Controversial Medical Topics For Essays

Physician Assisted Suicide has become an enormous debate across the world. It was originally
thought to be entirely cruel and immoral, but, as time has passed and medical ethics have been
considered, it has slowly gained acceptance. Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) is a legitimate option
for those suffering from painful terminal illnesses. It allows the patient who is suffering to have a
choice in the matter of their life, which is valuable when someone is in such a vulnerable place.
Legally, the topic has not done extremely well in the past, but in recent years people have
acknowledged that legally there is nothing wrong being done. There are laws and regulations that
are followed while performing PAS, making it nearly impossible to take advantage of it. Slowly
PAS has gained acceptance, from different states, and from general people worldwide. Physician
Assisted Suicide is a valid option for terminal patients and should not be criminalized or considered
cruel. There are many different forms of Physician Assisted Suicide, and how accepted PAS is varies
greatly depending on which form is being brought up. Physician Assisted Suicide is when a
physician, at a rational request of an adequately informed, competent patient who plans to commit
suicide, knowingly provides that patient with the medical means to commit suicide and the patient
uses those means (Gert, 2014). This form of PAS is the most commonly accepted. The physician
doesn't actually assist in the
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Euthanasia is a very controversial topic that has been around for many years. It has a wide range
of what is considered okay. There are a lot of people against euthanasia. Some of the people think
that a few types are permissible, while others are not. There is a final group that supports it and that
all forms of euthanasia are okay. Euthanasia is defined as a "painless killing of a patient suffering
from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma." (dictionary.com) In other words it
is a good death for a suffering patient, who cannot be cured. There are three types of euthanasia
which are active, passive, and assisted suicide. Active euthanasia is when the patient receives a
painless injection or pill that will...show more content...
Some acts of euthanasia should be allowed. Passive euthanasia and physician assisted suicide are
more likely to agree with than active euthanasia because both of these do not actively kill the
patient. Passive euthanasia is allowing the patient to die, and assisted suicide is letting the patient
do it themselves. I think that passive euthanasia is worse than active because the patient suffers
more than they would if they had been injected with a painless injection. Passive euthanasia
includes: the taking away of food, water and necessary things to keep a person alive. Doctors are
usually more okay with this because it does not go against their code of ethics. Passive euthanasia
is currently not legal in the United States. Assisted suicide is legal in Oregon and some European
countries. People are more okay with the patient doing physician assisted suicide because the
patient is not pressured into it and have an equal option to life of death. Since people are more
okay with these forms of euthanasia, I think they should reconsider their ideas on active euthanasia.
Passive euthanasia seems more inhumane than active because of all that goes into it. Let's say your
grandpa is in the hospital with stage four small cell lung cancer (very hard to cure) and is told that
he has a maximum of six months to live, and after finding out this information your grandpa asks to
be euthanized.

A topic that has been discussed since ancient Greek and Roman times, euthanasia is still one of the
most controversial medical practices today. Defined in the Merriam–Webster Dictionary, euthanasia
is "the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more
suffering" (Merriam–Webster). Although there is only one definition available for the medical
practice, it has two different titles – euthanasia or assisted suicide. Although each one carries the
same meaning, both make very different statements. This can lead some individuals to take sides
based simply on their perception of the term. What may seem like a cut–and–dry argument, or a
simple a yes or no to legalization, is actually a very complex topic. There are typically too many
factors to flesh out in one discussion. How much does the practice cost? Would it be more expensive
to keep the individual on life support until their natural death? How does religion fit into this
argument? How do political arguments fit into the situation? This never ending list of questions is
what causes so much uneasiness when discussing the topic. Due to the many questions posed and
material found on the topic, three subcategories have been determined – medical, religious, and
political. The medical category focuses on the cost of the practice; whether or not a doctor should
administer the medication used to cause death, and how the family participates in the death of their
loved one.

Vaccination Is A Controversial Topic
Illnesses and diseases continues to develop and spread constantly throughout the world. These
harmful viruses have always had a huge impact on humanity. It has caused many death and
outbreaks in the past and present because it can be passed on easily. Luckily today there are
medication to prevent the spread of these viruses, known as vaccines. Vaccines are antibiotics used
to provide immunity against diseases. Once vaccines were introduced there were a lot of
speculations and assumptions. There are many people who are for and against vaccines, but today
there are many health professional, experts, doctors, and parents who believes that vaccination is a
life saver. Vaccination is a controversial topic for many parents and guardians of...show more
content...
The number of children born each year can have an enormous impact on society, there can be a
massive epidemic. People do not want their child to be exposed to these deadly infectious disease,
especially if they are preventable. The consequences of not vaccinating a child can have serious
effects on them as well as the people around them. The virus will continue to grow and spread if
vaccination is reducing in children. People who decide to stop vaccinating their child can easily
cause an impact on society. Not only do parents jeopardize their own child health but they are also
putting other children at risk, especially children that cannot be vaccinated. Children that cannot
receive vaccination is because of allergies in the medication, so they rely on others who are
vaccinated. Because of the lack of vaccination there were multiple outbreaks, "In 2014 there was a
massive measles outbreak in the United States, 668 cases reported by 27 states" (Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention 1). Measles is an easily contagious disease and can be passed on
from one person to another. The death percentage it has on people is provided by Public Medical
Heath: "Each year measles causes more than half a million deaths and is

Abortion: A Controversial Debatable Topic Essay
Abortions have long been a controversial and debatable topic. Politicians and religious groups, and
most individuals have a strong opinion or view regarding the topic. Society has two very different
views regarding abortions. Those that oppose abortions for various reasons are considered pro–life,
while those that believe abortion is a woman's choice are considered pro–choice. The arguments that
each side believes are considerably very different and often cause outrage or extreme emotional
responses. Viewpoints that each side attempt to persuade others vary from religious, morals or
values, personal experience, and rights. Today, abortions are still a controversial, which prevent
people from seeing eye–to–eye and continue to be a...show more content...
In order to form an opinion for either side, questions must be answered. One of the first questions
one must ask is, when "life" begins. Advancement in technology, such as ultrasounds, fetal therapy
and amniocentesis graphically reveal complex life before birth, including a heartbeat as potential
life. Scientists have identified the first moments of human life as the instant when a sperm cell unites
with an ovum or egg cell. There are billions of cells, body cells, which collectively make up a
human being. Unless these cells are manipulated, the body cells remain what they appear to be
such as skin, hair, bone, muscle, and organs. According to science, the cells will continue to
"live" and are "alive," until it dies. There are also other rare cells known as germ cells, which have
the power to transform into other kind of human cells. In order to create a fetus the sex cells (male
sperm) and the female eggs must combine. It is only when combined, that these cells create a fetus
(life by definition of pro–life supporters). The period for completion occurs within twelve hours, at
which time the egg is fertilized and becomes known as a "zygote," containing the full set of
forty–six chromosomes required to create a new human life. Pro–life supports argue that this is the
point of which life begins and should be respected with the same laws that apply anyone in our
country, whether in the womb or outside.

Controversial Arguments Against Medical Marijuana
There is a lot of controversial arguments over whether the medical field should fully embrace the use
of Medical Marijuana in the treatment of patients. There is evidence based practice that proves
Medical Marijuana can help treat patients with signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, Breast
Cancer, Diabetes, Glaucoma, Mesothelioma, Multiple Sclerosis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis. The lists
are endless of benefits of how Medical Marijuana helps treat patient's signs and symptoms. There is
also arguments against using Medical Marijuana to treat patients. Arguments against the use of
Medical Marijuana include: evidence based practice lack consistency, concerns over side effects, and
that it interferes with memory, learning, judgment, and perception.

Running Head: Immunization Controversy Page 1
Immunization Controversy
Living in an environment where we are prone to many viruses, it's very important that one take the
proper precautions or considerations to control the risk of getting affected. However, when utilizing
the ability of not becoming infected, one may question the fact weather there's an actual effective
form of prevention or not. To clarify the uncertainty, over many years one of the most strategic
methods that have been used for the control and preventions of viruses are vaccinations. A
vaccination takes advantage of one's body natural ability to primarily learn how to eliminate almost
any disease causing germ or microbe that affects it. Therefore vaccinations are considered one of the
most effective ways to prevent severe outcomes initiated by viruses.
Randomized Control Trial Study and Observational Study
It has been proven through the measures of the Randomized Control Trial study and the
Observational study that vaccinations serve as an effective way of preventing viruses. For example,
when a RCT is performed, volunteers can be placed in two groups. One group receives the actual
vaccine, and the other receives a placebo. Within this study, vaccine efficacy is also measured by
comparing the frequency of the illness in the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. When the
Observational study is performed, it's important to remember that it's totally upon the individual to
whether or not they prefer to be

The Controversial Views On Abortion
The topic of abortion is a highly controversial topic that falls between two sides, pro–life and
pro–choice, and the issues that concern abortion. Some of these issues would include the
government, religious belief, medical practices, and social expectations are just a few of the issues
that are highly controversial between both sides on the argument of abortion. However, by
understanding the history of abortion, and the difference between pro–life and pro–choice will aid in
understanding both sides to the controversial views over abortion. Abortion has played a significant
part throughout history, originating with the body's natural method of using a miscarriage to abort a
fetus that is not compatible with life (Lopez). However, the practice...show more content...
Starting off with understanding how abortion works in general and the different uses of abortion.
However, pro–life is more opposed to the use of abortion, but this is more on the aspect of the
procedures used to abort a fetus and pro–choice has the opposite opinions. This would also include
how social media has portrayed the use of abortion, medically, into harm and murder making the
views from pro–choice seem as a crime and more on the side of pro–life. Then lastly, there is the
issue of social expectations that divides the sides of abortion into a blood bath. Now, social media
has a great deal to do with how abortion is viewed from pro–life and pro–choice by using religious,
medical, and government views. Which are also incorporated into how the public views abortion,
which can subsequently contribute to how the decision affects the mother due to the social views
on abortion. There are also those who fall in the "gray area" along both sides that also play a
significant role in the social argument over abortion for pro–life and pro–choice (SexInfo

The Controversial Topic Of Medical Marijuana
Justin Winn
Ms. Watters
7/1/2015
ENG 302
Medical Marijuana: Up In Smoke The controversial topic of medical marijuana has caused a recent
uproar in America. The once taboo subject is now openly discussed almost everywhere you go.
Discussions can be heard on the news, radio, online forums, blogs, and documentaries. Even our
former and current U.S. Presidents have weighed in on the topic. Although it is now being openly
discussed, some people are still are under the assumption that it is a dangerous drug and should
remain illegal. There are myths and misconceptions that have caused the cannabis plant to become
completely misunderstood. What will it take to shed some truth on marijuana? To find out, we need
to know the origins of the cannabis plant, the medicinal qualities that is possesses, and the
repercussions of legalizing it here in America. The marijuana plant, also called cannabis, has been
around since ancient times. As far back as 2000 B.C., ancient civilizations used this plant to treat
their medical ailments. When Egyptians had sore eyes, they used cannabis to treat it. Doctors in
India could be found mixing weed with milk to use as an anesthetic a millennium later. The Greeks
also used marijuana to remedy earaches In 200 B.C. (Webley). Cannabis was not introduced into
America until much later when the Spanish people brought it here in 1545. Later, in 1611, the
English people brought weed to Jamestown. From there, it became commercialized. Americans
started growing

Suicide Controversial Topics
A Controversial Topic One of the most controversial topics in our society today is suicide. In this
day and age our society runs away from talking about this situation. Suicide is an important public
health problem in our lives ("Suicide"). There are approximately thirty thousand people who commit
suicide every year in the United States alone ("Suicide"). With this health problem most of the
people ask what religions say about this. Suicide and religion are a topic that goes hand in hand.
What are the viewpoints of Christianity? What are the viewpoints of other cultures? These are
questions that are asked all the time. First, let us talk about characteristics of suicide. The
characteristics of suicide consist of the individual thinking...show more content...
There has been three scientific theories that have been produced. The first theory is the medical
model, and this is referred to as mental illness this was developed in the late 1800s ("Suicide").
The second theory is when individuals are unable to fit into society. This was introduced by
French sociologist Emile Durkheim ("Suicide"). The third theory is that these people "cry for
help". This was introduced in the 1950s, and the people want others to notice their pain and help
them ("Suicide"). Due to the suicide rates in the United States over the years there have been many
steps and programs to help prevent suicide. In the 1950s the suicide hotline was developed, and this
made it where the people who were thinking of committing suicide can call and receive help
("Suicide"). There have been prevention programs sent through the school to train students, teachers
and others to recognize the warning signs of suicide ("Suicide"). There has been so much to try and
prevent suicide in this country, but there are some who want to die for certain reasons. Death with
dignity is when one wants to die when terminally ill and it is an inevitable and unavoidable death
("Religion and Spirituality"). There has been a movement in many places including the United States
to put the "right–to–die" in play. The "Right–to–die" movement aims to legalize doctor–assisted
services ("Suicide"). The controversy with the

Animal Testing : A Controversial Topic
Abdul Faytrouni
Prof. Greer
PHIL 76
23 July 2015
Animal Testing Fatima walks into the cosmetic section of Macy's and is interested in buying some
acne skin care products. As she was paying for them, she notices plenty of harmful side effects the
acne products contained. Fatima is glad she is aware of these symptoms and knows that these side
effects are rare and that the product is almost completely safe to use. If it was not for animal testing
that is currently being used in some laboratories, these side effects would have been discovered
on people and that would create an unsafe environment. Less people would want to buy care
products and medicine since it would be viewed as a risk instead of something helpful. Animal
testing is becoming a more controversial topic, despite its many successes over the years. Since
people have various misconceptions about it, such as it being an unsafe and cruel technique, it has
become a more unpopular method. However, the benefits of animal research and testing have been
less spread due to negative media attention, which created a bias among the public. Animal testing is
a practice that has proved to be beneficial and should be continued because of the close similarity
between humans and animals, the many lifesaving cures that it contributed to, and the regulation of
the practice that makes it safe and humane for animals. One of the biggest reasons why animals are
used in laboratories is because they are very similar to human beings. In

Mental Illness: A Controversial Topic
Hello Shane, mental illness is a tough subject to talk about because most just ignore this sensitive
topic. I do agree with you in the last few years this has become a subject that is heavily addressed
by law enforcement. This is an excellent topic to discuss whether or not the mentally ill can only be
victims, and or perpetrators. I believe that the mentally ill persons can be perpetrators as well as
victims either in violent crimes or crimes sexual in nature.

Stem Cell Research: A Controversial Topic
Stem Cell research Stem cell research, a controversial scientific and medical topic that puts the
phrase "the ends justifies the means" to the test. Although life saving and revolutionary in the
medical field, disputes about how moral it is surrounds the practice and research. Why it's
controversial comes from how stem cells are retrieved. There are different types of stem cell
research but the most controversial is the gathering the needed cells from embryos and fetuses. The
embryos and fetuses often come from abortions which is another very controversial topic in the US.
Stem cell research has been surrounded with questions and debates that has lasted ever since it has
come to society's knowledge. With both sides of the government adding

Women's health has been a controversial topic since the 1970's. Prior to the 1970's and the
emergent of women's health movement, the medical establishment regarded women only as not
male; this has since changed. The beginning of this change started for women when they realized
they had a right to know about their own bodies. According to Edwards "The grassroots women 's
health activism that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s was fostered by an equally diverse
group of advocates, among them middle–class white women, middle– and working–class African
Americans, lesbians and heterosexuals." (Edwards) The 1970's contained many changes for women
in regards to the health movement. Women would see changes inchildbirth, abortion,...show more
content...
Early proponents of natural childbirth (Dick–Read, 1943; Karmal, 1959; Lamaze, 1970; Leboyer,
1975; and Bradley, 1978) developed programs to prepare women for childbirth that included
relaxation, patterned breathing, hypnosis, and water immersion. Encouraged by the work of these
early experts, women began to reclaim their autonomy in the birth process. "During the 1950s and
60s, women became more aware of the problems associated with heavy anesthesia during labor.
Dense anesthesia had negative effects on women and their babies, and left women unable to play a
role in their own care and that of their babies. Control of childbirth shifted from women (the birthing
mother and her midwife), to the physician, (generally male at that time)." (Leggitt)
The conflict over homebirth proved to be one of the most bitter between the medical profession and
the women 's movement. "While no state forbade homebirth, Doctors who participated in
homebirths by offering backups in emergencies were threatened with loss of hospital privileges and
even their medical licenses." (Leggitt) The overall argument was that it was not safe for women to
be at home in labor, however women felt that they should have the choice to give birth at home or in
a hospital setting. According to Freeze "Official medical positions on home birth emerged in the

The Controversial Issue Of Public Health Issue
Bryan Canterbury GPH 714 Writing Assignment #5 Prof:
Dr. Praphul Joshi 10/23/2013 Controversial Public Health Issue There are several controversial
issues confronting us today; from Universal Healthcare (Obama Care) to Stem Cell research, to
vaccinations, to genetically engineered (GE)/genetically modified (GM) foods. However, I shall
look at genetically modified foods as the controversial issue for this article. I shall look at an
article from the mass media about this controversial public health issue and place emphasis on the
message the document wants to convey and address any biases that may be within. In addition, I
shall provide additional data or facts from another article to see if it supports or refutes the
controversial message. It is my intention that this article will provide some clarity on genetically
modified foods confronting us in the United States and the world over. Since the successful cloning
of Dolly, the sheep, in July 5, 1996, Biotechnology has been praised and castigated at the same time.
It has been the center of controversies and has come under fire from scientific communities, political
leaders, religious leaders, and public interest groups. Ethical and moral issues have been the leading
causes of this controversial topic from the scientific community, political leaders, and religious
leaders. However, fear, misinformation, or lack of knowledge about gene manipulation orgenetic
engineering seems to be the leading concerns of public interest

Is Ok To Kill An Ethical Issue
Part 4 No human being wants to see other human being go through pain or suffer. It is good to have
pity on individual that is suffering without the hope to survive and allow them to die peacefully with
dignity. Most of the people that has pains and terminal illness seek mercy killing, in this situation, no
one can avoid death and their suffering is in vein. The question in this ethical problem is that: is
relieving suffering the reason we kill or is it unethical or immoral to kill? Whether it is ok to kill is
the most central to this ethical issue. Fundamentally killing another human being is not ok, but
unlike most ethical and moral theories, life has exception. Some individuals do not think twice at the
thought of killing others, but what

Controversial Topics Of Abortion Debate
While watching the Law and Order episode Life Choice, we saw some topics are highly
controversial about abortion, with marry multiple viewpoints. Some of the reasons a topic of debate
can become controversial. Because everyone has different opinions. In the episode, they have
pro–abortion who thinks abortion is not a guilty or crime, and anti–abortion who against abortion.
Their opinions are based on their living environment. Anti–abortionists think abortion is bad crime.
Abortion is killing a life and it is extremely against to religion, so religious people disapprove to
abortion. However, people who are not very religious or have an idea about pro–abortion are able to
agree to abortion, if someone really need to do abortion. In the episode,

Ethics of Euthanasia Essay
As patients come closer to the end of their lives, certain organs stop performing as well as they use
to. People are unable to do simple tasks like putting on clothes, going to the restroom without
assistance, eat on our own, and sometimes even breathe without the help of a machine. Needing to
depend on someone for everything suddenly brings feelings of helplessness much like an infant
feels. It is easy to see why some patients with terminal illnesses would seek any type of relief from
this hardship, even if that relief is suicide. Euthanasia or assisted suicide is where a physician would
give a patient an aid in dying. "Assisted suicide is a controversial medical and ethical issue based on
the question of whether, in certain situations,...show more content...
Whether murder is done in a peaceful, non painful way or in a very gruesome, unimaginable way,
it is still considered murder. Physicians have no way of knowing 'what is best for the patient'
especially if that patient's terminal illness prevents them from speaking. Not only is assisted
suicide considered murder, it also goes against Physicians' Hippocratic Oath. "Hippocratic Oath:
An oath (or promise) all physicians must swear to uphold, regarding the ethical practices of the
medical profession" (Lee). By allowing doctors to stray from this oath, it will be easier for them to
aid in or carry out assisted suicides when it will never be entirely necessary for them to consider the
option. "In 2005, Texas doctors removed two patients from life support without advanced directions
and against the wishes of the patient's family" (Pawlick). By not legalizing assisted suicides, families
will be able to decide when their family member is physically unable to continue with the provided
treatments, but only when the patient themselves can no longer communicate their wishes and no
document stating how they should go about the situation has been left in their families possession.
Ethical issues are not the only problem. Some argue that euthanasia also creates issues from a legal
perspective. "One legal question is whether assisted suicide violates the Controlled Substances Act, a
federal law governing the distribution of drugs" (Lee). Such

Introduction Although marijuana continues to be classified federally as an illegal narcotic, several
states have passed laws to allow the use of cannabis (marijuana) as a medicine. "Dozens of
peer–reviewed studies," combined with the support of various medical organizations, have slowly
paved the way for the use of marijuana to treat illnesses and medical conditions ("Should Marijuana
Be a Medical Option?"). The illnesses and medical conditions that have been explored most in
research include anorexia, glaucoma, epilepsy, and nausea. In addition to the support of the
scientific and medical communities, some government reports also substantiate the claim that
marijuana should cease to be stigmatized as a drug ("Should Marijuana Be a Medical Option?").
Marijuana has a long history of use in more than one culture around the world, from Asia to the
Americas. It is a natural plant substance, albeit one that contains psychoactive substances that cause
a "high." Thus, the use of marijuana for medical purposes remains a controversial topic. People's
Thoughts: Pros and Cons Both sides of the argument of medical marijuana make some valid points.
For example, "opponents of medical marijuana argue that it is too dangerous to use, lacks
FDA–approval, and that various legal drugs make marijuana use unnecessary," ("Should Marijuana
Be a Medical Option?"). There are, however, more reasonable and intelligent arguments in favor of
the use of marijuana for medical purposes. The argument

Organ Donation : A Controversial Issue
Organ donation is a controversial issue in most countries which simply involves the donation of a
biological organ or tissue from a living or dead human body to a living recipient who needs a
transplant or for scientific research. There have been several debates on the issue that everyone
should be willing to donate their organ as it is of no use when they die. Some members of the
public consider organ donation as an ultimate gift of life. Some people on the other hand, consider
it improper due to religious or moral belief. A donor card is a card which a person carries to
specify the approval to the use of their organs or body parts for transplantation or scientific use in
the event of their death. This essay will support the statement that everyone should carry a donor
card and state the reasons on how it can help improve the chances of survival. Organ donation
could save the life of so many Individuals. One organ donor can save or significantly improve the
lives of a minimum of seven others (Morgan, 2004). There has been a severe shortage in the
availability of organ for transplantation. Presently, more than 40,000 patients in the United States are
expecting organ transplants and it is guesstimated that about 60,000 people die yearly due to limited
availability of organ for transplantation (Skumanich et al., 1996). The demand for organ donor is
rising as transplant surgery turn out to be increasingly popular and successful in saving the lives of
many individuals. Card

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