cost implications for outsourced testing or in-house
Future of Crowd Testing
Truly crowd
managed

Technology
supported

Manually
Curated
-

-

Now
Extension to outsourcing
Cheaper testers’ cost
Poor quality

Technology enabled
Faster quality output
Outcome based

-

Self regulated
Result oriented
Embedded into larger crowd models
Thank you
reach@strata9.com

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Basics of crowd testing

  • 1. Basics of crowd testing Crowd Testing Meetup, Bangalore Jan, 2014
  • 2. Agenda • • • • What is crowd sourcing? Crowd Sourced Testing The ecosystem The $$ aspect
  • 3. What is the “CROWD SOURCING”? Put Crowd Testing in perspective
  • 4. “CROWD SOURCING” noun ˈ d-ˈ r-siŋ krau̇ sȯ Code, Testing, Funding, Trans lation, Micro Tasks, etc. the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community rather than from traditional employees or suppliers First Known Use: 2006 source: Merriam-Webster
  • 6. Crowdsourcing is seen in… Funding • Project based • All or nothing Labour • Virtual pool • On-demand • Semi-managed Knowledge • Mass collaboration • Open & free Non-exhaustive list of well-known sites * Logos & Trademarks are owned by their respective companies & organizations Communities • Like-minded users • Niche areas • Enterprise driven
  • 7. Everything cannot be crowd sourced… When Example Need constant iterations • Constantly improving content on a website • Refining a company logo Outcome has to be managed • Developing a complex game • Test cases have to be documented Delivery has to be guaranteed • A critical module in a large software product • Marketing campaigns in holiday seasons Evolving requirements • Prototyping on a new travel website • Finding a use for a new type of adhesive Exclusivity required • A non-reusable logo for your company • A vase design that defines your brand
  • 9. Mechanics of Crowd Testing Web site/application, mobile app $$ Comments, Defects $$ $$ 1 Tester Tester Contests Hourly Outcome Tester Curated / Managed
  • 10. Crowd Testing in the Testing space Release Usage Beta Implementation Functional Integration Alpha User Acceptance System Unit Testing Regression Performance - Ideal for crowd testing Requirements Usability Testing Prototype Testing
  • 11. Players in Crowd Testing Usability Functional Beta/User * Logos & Trademarks are owned by their respective companies & organizations Non-exhaustive list
  • 12. What are the cost benefits? Element Crowd Testing Outsourced In-house # of testers - 2.5 2 Cost per tester (in US$) - 800 1000 0.75 1 1.5 Total Cost (approx.) $1500 $2000 $3000 Difference -50% -33% # of defects 100 Cost per defect (in US$) 15 Duration - The above assumes testing costs in India for the local Indian market # of defects assumed are real quality defects In outsourced model, additional 0.5 is assumed to be the cost of the coordinator from the vendor Outsourced model assumes a Time & Material contract Duration of the project has direct cost implications for outsourced testing or in-house
  • 13. Future of Crowd Testing Truly crowd managed Technology supported Manually Curated - - Now Extension to outsourcing Cheaper testers’ cost Poor quality Technology enabled Faster quality output Outcome based - Self regulated Result oriented Embedded into larger crowd models