Dental and cosmetics preparations: This presentation includes dentifrices, cosmetic preparation including face, hair, nail and eye along with their method of preparation and marketed preparation.

1. DENTAL AND COSMETICS
PREPARATIONS
Tejaswini B. Kakade
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2. INTRODUCTION
COSMETICS:-
Cosmetic it is derived from Greek word ‘kosmeticos’ which
means to adorn
 It means any articles intended to be rubbed, poured,
sprinkled, or sprayed on or introduced into or applied to any part
of the human body, for cleaning, beautifying, promoting-
attractiveness or altering the appearance.
e.g. Cosmetics Products includes;
Creams, Emulsions, lotions, Gels, Oils, for skin, hand, hair,
eye, nails.etc……
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3. 7/8/2016
CLASSIFICATION OF
COSMETICS

4. Facial cosmetics:
1. Face powders.
2. Compact face powders
3. Rouges
4. Cold Creams.
5. Cleansing Creams
6. Vanishing Creams.
7. Moisturizing Creams.
8. Foundation Creams
9. Eye Make up preparations :
a) Eye Shadow
b) Eye brow pencils
c) Mascara
10. Lipsticks
11.Bleaches
12.Shaving Media: a) Leather shaving creams
b)Brushless shaving creams
c)Shaving soaps
d)Shaving sticks
e) After shave products 7/8/2016

5. Hair make up preparations:
1. Shampoos
2. Hair dressings
a) Hair conditioners
b) Hair tonics
c) Hair waving and hair straightening preparations
d) Brilliantines
3. Hair Dyes
4.Depilatories(hair removers)
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6. CLASSIFICATION OF COSMETICS
Cosmetics are categories as follow.
1) Cosmetics according to their use:
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NAIL- e.g. Nail polish, manicure
preparations
TEETH- e.g. Dentifrices.
EYE- e.g. Eye brow pencil, Eye lotion
etc…
HAIR- e.g. Shampoo, Hair remover, etc….7/8/2016

7. 2) Cosmetics according to their function.
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CURATIVE - e.g. Antiperspirant.
PROTECTIVE- e.g. Face powder.
CORRECTIVE - e.g. . Face powder.
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8. 3) Cosmetics according to their physical nature:
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AEROSOLS- e.g. Hair perfumes
CAKES - e.g. Compact powder
EMULSION - e.g. Cold & Vanishing
creams.
PASTE- e.g. Tooth paste.
POWDER - e.g. Face & Tooth powder.
SOLUTION- e.g. Aftershave & hand Lotion.
OILS - e.g. hair oils.
STICKS- e.g. lipsticks
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9. 1) FACE POWDER:-
 Face powder is a cosmetic preparation meant for
improvement of overall attractiveness of the face.
 It is applied on the face by means of a powder puff &
provides visual covering to the skin and imparts smooth
finish.
Types:
a) Light type: used for dry skin, large quantity of talc
b) Medium type: used for normal or oily skin, lesser
quantity of talc with zinc oxide
c) Heavy type: Used for very oily skin, it contain lesser
quantity of talc and higher quantity of zinc oxide
.
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PREPARATIONS
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10. General Method of Preparation of face powder:-
1) All the solid ingredients are powdered & pass through sieve
number 120.
2) Mix them thoroughly, incorporate the required quantity of
perfumes & packed in powder box.
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FORMULATION
Formula:-
Talcum powder 75.0g
Kaolin 5.0g
Chalk precipitated 5.0g
Zinc oxide 10.0g
Zinc stearate 5.0g
Perfumes & Color Q.S
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11. 2) COMPACT FACE POWDER:-
 Compact Face powder is a dry powder which is
compressed to form a cake and is applied with the help of
powder puff.
General Method of Preparation of face powder:-
1) All the solid ingredients are powdered & pass
through sieve number 120.
2) Mix them thoroughly, add required quantity of binder
solution and perfumes, Mix thoroughly to get wet
mass and compress the mass and dry to form cake.
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12.  The pressure of compression is very important, very low
pressure lead to breaking of cake and very high pressure
lead to form hard cake
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13. 3) ROUGES:-
 Rouges are applied to the cheeks for
enhancing the face beauty. It imparts rosy
freshness, also add beauty.
 Rouges are available in solid, liquid and
cream form.
 Color of rouge vary from pink to red or
reddish brown.
 The dry compact rouge is applied with help
of powder puff
FORMULATION:
Formula for dry Rouge :-
Talcum powder 80.0g
Zinc oxide 5.0g
Zinc stearate 5.0g
Rice starch 10.0g
Perfumes & Color Q.S
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14. 4) COLD CREAM:-
 Cold cream is an emulsion, which when applied on the skin,
a cooling effect is produced due to slow evaporation of water
present in the emulsion. This are generally prepared by
emulsification of oil and water.
FORMULATION: Formula
Bees wax 5.0g
liquid paraffin 45.0g
White soft paraffin 10.0g
Hard paraffin 7.0g
Borax 0.2g
Water 32.8ml
Perfumes & Preservative Q.S.
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15. General Method of Preparation of Cold Cream:
1) Melt the wax, white soft paraffin, hard paraffin on a
water bath.
2) Add liquid paraffin & heat the mixture to 700 C.
3) Dissolve the borax in water at 750 C & add to melted fats
with continuous stirring.
4) Cool with stirring to 400 C.
5) Add the required quantity of preservative & perfumes .
6) Transfer the cream to the container while hot.
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16. 5) CLEANSING CREAM:
 Cleansing creams remove facial make up and keeps skin healthy by
removing grime, sebum and other secretions, dead cells. This are basically
cold creams containing detergent action.
Types:
i) Liquefying cleansing creams
ii) Emulsified creams of o/w type
iii) Emulsified creams of w/o type
FORMULATION:
Formula:
Beeswax 12.0g
Liquid paraffin 30.0g
Bentonite 0 .7g
Borax 0 .7g
Water 32.0ml
Isopropyl alcohol 0 .4ml
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17. 6) VANISHING CREAM:
 These are the O/W emulsion which when applied to the skin
leave an almost invisible layer on it hence; this are called as
vanishing cream. The main ingredient used is stearic acid which
gives pearly white shinning appearance to the cream.
FORMULATION:
Formula
Stearic acid 18.0g
Glycerin 3.0g
lanolin 2.0g
Triethanolamine 1.0g
Water 80.0ml
Preservative 1.0g
Perfumes Q.S.
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18. Methods of Preparation of Vanishing Cream.
1) Melt stearic acid & lanolin, mix water, glycerin &
triethalonamine & warm to same temperature as that of
melted stearic acid & lanolin.
2) Mix the to with continuous stirring.
2) Mix them thoroughly in order to obtained a uniform product.
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19. 7) FOUNDATION CREAMS (Beauty milk):
 These are applied to face after cleansing to provide a smooth
emollient base for facial makeup.
Act as skin protective and prevent damage caused by sun or
wind.
Type: i) o/w: used for dry skin
ii) w/o: used for oily skin
FORMULATION:
Formula
Stearic acid 18.0g
pot hydroxide 0.52g
sodium hydroxide 0.18g
Cetyl alcohol 0 .50ml
Glycerin 18.0ml
Water 60.0ml
Preservative and Perfumes Q.S.
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20. 8) MOISTURING CREAMS:
 These are designated to be left on skin for
several hours. These creams are applied at
night, the layer of cream prevent rate of
transepidermal water loss thus having
moisturing effect. It keeps the skin surface
smooth by its lubrication action
These creams contain mineral oil, vegetable
oil, lipophilic substances, humectant
(glycerin, sorbitol, propylene glycol)and
water.
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21. 9) EYE MAKE UP PREPARATIONS:
A) EYE SHADOW: These are the preparations
which produce attractive moist looking background of
color to the eyes.
 Applied to the eye lids.
Available in various shades
Types:
a) Eye shadow creams
b) Eye shadow stick
c) Powder Pressed Eye shadow
d) liquid Eye shadow
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22. 9) EYE MAKE UP PREPARATIONS:
B) EYE BROW PENCILS: These are hard crayons
which are used for darkening the eye brows. Contains
mainly black iron oxide.
 Manufactured by pencil manufacturers.
Available in black and brown color.
C) MASCARA: Mascara is a black pigmented
preparation applied to eye lashes to beautify eyes.
Used to darken eyelashes and increase their length
Types: i) Cake Mascara
ii) Cream Mascara
iii) Liquid Mascara
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23. 10) LIPSTICKS: Most widely used cosmetic item by
women to give an attractive color &appearance to lips,
Manufactured as moulded sticks. Consist color pigment
dissolved in plastic bases.
Ideal qualities:
Nontoxic
Non-irritant
Stable both physically and chemically
Free from gritty particles
Free from sweating
Should not break easily
Shiny and smooth appearance
Maintain color of lips for long period
Should not break during storage
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24. FORMULATION:
Formula
Carnauba wax 1.0g
Beeswax 15g
lanolin 5g
Cetyl alcohol 5g
Castor oil 65.0ml
Coloring matter and Perfumes Q.S.
FORMULATION OF LIPSTICKS:
1. Bases: Oily, fatty materials and waxes like mineral oil, veg oil,
cocoa butter, lanolin, carnauba wax, beeswax, spermaceti
2. Coloring Materials: Titanium dioxide, soluble eosin,
halogenated derivatives of fluorescein and tetra bromo
fluorescein.
3. Perfumes: Floral fruity and light spicy fragrances
4. Antioxidants: BHA , BHT, Propyl gallate etc
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25. 11) Bleaches:
These are the agents which lighten skin color.
Lightening color mainly by reducing pigmentation,
decolorize melanin or formation of new melanin.
Protect skin from UV radiation.
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26. REFERENCES
1) Pharmaceutics II by “R.M. Mehta” Vallabh Prakashan,
Page no 193-221
2)Textbook of Cosmetics by “M.Vimaladevi”, C.B.S.
Publication. Page no.3-6 & 128- 130.
3) www.google.com.
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