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Planning and organizing at
supervisory Level
Prepared by
Prof. Suraj T. Jadhav
CSMSS College of
Polytechnic,Aurangabad
Management Functions
Management Functions
Planning –
Process of determining the organization’s
objectives and deciding how to accomplish them.
Objectives – results desired by organization
Mission – organization’s purpose and philosophy
Planning
Common & Elaborate Organizational Objectives
--
•Profit, competitive advantage, efficiency, growth
•Service, ethics, community responsibility
Objectives
Planning
Strategic Plans
Tactical Plans
Operational Plans
Plans
Executive level managers
•Establish the long-range objectives & overall strategy to
fulfill firm’s mission
•2-10 years forward-looking
•Sustainability
•diversification, divestiture , mergers & acquisitions,
Strategic Plans
Short-range – strategy implementation
•1 year or less
•Environmental change
•Periodically reviewed & updated
Tactical Plans
Very short-term – actionable, specific
•Individuals, work groups, departments
•1 month, 1 week, 1 day
•Achieve tactical plans
Operational Plans
Organizing
Importance –
– Creates synergy
– Establishes lines of authority
– Improves communication
– Improves competitiveness
10
Management Functions
Staffing –
Hiring people to carry out the work of the
organization.
Management Functions
Staffing
Importance –
– Recruiting
– Determine skills
– Motivate & train
– Compensation levels
12
Management Functions
Downsizing –
Elimination of significant numbers of employees
(rightsizing, trimming the fat)
Management Functions
Directing –
Motivating and leading employees to achieve
organizational objectives.
Management Functions -- Directing
Motivation
•Incentives (raise, promotion)
•Employee involvement (cost reduction, customer service, new products)
•Recognition and appreciation
Management Functions
Controlling –
Process of evaluating and correcting activities to
keep organization on course,
Management Functions
Controlling
Five Activities –
– Measuring performance
– Comparing performance against standards
– Identifying deviations from standards
– Investigating causes of deviations
– Taking corrective action
Managerial Skills
Leadership –
Ability to influence employees to work toward
organizational goals.
Managerial Skills
Seven Tips for Successful Leadership
Skills Needed by Managers
•Autocratic Leaders
•Decision makers, “tell” employees
•Democratic Leaders
•Involve employees in decisions
•Free-rein leaders
•Employees work without interference
Planning by Supervisor
• Manpower
• Scheduling
• Communication
• Oversight
Manpower
• How Many?
• What skills?
• Appropriate Team
Scheduling
• Based on production need
• Every team is interdependent
Communication
• Operational Planning
Oversight
• With maintaining quality achieve quantity
• Performance measurement of each team member
Planning for Resource Use
 Full use of Human resources
 Use of space
 Employee work roaster
 Safe working
Budgeting for Materials and
Manpower
Organizing at Supervisory Level
Man
Machine
Materials
Money
Matching Human Need with Job need
• Area of Work
• Scope of performance
• Work justice as per
capability
• Involvement
• Authority in work
• Authority to take decision
• Freehand for creativity
• Work below stress level
• Rest allowances
• Human treatment
• Facilities regarding work
• Good salary
• Benefits, Bonus and
rewards
• Appreciation for good work
• Promotion
• Status and value in
organization
• Support from organization
in difficult situations
• Respect in front of other
employee
Human Needs
Job Needs
• Work done within time
• Quality work
• Quantity work
• Safety at job
• No wastages
• Control on error, mistakes
and failures
• Less supervision
• Nature of work
• Skilled manpower
• Teamwork
• Smooth production
• No stoppages
• Distribution of work
• Sufficient resources as
input
Allotment of tasks of individuals
• Meaning
• Technique
• HOW?
• Establishing relationship among persons

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Planning and organizing at supervisory level