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Erosion Screening Process (ESP) The Society of American Military Engineers (SAME) Sacramento Post – California Water Conference Richard Millet, PE, GE - URS Wilbur Huang, PE, CFM - URS  Mike Inamine, PE - DWR Steve Mahnke, PE - DWR October 27 th , 2009
GER Technical Directive Analyses Process Overview Erosion assessments are one of seven geotechnical evaluations completed under the Urban Levee Evaluations (ULE) Program and one component of the resulting Geotechnical Engineering Report (GER)
Erosion Component Process Overview
Levee   Erosion Process (Courtesy of DWR)
Erosion Advisory Panel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Erosion Screening Process (ESP) The Erosion Screening Process makes a qualitative assessment of the potential for erosion failure of levees within the various task areas of the ULGEP Any Fail Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Spreadsheet  Estimate Total Erosion/ Levee Width (TE/LW) Levee Prism  Geometry  Test Pass/Fail Wind  Fetch Length  Test Pass/Fail Historical  Performance  Test Pass/Fail Flow Velocity and Erosion Surface  Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Wind Wave Shear and Erosion Surface Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Task  Area Levee Any Fail Pass All 3  Analyses Pass All 3  Tests Evaluation Erosion Risk  Category Low Risk Low Risk Tier - 1 Tier - 2 Tier - 3 Geomorphology Analysis 5%<  TE/LW  <25% TE/LW  > 25% Moderate Risk High Risk TE/LW  < 5% Low Risk Optional Field Confirmation Field Reconnaissance Or  Field Evaluation Pass/Fail
Study Area Hydraulic Model Coverage URS Sacramento River Sacramento Bypass Yolo Bypass Sacramento Deepwater Ship Channel
Tier One – Geometry Test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],200-Year  Water Surface Elevation Typical Existing Levee Section Standard Riverine Levee Prism Geometry 3 1 20’  Toe or bank scour intruding into the  levee prism represents an infringement of the flood control levee integrity, requiring a response to repair the intrusion. Landside Bank Slope: 2H:1V Waterside Bank Slope: 3H:1V Levee Toe Berm width 2 1 3’ freeboard 5 or 6 Feet 1 : 3 1 : 4 20 Feet Proposed By-pass Levees (Major & Minor Tributaries Project) 5 or 6 Feet 1 : 2 1/2 1 : 4 to 1 : 2 1/2 20 Feet Present authorized By-pass Levees (Old Project) 3 Feet 1 : 2 1 :3 20 Feet Proposed River Levees (Major & Minor Tributaries Project) 3 Feet 1 : 2 1 : 3 20 Feet Present authorized River Levees (Old Project) Freeboard Landside Slope Waterside Slope Crown Width Present – authorized prior 1944  Proposed – authorized FCA of 1944
[object Object],[object Object],Tier One – Geometry Test
Sample Task Area Results – Tier 1 Geometry RM 60.6 RM 60.1 RM 59.2 RM 58.45 Overtopping
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sample Task Area Results – Tier 1 Wind Fetch
Sample Task Area Results – Tier 1 Historical Collect existing and project erosion data inventories: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Any Fail Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Spreadsheet  Estimate Total Erosion/ Levee Width (TE/LW) Levee Prism  Geometry  Test Pass/Fail Wind  Fetch Length  Test Pass/Fail Historical  Performance  Test Pass/Fail Flow Velocity and Erosion Surface  Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Wind Wave Shear and Erosion Surface Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Task  Area Levee Any Fail Pass All 3  Analyses Pass All 3  Tests Evaluation Erosion Risk  Category Low Risk Low Risk Tier - 1 Tier - 2 Tier - 3 Geomorphology Analysis 5% < TE/LW  <25% TE/LW  > 25% Moderate Risk High Risk TE/LW  < 5% Low Risk Optional Field Confirmation Field Reconnaissance Or  Field Evaluation Pass/Fail
Tier Two – Velocity/Surface Adequacy Test 15.0 Good Rock (Riprap, Uniform Revetment)  10.0  Poor Rock (Soft Sandstone, Non-uniform Revetment)  8.0  Vegetation-lined Earth  6.0  Coarse Sand, Fine Gravel, Clay  3.5  Silt Clay, Soft Shale  2.0  Fine Sand, Sandy Silt  Depth-Averaged Velocity at Channel Bend  Mean Channel Velocity at Straight Channel  Maximum Design Velocity  (feet per second)   Levee Material
A Note About Velocities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tier Two – Wind Wave Shear/ Surface Adequacy Test 4.869 Boulder and Cobbles 1.058 Gravel (GP-GW) 0.094 Clay (CL, CH, SC, GC) 0.014 Sand (SP, SM and mixtures) 0.003 Silt (ML) Critical Shear Stress (psf – pounds per square foot) Levee Material
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sample Task Area – Tier 2 Field Evaluation FEB - WSE Design - WSE
Sample Task Area Results – Tier 2
Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Any Fail Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Spreadsheet  Estimate Total Erosion/ Levee Width (TE/LW) Levee Prism  Geometry  Test Pass/Fail Wind  Fetch Length  Test Pass/Fail Historical  Performance  Test Pass/Fail Flow Velocity and Erosion Surface  Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Wind Wave Shear and Erosion Surface Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Task  Area Levee Any Fail Pass All 3  Analyses Pass All 3  Tests Evaluation Erosion Risk  Category Low Risk Low Risk Tier - 1 Tier - 2 Tier - 3 Geomorphology Analysis 5% < TE/LW  <25% TE/LW  > 25% Moderate Risk High Risk TE/LW  < 5% Low Risk Optional Field Confirmation Field Reconnaissance Or  Field Evaluation Pass/Fail
Tier Three – Erosion Screening Process Spreadsheet
Tier Three – Erosion Screening Process Spreadsheet
Sample Task Area Results – Tier 3
Moving Forward …. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions?  Thank You!

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Millet Sess5 102709

  • 1. Erosion Screening Process (ESP) The Society of American Military Engineers (SAME) Sacramento Post – California Water Conference Richard Millet, PE, GE - URS Wilbur Huang, PE, CFM - URS Mike Inamine, PE - DWR Steve Mahnke, PE - DWR October 27 th , 2009
  • 2. GER Technical Directive Analyses Process Overview Erosion assessments are one of seven geotechnical evaluations completed under the Urban Levee Evaluations (ULE) Program and one component of the resulting Geotechnical Engineering Report (GER)
  • 4. Levee Erosion Process (Courtesy of DWR)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Erosion Screening Process (ESP) The Erosion Screening Process makes a qualitative assessment of the potential for erosion failure of levees within the various task areas of the ULGEP Any Fail Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Spreadsheet Estimate Total Erosion/ Levee Width (TE/LW) Levee Prism Geometry Test Pass/Fail Wind Fetch Length Test Pass/Fail Historical Performance Test Pass/Fail Flow Velocity and Erosion Surface Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Wind Wave Shear and Erosion Surface Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Task Area Levee Any Fail Pass All 3 Analyses Pass All 3 Tests Evaluation Erosion Risk Category Low Risk Low Risk Tier - 1 Tier - 2 Tier - 3 Geomorphology Analysis 5%< TE/LW <25% TE/LW > 25% Moderate Risk High Risk TE/LW < 5% Low Risk Optional Field Confirmation Field Reconnaissance Or Field Evaluation Pass/Fail
  • 8. Study Area Hydraulic Model Coverage URS Sacramento River Sacramento Bypass Yolo Bypass Sacramento Deepwater Ship Channel
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Sample Task Area Results – Tier 1 Geometry RM 60.6 RM 60.1 RM 59.2 RM 58.45 Overtopping
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Any Fail Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Spreadsheet Estimate Total Erosion/ Levee Width (TE/LW) Levee Prism Geometry Test Pass/Fail Wind Fetch Length Test Pass/Fail Historical Performance Test Pass/Fail Flow Velocity and Erosion Surface Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Wind Wave Shear and Erosion Surface Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Task Area Levee Any Fail Pass All 3 Analyses Pass All 3 Tests Evaluation Erosion Risk Category Low Risk Low Risk Tier - 1 Tier - 2 Tier - 3 Geomorphology Analysis 5% < TE/LW <25% TE/LW > 25% Moderate Risk High Risk TE/LW < 5% Low Risk Optional Field Confirmation Field Reconnaissance Or Field Evaluation Pass/Fail
  • 15. Tier Two – Velocity/Surface Adequacy Test 15.0 Good Rock (Riprap, Uniform Revetment) 10.0 Poor Rock (Soft Sandstone, Non-uniform Revetment) 8.0 Vegetation-lined Earth 6.0 Coarse Sand, Fine Gravel, Clay 3.5 Silt Clay, Soft Shale 2.0 Fine Sand, Sandy Silt Depth-Averaged Velocity at Channel Bend Mean Channel Velocity at Straight Channel Maximum Design Velocity (feet per second) Levee Material
  • 16.
  • 17. Tier Two – Wind Wave Shear/ Surface Adequacy Test 4.869 Boulder and Cobbles 1.058 Gravel (GP-GW) 0.094 Clay (CL, CH, SC, GC) 0.014 Sand (SP, SM and mixtures) 0.003 Silt (ML) Critical Shear Stress (psf – pounds per square foot) Levee Material
  • 18.
  • 19. Sample Task Area Results – Tier 2
  • 20. Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Any Fail Erosion Screening Process (ESP) Spreadsheet Estimate Total Erosion/ Levee Width (TE/LW) Levee Prism Geometry Test Pass/Fail Wind Fetch Length Test Pass/Fail Historical Performance Test Pass/Fail Flow Velocity and Erosion Surface Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Wind Wave Shear and Erosion Surface Adequacy Test Pass/Fail Task Area Levee Any Fail Pass All 3 Analyses Pass All 3 Tests Evaluation Erosion Risk Category Low Risk Low Risk Tier - 1 Tier - 2 Tier - 3 Geomorphology Analysis 5% < TE/LW <25% TE/LW > 25% Moderate Risk High Risk TE/LW < 5% Low Risk Optional Field Confirmation Field Reconnaissance Or Field Evaluation Pass/Fail
  • 21. Tier Three – Erosion Screening Process Spreadsheet
  • 22. Tier Three – Erosion Screening Process Spreadsheet
  • 23. Sample Task Area Results – Tier 3
  • 24.