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Karma: Tools for
Publishing Cultural
Heritage Data as LOD
Pedro Szekely and Craig Knoblock
Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California
“Linked” Open Data
Crystal Bridges
Museum of
American Art
Dallas Museum
of Art
I ndianapolis
Museum
of Art
The Met ropolitan
Museum of Art
Nat ional Port rait
Gallery
Smit hsonian American
Art Museum
Pedro Szekely
“Linked” Open Data
Crystal Bridges
Museum of
American Art
Dallas Museum
of Art
I ndianapolis
Museum
of Art
The Met ropolitan
Museum of Art
Nat ional Port rait
Gallery
Smit hsonian American
Art Museum
✔
✖
Pedro Szekely
Linked Open Data
Crystal Bridges
Museum of
American Art
Dallas Museum
of Art
I ndianapolis
Museum
of Art
The Met ropolitan
Museum of Art
Nat ional Port rait
Gallery
Smit hsonian American
Art Museum
Pedro Szekely
Linked Open Data
Pedro Szekely
Steps to Create Linked Data
• Select ontologies
… that define classes and properties for our data
• Convert data to RDF
… from the museum database to the ontologies
• Identify links to other Linked Data datasets
… to other museums and Link Data hubs
Pedro Szekely
step 1:
select and extend
ontologies
Ontologies
edm:ProvidedCHO
aac:CulturalHeritageObject
skos:Concept
skos:Concept
edm:hasType
skos:narrower
skos:prefLabelskos:prefLabel
saam:objectId
dcterms:date
dcterms:provenance
dcterms:rights
dcterms:subject
dcterms:medium
dcterms:title
dcterms:description
dcterms:creator
ore:Aggregation
edm:EuropeanaAggregation
crm:E89_Propositional_Objec
t
edm:WebResource
edm:aggregatedCHO
edm:hasView
edm:Agent/crm:E39_Actor, foaf:Person
aac:Person
skos:altLabel
rdaGr2:dateOfDeath
rdaGr2:biographicalInformation
rdaGr2:placeOfBirth
rdaGr2:placeOfDeath
rdaGr2:dateAssociated
WithThePerson
edm:Place/crm:E53_Place
aac:Place
aac:associatedPlace
schema:PostalAddressschema:addressCountry
schema:addressLocality
schema:addressRegion
schema:address
skos:prefLabel
schema:Country
schema:name
dcterms:format
rdaGr2:dateOfBirth
skos:prefLabel
8,261
44,027
20,077
41,267
15,573
41,267
15,573
268
saam:objectNumber
saam:constituentId
dcterms:created
Pedro Szekely
step 2:
Convert Data to RDF
Karma: Converts Your Data to
Linked Data
KARMA
Pedro Szekely
Karma in Action
Pedro Szekely
demo
DMA Sample Linked Data
…
dma:object_1982_35
a aac:CulturalHeritageObject ;
aac:objectId "1982.35" ;
dcterms:creator dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent ;
dcterms:format "61.28 x 50.17 cm" ;
dcterms:identifier "4,137,988" ;
dcterms:medium "Oil on canvas" ;
dcterms:rights
"Dallas Museum of Art, gift of the Leland Fikes Foundation, Inc." ;
dcterms:title "Dorothy" ;
dcterms:type "Paintings" ;
schema:endDate "1900" ;
schema:startDate "1900” .
dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ;
ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
…
Pedro Szekely
step 3:
identify links
Multiple “John Singer Sargent”
ima:Singer_Sargent_John
a aac:Person ;
dct:date "1856-1925" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
ima:Singer_Sargent_John
a aac:Person ;
dct:date "1856-1925" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
saam:person_4253
a aac:Person ;
saam:associatedPlace
saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13950_0,
saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13951_0 ;
saam:constituentId "4253" ;
rdaGr2:biographicalInformation
“Painter. Sargent traveled …" ;
rdaGr2:dateAssociatedWithThePerson "1990-10-1”, "1995-5-8" ;
rdaGr2:dateOfBirth "1856-1-12" ;
rdaGr2:dateOfDeath "1925-4-15" ;
rdaGr2:placeOfBirth saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13952_0 ;
rdaGr2:placeOfDeath saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13953_0 ;
skos:altLabel "John S. Sargent" ;
skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" .
saam:person_4253
a aac:Person ;
saam:associatedPlace
saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13950_0,
saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13951_0 ;
saam:constituentId "4253" ;
rdaGr2:biographicalInformation
“Painter. Sargent traveled …" ;
rdaGr2:dateAssociatedWithThePerson "1990-10-1”, "1995-5-8" ;
rdaGr2:dateOfBirth "1856-1-12" ;
rdaGr2:dateOfDeath "1925-4-15" ;
rdaGr2:placeOfBirth saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13952_0 ;
rdaGr2:placeOfDeath saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13953_0 ;
skos:altLabel "John S. Sargent" ;
skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" .
cb:12_4567
a aac:Person ;
ont0:dateOfBirth "1879", "1885" ;
ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ;
skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" .
cb:12_4567
a aac:Person ;
ont0:dateOfBirth "1879", "1885" ;
ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ;
skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" .
met:person_1893_3819
a aac:Person ;
ont0:placeOfResidence
"North and Central America",
"United States" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
met:person_1893_3819
a aac:Person ;
ont0:placeOfResidence
"North and Central America",
"United States" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ;
ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ;
ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
Pedro Szekely
John Singer Sargent
ima:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
dct:date "1856-1925" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
ima:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
dct:date "1856-1925" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
aac:Person_4253
a aac:Person ;
saam:associatedPlace
saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13950_0,
saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13951_0 ;
saam:constituentId "4253" ;
rdaGr2:biographicalInformation
“Painter. Sargent traveled …" ;
rdaGr2:dateAssociatedWithThePerson "1990-10-1”, "1995-5-8" ;
rdaGr2:dateOfBirth "1856-1-12" ;
rdaGr2:dateOfDeath "1925-4-15" ;
rdaGr2:placeOfBirth saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13952_0 ;
rdaGr2:placeOfDeath saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13953_0 ;
skos:altLabel "John S. Sargent" ;
skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" .
aac:Person_4253
a aac:Person ;
saam:associatedPlace
saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13950_0,
saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13951_0 ;
saam:constituentId "4253" ;
rdaGr2:biographicalInformation
“Painter. Sargent traveled …" ;
rdaGr2:dateAssociatedWithThePerson "1990-10-1”, "1995-5-8" ;
rdaGr2:dateOfBirth "1856-1-12" ;
rdaGr2:dateOfDeath "1925-4-15" ;
rdaGr2:placeOfBirth saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13952_0 ;
rdaGr2:placeOfDeath saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13953_0 ;
skos:altLabel "John S. Sargent" ;
skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" .
cb:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
ont0:dateOfBirth "1879", "1885" ;
ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ;
skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" .
cb:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
ont0:dateOfBirth "1879", "1885" ;
ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ;
skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" .
met:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
ont0:placeOfResidence
"North and Central America",
"United States" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
met:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
ont0:placeOfResidence
"North and Central America",
"United States" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
dallas:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ;
ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
dallas:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent
a aac:Person ;
ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ;
ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ;
foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" .
Pedro Szekely
Linking “John Singer Sargent”
saam:person_4253
owl:sameAs cb:12_4567 ;
owl:sameAs dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent ;
owl:sameAs ima:Singer_Sargent_John ;
owl:sameAs met:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent ;
owl:sameAs dbpedia:John_Singer_Sargent ;
owl:sameAs nytimes/N49129220686803623753 ;
owl:sameAs w-flick/John_Singer_Sargent ;
...
.
saam:person_4253
owl:sameAs cb:12_4567 ;
owl:sameAs dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent ;
owl:sameAs ima:Singer_Sargent_John ;
owl:sameAs met:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent ;
owl:sameAs dbpedia:John_Singer_Sargent ;
owl:sameAs nytimes/N49129220686803623753 ;
owl:sameAs w-flick/John_Singer_Sargent ;
...
.
Pedro Szekely
Linking with Karma
Pedro Szekely
Results of Automatic Linking
DBPedia 2,194
New York Times 70
ULAN 2,110
Rijksmuseum 551
Pedro Szekely
Summary
Pedro Szekely

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Karma: Tools for Publishing Cultural Heritage Data in the Linked Open Data Cloud

  • 1. Karma: Tools for Publishing Cultural Heritage Data as LOD Pedro Szekely and Craig Knoblock Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California
  • 2. “Linked” Open Data Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art Dallas Museum of Art I ndianapolis Museum of Art The Met ropolitan Museum of Art Nat ional Port rait Gallery Smit hsonian American Art Museum Pedro Szekely
  • 3. “Linked” Open Data Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art Dallas Museum of Art I ndianapolis Museum of Art The Met ropolitan Museum of Art Nat ional Port rait Gallery Smit hsonian American Art Museum ✔ ✖ Pedro Szekely
  • 4. Linked Open Data Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art Dallas Museum of Art I ndianapolis Museum of Art The Met ropolitan Museum of Art Nat ional Port rait Gallery Smit hsonian American Art Museum Pedro Szekely
  • 6. Steps to Create Linked Data • Select ontologies … that define classes and properties for our data • Convert data to RDF … from the museum database to the ontologies • Identify links to other Linked Data datasets … to other museums and Link Data hubs Pedro Szekely
  • 7. step 1: select and extend ontologies
  • 8. Ontologies edm:ProvidedCHO aac:CulturalHeritageObject skos:Concept skos:Concept edm:hasType skos:narrower skos:prefLabelskos:prefLabel saam:objectId dcterms:date dcterms:provenance dcterms:rights dcterms:subject dcterms:medium dcterms:title dcterms:description dcterms:creator ore:Aggregation edm:EuropeanaAggregation crm:E89_Propositional_Objec t edm:WebResource edm:aggregatedCHO edm:hasView edm:Agent/crm:E39_Actor, foaf:Person aac:Person skos:altLabel rdaGr2:dateOfDeath rdaGr2:biographicalInformation rdaGr2:placeOfBirth rdaGr2:placeOfDeath rdaGr2:dateAssociated WithThePerson edm:Place/crm:E53_Place aac:Place aac:associatedPlace schema:PostalAddressschema:addressCountry schema:addressLocality schema:addressRegion schema:address skos:prefLabel schema:Country schema:name dcterms:format rdaGr2:dateOfBirth skos:prefLabel 8,261 44,027 20,077 41,267 15,573 41,267 15,573 268 saam:objectNumber saam:constituentId dcterms:created Pedro Szekely
  • 10. Karma: Converts Your Data to Linked Data KARMA Pedro Szekely
  • 12. demo
  • 13. DMA Sample Linked Data … dma:object_1982_35 a aac:CulturalHeritageObject ; aac:objectId "1982.35" ; dcterms:creator dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent ; dcterms:format "61.28 x 50.17 cm" ; dcterms:identifier "4,137,988" ; dcterms:medium "Oil on canvas" ; dcterms:rights "Dallas Museum of Art, gift of the Leland Fikes Foundation, Inc." ; dcterms:title "Dorothy" ; dcterms:type "Paintings" ; schema:endDate "1900" ; schema:startDate "1900” . dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ; ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . … Pedro Szekely
  • 15. Multiple “John Singer Sargent” ima:Singer_Sargent_John a aac:Person ; dct:date "1856-1925" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . ima:Singer_Sargent_John a aac:Person ; dct:date "1856-1925" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . saam:person_4253 a aac:Person ; saam:associatedPlace saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13950_0, saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13951_0 ; saam:constituentId "4253" ; rdaGr2:biographicalInformation “Painter. Sargent traveled …" ; rdaGr2:dateAssociatedWithThePerson "1990-10-1”, "1995-5-8" ; rdaGr2:dateOfBirth "1856-1-12" ; rdaGr2:dateOfDeath "1925-4-15" ; rdaGr2:placeOfBirth saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13952_0 ; rdaGr2:placeOfDeath saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13953_0 ; skos:altLabel "John S. Sargent" ; skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" . saam:person_4253 a aac:Person ; saam:associatedPlace saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13950_0, saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13951_0 ; saam:constituentId "4253" ; rdaGr2:biographicalInformation “Painter. Sargent traveled …" ; rdaGr2:dateAssociatedWithThePerson "1990-10-1”, "1995-5-8" ; rdaGr2:dateOfBirth "1856-1-12" ; rdaGr2:dateOfDeath "1925-4-15" ; rdaGr2:placeOfBirth saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13952_0 ; rdaGr2:placeOfDeath saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13953_0 ; skos:altLabel "John S. Sargent" ; skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" . cb:12_4567 a aac:Person ; ont0:dateOfBirth "1879", "1885" ; ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ; skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" . cb:12_4567 a aac:Person ; ont0:dateOfBirth "1879", "1885" ; ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ; skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" . met:person_1893_3819 a aac:Person ; ont0:placeOfResidence "North and Central America", "United States" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . met:person_1893_3819 a aac:Person ; ont0:placeOfResidence "North and Central America", "United States" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ; ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ; ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . Pedro Szekely
  • 16. John Singer Sargent ima:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; dct:date "1856-1925" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . ima:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; dct:date "1856-1925" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . aac:Person_4253 a aac:Person ; saam:associatedPlace saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13950_0, saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13951_0 ; saam:constituentId "4253" ; rdaGr2:biographicalInformation “Painter. Sargent traveled …" ; rdaGr2:dateAssociatedWithThePerson "1990-10-1”, "1995-5-8" ; rdaGr2:dateOfBirth "1856-1-12" ; rdaGr2:dateOfDeath "1925-4-15" ; rdaGr2:placeOfBirth saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13952_0 ; rdaGr2:placeOfDeath saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13953_0 ; skos:altLabel "John S. Sargent" ; skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" . aac:Person_4253 a aac:Person ; saam:associatedPlace saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13950_0, saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13951_0 ; saam:constituentId "4253" ; rdaGr2:biographicalInformation “Painter. Sargent traveled …" ; rdaGr2:dateAssociatedWithThePerson "1990-10-1”, "1995-5-8" ; rdaGr2:dateOfBirth "1856-1-12" ; rdaGr2:dateOfDeath "1925-4-15" ; rdaGr2:placeOfBirth saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13952_0 ; rdaGr2:placeOfDeath saam:SaamPlace_1357324439768t1r13953_0 ; skos:altLabel "John S. Sargent" ; skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" . cb:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; ont0:dateOfBirth "1879", "1885" ; ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ; skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" . cb:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; ont0:dateOfBirth "1879", "1885" ; ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ; skos:prefLabel "John Singer Sargent" . met:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; ont0:placeOfResidence "North and Central America", "United States" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . met:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; ont0:placeOfResidence "North and Central America", "United States" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . dallas:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ; ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . dallas:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent a aac:Person ; ont0:dateOfBirth "1856" ; ont0:dateOfDeath "1925" ; foaf:name "John Singer Sargent" . Pedro Szekely
  • 17. Linking “John Singer Sargent” saam:person_4253 owl:sameAs cb:12_4567 ; owl:sameAs dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent ; owl:sameAs ima:Singer_Sargent_John ; owl:sameAs met:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:John_Singer_Sargent ; owl:sameAs nytimes/N49129220686803623753 ; owl:sameAs w-flick/John_Singer_Sargent ; ... . saam:person_4253 owl:sameAs cb:12_4567 ; owl:sameAs dma:person_John_Singer_Sargent ; owl:sameAs ima:Singer_Sargent_John ; owl:sameAs met:SaamPerson_John_Singer_Sargent ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:John_Singer_Sargent ; owl:sameAs nytimes/N49129220686803623753 ; owl:sameAs w-flick/John_Singer_Sargent ; ... . Pedro Szekely
  • 19. Results of Automatic Linking DBPedia 2,194 New York Times 70 ULAN 2,110 Rijksmuseum 551 Pedro Szekely