1. Libra de gramatica Selena McCann

2. Table of contents 1-title page 2-table of contents 3- present 4- stem changers 5-irregulars “yo” 6- saber vsconocer 7-reflexives 8-”se” impersonal 9- diphthongs with accents 10- verbs like uir/ guir, cer/cir, ger/ gir 11- hace + time+que+ presente 12- imperfect

3. Present: To create the present tense of a regular verb you replace the ar/er/ir ending with the corresponding conjugation

4. Stem Changers: Have a stem change in all forms with the exception of nosotros Similar verbs: Cerrar , despertar, empezar, divertise, encender, hervir, mentir, perder, preferir. Similar verbs: Acoster, colgar, devolter, dormir, encontrar, mostrar, probar, recordar, revolver. Similar verbs: Conseguir, despedir, seguir, servir, vestir.

5. Irregulars “yo” form: Irregular verbs whose yo forms have a diffent conjugation than the rest of subjects

6. Saber VS. :Conocer Though both verbs mean “to know” each stands for something different.

7. Reflexives: Reflexives are what is being reflected upon.

8. “se” impersonal There isn’t anyone in specific its referring to, it means people in general. Indicates what happened to the subject of the sentence without saying who or what carried out the action. Indicate that action is being preformed on one or more subjects. The most common translation is that people do something to or with each other

9. Diphthongs with accents: When a strong and weak vowel or two weak vowels combine to form a single syllable.

10. Verbs like: uir/guiry cer/cir y ger/gir

11. Hace+ Time+ Que + present tense of the verb: This formula is used to show how long an action was happening or the length of time an action took place. = Hacetresanosqueestudioespanol.

12. Imperfect: Uncompleted action No definite beginning or end Descriptive tense; who? What? When? Where?