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Evolution of
    Jazz
JAZZ STYLES


• African - A rhythmic style influenced by ethnic rituals

• Broadway - A highly theatrical style influenced by musicals

• Hip-Hop - An energetic funky style influenced by breakdancing

• Lyrical- A soft flowing style influenced by ballet
Ragtime -1900s

• 1896 is considered to be the start of
  Ragtime

• During this age, the cake walk was a
  dance named for the ornate prize for
  the best dancers.

• The cakewalk was the first African-
  American dance to attract the
  public’s attention. It influenced a
  “performance style” atmosphere.
Jazz Age - 1920s
• The 1920s were known as the jazz age.

• The end of WWI, a time of
  celebration, caused people to express
  themselves through music and social
  dance

• Age of the flappers

• The Charleston was a very popular
  dance during this time.

• Important figures: Josephine Baker and
  Bill Bojangles
Big Band Era - 1930s
        • Also known as the “swing” era

        • Characterized by music composed of full
          orchestras

        • Marked the end of social dance due to the start
          of WWII and the Depression

        • The music of great artists such as Duke
          Ellington and Louis Armstrong provided an
          escape from the Depression

        • Popular dances of this era include the boogie-
          woogie and the jitter-bug/lindy hop
Bebop - 1940s
         • The 1940s brought about
           music that was more complex

         • Broadway musicals became
           very popular

         • Jazz dance developed into a
           more technical aspect with
           the increased demand of
           dancers

         • Jack Cole and Katherine
           Dunham were pioneers for
           jazz dance
Rock-n-roll - 1950s
            • Marks an age where dance
              and drama merged

            • Captivating musicals such as
              West Side Story

            • Elvis Presley’s music was
              characterized by a blend of
              hillbilly, gospel, and blues

            • Social dances were on the
              rise again including The
              Madison, Locomotion, The
              Chicken and Mashed Potato
Motown - 1960s
     • The revolution of music occurred in the
       1960s

     • Broadway continued to thrive

     • Dance fads increased and social dance
       became even more popular (Popular
       dance included The Twist)

     • Variety shows highlighted professional
       dancers and the need for formal training
       increased

     • Jazz dance became even more technical
Disco - 1970’s
     • Popular dances of this time included the
       Bus Stop, the Roller Coaster, the Hustle,
       and the Bump

     • Breakdance emerged making its way from
       the streets of New York

     • Breakdance was a competitive dance
       form; it provided an alternative to gang
       warfare for some

     • Bob Fosse gained the attention of
       Hollywood with “A Chorus Line, “Pippin,”
       and “Dancin”
MTV - 1980s
    • Dance became more commercialized and
      appeared in various films and music videos

    • Popular dance films include Fame,
      Flashdance, That’s Dancin’, Staying Alive,
      and Dirty Dancing

    • Choreographers such as Michael Peters and
      Paula Abdul utilized jazz and social dance in
      videos for artists such as Madonna, Janet
      Jackson, and Michael Jackson.

    • Aerobics and jazzercise attracted new
      audiences

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Dance 2 jazz powerpoint evolution

  • 2. JAZZ STYLES • African - A rhythmic style influenced by ethnic rituals • Broadway - A highly theatrical style influenced by musicals • Hip-Hop - An energetic funky style influenced by breakdancing • Lyrical- A soft flowing style influenced by ballet
  • 3. Ragtime -1900s • 1896 is considered to be the start of Ragtime • During this age, the cake walk was a dance named for the ornate prize for the best dancers. • The cakewalk was the first African- American dance to attract the public’s attention. It influenced a “performance style” atmosphere.
  • 4. Jazz Age - 1920s • The 1920s were known as the jazz age. • The end of WWI, a time of celebration, caused people to express themselves through music and social dance • Age of the flappers • The Charleston was a very popular dance during this time. • Important figures: Josephine Baker and Bill Bojangles
  • 5. Big Band Era - 1930s • Also known as the “swing” era • Characterized by music composed of full orchestras • Marked the end of social dance due to the start of WWII and the Depression • The music of great artists such as Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong provided an escape from the Depression • Popular dances of this era include the boogie- woogie and the jitter-bug/lindy hop
  • 6. Bebop - 1940s • The 1940s brought about music that was more complex • Broadway musicals became very popular • Jazz dance developed into a more technical aspect with the increased demand of dancers • Jack Cole and Katherine Dunham were pioneers for jazz dance
  • 7. Rock-n-roll - 1950s • Marks an age where dance and drama merged • Captivating musicals such as West Side Story • Elvis Presley’s music was characterized by a blend of hillbilly, gospel, and blues • Social dances were on the rise again including The Madison, Locomotion, The Chicken and Mashed Potato
  • 8. Motown - 1960s • The revolution of music occurred in the 1960s • Broadway continued to thrive • Dance fads increased and social dance became even more popular (Popular dance included The Twist) • Variety shows highlighted professional dancers and the need for formal training increased • Jazz dance became even more technical
  • 9. Disco - 1970’s • Popular dances of this time included the Bus Stop, the Roller Coaster, the Hustle, and the Bump • Breakdance emerged making its way from the streets of New York • Breakdance was a competitive dance form; it provided an alternative to gang warfare for some • Bob Fosse gained the attention of Hollywood with “A Chorus Line, “Pippin,” and “Dancin”
  • 10. MTV - 1980s • Dance became more commercialized and appeared in various films and music videos • Popular dance films include Fame, Flashdance, That’s Dancin’, Staying Alive, and Dirty Dancing • Choreographers such as Michael Peters and Paula Abdul utilized jazz and social dance in videos for artists such as Madonna, Janet Jackson, and Michael Jackson. • Aerobics and jazzercise attracted new audiences