Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training
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Puppy Training The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training

  1. Puppy Training: The Beginners Guide for Dog Psychology Behavior, Teaching Tricks, Crate and Potty Training, Puppy Nutrition and Sleep Basics [Lisa Din]
  2. Text Copyright © [Author name] All rights reserved. No part of this guide may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Legal & Disclaimer The information contained in this book and its contents is not designed to replace or take the place of any form of medical or professional advice; and is not meant to replace the need for independent medical, financial, legal or other professional advice or services, as may be required. The content and information in this book has been provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. The content and information contained in this book has been compiled from sources deemed reliable, and it is accurate to the best of the Author's knowledge, information and belief. However, the Author cannot guarantee its accuracy and validity and cannot be held liable for any errors and/or omissions. Further, changes are periodically made to this book as and when needed. Where appropriate and/or necessary, you must consult a professional (including but not limited to your doctor, attorney, financial advisor or such other professional advisor) before using any of the suggested remedies, techniques, or information in this book. Upon using the contents and information contained in this book, you agree to hold harmless the Author from and against any damages, costs, and expenses, including any legal fees potentially resulting from the application of any of the information provided by this book. This disclaimer applies to any loss, damages or injury caused by the use and application, whether directly or indirectly, of any advice or information presented, whether for breach of contract, tort, negligence, personal injury, criminal intent, or under any other cause of action. You agree to accept all risks of using the information presented inside this book. You agree that by continuing to read this book, where appropriate and/or necessary, you shall consult a professional (including but not limited to your doctor, attorney, or financial advisor or such other advisor as needed)
  3. before using any of the suggested remedies, techniques, or information in this book.
  4. Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction to Dogs Get Prepared for Your New Companion Tips for Your First Month Chapter 2: Things to Buy Your Pup Before Training Collar Sturdy Leash Training Equipment Crate Toys Treats Comfortable Bed Sprays and Cleaning Supplies Diary Chapter 3: Breed selection German shepherd Belgian Shepherd Dogs (Groenendael, Malinois, Lakinua, Tervuren) Doberman Saint Bernard Chow chow Mastiffs Rottweiler Terriers Labrador
  5. Chapter 4: Herbal Remedies for Dogs: Should I Consider Them for Treating Pain? Chapter 5: A Step by Step Guide to Build a Solid Obedience Dog Chapter 6: Housebreak Your Puppy in 7 Days Using These Proven 8 Steps Step 1: Empathize with your puppy Step 2: Know your puppy Step 3: Focus on building a right environment Step 4: Make a schedule Step 5: Train the difference between 'Outside' and 'Inside' Step 6: Fix a spot Step 7: Reward and Praise Step 8: Be firm, not harsh When training doesn't help Chapter 7: Benefits Of Grooming Your Dog Chapter 8: 5 Benefits Of Having A Dog Bed Cave For Your Dog Chapter 9: When Do I Start Puppy Training? Chapter 10: Top Puppy Training Tips Chapter 11: Puppy Nutrition and Sleep Canines of every breed need all of these nutrients to survive and live a healthy stable life. When you are buying dog food, check the ingredients, and make sure there are no by-products. Not only do by- products have nothing in them, food will become more expensive as your dog will be hungry all the time, rather than satisfied when you get the right stuff. With these nutrients found in dog food, you will notice your dog needs fewer check-ups, and it may save you a ton of vet bills when they become seniors.A Dog’s Digestive System Conclusion
  6. Introduction So, you are planning on getting a puppy huh? You can’t wait to come home to a leaping bundle of joy who kisses your face and is always happy to see you. You look forward to those walks or jogs on the beach with your pup, or maybe you just really want to get to learn and experience the world of dog training. That’s great, but you have so many questions filling your head with doubt. Is now the right time? What type of dog is the right dog? Can I afford one? Do I have the strength to take care of something else? What if I don’t train it right? How will I know if a puppy is the right choice right now? Don’t fret. Slow down. Breathe. Although these are excellent questions to ask yourself, this is why you have chosen this book. This book has all the answers to your most demanding questions. The reason why most dogs or pups end up in pounds, adoption homes, or shelters is because someone got their puppy too early and weren’t ready for the commitment and process it takes. Without proper research and the right answers to all your questions, this next person could be you. So again, stop, slow down, breathe, and don’t fret! I have got you completely covered. By the end of this book - or at least the first few chapters - you will be ready to make that difficult choice. With the right training, and information, you will be able to give a puppy the right home. Additionally, you will be able to give them the right routine to have them properly cared for; so say goodbye to those shelter homes, and hello to your new puppy. The quicker you get your dog potty trained, on a set routine, and a schedule that works for both of you, the quicker you can start enjoying your bonding time with your new pup. As cute as they are as a puppy, they will not stay this way; as a puppy that is, their cuteness will be there forever. Raising a puppy into a dog is a life decision and takes a ton of patience, positive energy, and commitment. So, when you are ready, dive right in to get started on how to do things the right way.
  7. Chapter 1: Introduction to Dogs Puppies and dogs are a big responsibility; they take work and dedication. If you are thinking about getting a puppy or adopting a grown canine, there are some things you should keep in mind. This book will help you understand what it takes to have and care for a dog before you get one. Some experienced dog owners might say that looking after their furry child, is like looking after a child of their own. There are feeding schedules, bedtime routines, exercise rotations, and housebreaking rules. Puppies need routine, structure, discipline, time, patience, and money - just like a baby or a child!
  8. Get Prepared for Your New Companion So, you have chosen the dog you want to bring home. Have you done your research? It is one thing to do your research, and then finally find a dog that you want. However, it is another thing when you actually bring them home. No amount of preparation can prepare you for how your life is going to change, but it is definitely worth the challenge. So, now you might be asking yourself what do I need to do before my puppy comes home? Preparing your home for a puppy is a bit different than preparing for an adult dog or a senior animal, but they all basically need the same things. Every dog is different, so it may be trial and error before you get the right treats, toys, collars, leashes, and food. So let’s start with the basic essentials - 1. Create a safe area just for your pup - As overwhelming as it is for you to bring home a new puppy, it can be just as overwhelming for your new pup. Start by creating a safe boundary or set room for your pup to explore. This can include the kitchen, laundry room, or den. Also, by doing this, it helps with potty training because they are less likely to have an accident in the place they are sleeping or confined to. Once they pee or poop in the house, they are more inclined to do it again. 2. Choose the right crate - Crate training can be essential for a pup’s development. It teaches them structure, boundaries, and discipline. Make sure the crate is big enough for your puppy to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably in. Wire crates are a better idea because they help your dog feel more secure as they can see their surroundings. Make sure you never use the crate as punishment, but only for training methods. The goal is for your dog to feel secure, not scared of their crate. Think of it like a bedroom, or bed for your canine. 3. Purchase bedding - It is best to get two sets of washable beddings so that while you are washing one set, they can lie down on the other one which is clean. The floor can be
  9. quite cold if you don’t plan on having them sleep with you or allowing them on the furniture, so make sure the bedding is raised a bit off the floor. Some pillows might just do the trick as well if you are tight on a budget. 4. Buy potty training equipment - Puppy pads are the step towards getting your pup to go outside. Most puppies have a hard time controlling their bladder, so it’s best to train them to use a pad for indoor emergencies. However, when training your pup to go outside, create an hourly schedule at the start to get them used to going outside. Also, it’s a good idea to get disinfectant spray, gloves, doggy bags, and paper towels for accidents. 5. Get your pup a chew toy. - Some bad behaviors at young stages in a pups development may come from boredom or the fact that they are learning and teething. Dogs don’t have hands to feel like we do, so they taste and explore everything with their noses and teeth. If you don’t want chewed up furniture or dug up floors, get your puppy a starter teething toy or bone. Chew toys that are suitable for non-supervision are kongs to fill with treats and tasty pig ears. Make sure that there aren’t too many treats. The treats also shouldn’t be too small or too big. They could accidently swallow it or hurt their jaws. 6. Collars/harnesses, and a leash - It’s best to choose a collar or harness that is leather, so it is less likely to be chewed through. Choose one tight enough where it won’t slip off, but loose enough so they are comfortable. The right size makes all the difference. For training purposes, you will want to get a retractable leash that is lightweight and won’t put much strain on your pup’s muscles. 7. Treats - Treats are good to have as a variety. Treats for training should come in three categories. One for things they do successfully after you try to teach them, and a better tasting one for tricks or commands they have mastered or are mastering quite well. The last one should be super tasty as a huge reward for something they have
  10. done very well or completely mastered and you want to see more of. Other things like bowls for food and water, dental treats for breath, and grooming materials are another necessity but aren’t really for training. These essentials are good for everyday care and use. However, each day you should be spending time with, or teaching your new pup something for better development. Tips for Your First Month Now that you are all ready for your pup, or adult canine, you need to be fully prepared. Aside from getting the things needed for your pup, you are going to need to create a schedule, and some rules and boundaries. Start by picking a name, and follow these next few tips: 1. Get identification - Buy a collar that has a tag or a metal stamp telling its name, address, and your phone number. This is in case your dog gets out, runs away, or something happens. 2. Dog proof your house - Dog proofing your house is so that your puppy knows its boundaries. At first, create a smaller space like a den, crate, or playpen. This also helps with potty training as your pup will not like to pee or poop in its surroundings. Keep cords high or taped to the wall; put toxic chemicals, like cleaning supplies away and out of sight or reach; make sure medications are put away and so on. 3. Choose a vet - Make sure to schedule an exam in the first couple weeks or as soon as possible. This is where the vet will give them shots, and preventative medication. This is also so you can see how your dog reacts to strangers and your new vet. You need to look for veterinarians that work well with your animal, as creating a bond, is the first step to finding a life partner for all your dog’s needs and medical emergencies.
  11. 4. Start training - There are two types of training: behavioral training and obedience training. Both are good to start practicing right away. However, working on basic commands like getting your pup attuned to its name, and teaching it potty boundaries are the first things you should teach your new pup. Training can be hard, so don’t try to do it alone if you don’t understand what you are doing. Make sure you are caught up on your research and find a professional who can give you tips. Join classes, or group training activities. The more information you know the better off you and your companion will be. 5. Introduce socialization - Dogs need socialization from other animals, and people, so getting them acquainted with the family as soon as possible will keep them confident, relaxed, and well balanced. Also, you can see their temperament around other animals, and children if you have them. This will show you what you need to work on, and how your dog responds to new things and different changes. You will go through many changes in your first month, and you will also make many mistakes. That is why it is best to do your research before you get your new puppy or dog. Find out the temperament of the breed, figure out how this breed is going to suit and fit your lifestyle, and think about your future for the utmost success.
  12. Chapter 2: Things to Buy Your Pup Before Training Before you decide to bring your puppy home, it is important to buy a few things that will help you take care of and to train your puppy. In this chapter, we look at some of the things that you should consider buying for your pup.
  13. Collar Buy a good quality collar for your puppy. I bought both a nylon and leather collars. They both work well. The nylon ones that can clip together, release easily, and are very convenient. Stay away from “choke” metal collars and they can damage your puppy’s throat if not used properly. If your dog is properly trained, there is really no need for the choke chain collars. The only remote exception is when you have a very aggressive dog and poses a potential danger to other animals or people. I recommend that you get tags to attach to your puppy’s collar that include your name, address and phone along with your puppy’s name. I highly recommend even more that you have your puppy “chipped”. Your veterinarian implants a chip under your dog’s skin that contains your contact information if your dog is ever lost. This information can be kept current by updating your information online with the chip company.
  14. Sturdy Leash Buy a good quality leash. A good quality leash will help you control your puppy and also be comfortable to hold. Again, I have both leather and nylon leashes and they both work well. Retractable leashes are now quite popular but I don’t recommend them. This type of leash makes it difficult to properly control your dog, especially during walks. If you need to pull your dog from danger quickly, these leashes don’t work as well.
  15. Training Equipment You can buy training equipment that can be used to train your pooch. You may choose to buy a clicker or possibly a whistle. If you plan to do off-leashing training with your puppy, you want to invest in a long lead which typically comes in 25 feet and 50 feet options. These long leads are great if you are training your puppy in your backyard, at a park or in an open public area. Buy good quality equipment so it lasts a long time.
  16. Crate There are varying opinions about training your puppy with a crate. From my own experiences training my dogs, I highly recommend the use of a crate. First, it provides a safe and secure area for your puppy to rest or sleep. Their instincts come into play where they like this type of environment as it can resemble being in a den. Second, it is a good way to train your puppy when house breaking it. Dogs don’t typically like to go to relieve themselves in close areas where they sleep or eat. The key is to purchase an adjustable crate so you can keep it small enough where your puppy has no room to eliminate itself. It will help your puppy learn to control its bladder. The only caution is not to leave your puppy in the crate too long when it is not sleeping overnight or will likely have an accident. My dog also liked to use the crate when it wanted to be left alone or to get some rest. She knows it is a safe area for her whenever she wants to use it.
  17. Toys Your puppy is like a small child and loves to play and chew on toys, especially when it is teething. Try teething ropes and Kong rubber toys to help safeguard your furniture, shoes and other tempting items to chew on. Please refer to the chapter labeled Recommended Products and Solutions at the end of this book for some ideas. Puppies also love cuddling with soft toys and plushies. Just be careful it cannot be easily torn to prevent choking and making a mess in your house. There are dog age-specific and size toys to choose from.
  18. Treats Treats can play a big role during the early training process to reinforce your puppy’s behavior and to keep its enthusiasm up. I recommend you choose natural treats that don’t have preservatives. For specific training, I use freeze-dried liver treats that do not contain preservatives. They come in small pieces and work well for rewards during training. My GSD loves them and keeps her motivated. Your puppy will feel happy when you reward it after a day’s hard work. However, I recommend that hugs and telling your dog “good puppy” and being excited are just as much a reward your puppy will look forward to.
  19. Comfortable Bed Your puppy will want a bed to call its own when it is not using the crate. I bought a dog bed with an orthopedic mattress and a cover that easily unzips for laundering. My GSD absolutely loves it because it is very comfortable and the cover is soft. She is very protective of this particular bed even though she has other bumper bed mattresses to use around the house as well. She has even gotten mad when someone stepped on it to tease her as a joke. Bad idea!
  20. Sprays and Cleaning Supplies There are sprays available that neutralize scents if your puppy has soiled an area where you do not want it to relieve itself again. If the scent is not removed, your puppy may think it is fine to relieve itself again in the same spot. Have carpet and floor cleaners available as your puppy will relieve itself in the house until it is trained or when it is sick. Hopefully it will only be a few times before your puppy gets into a proper routine of going outside to relieve itself.
  21. Diary Buy a diary (or take notes on your phone or note pad) and write down your thoughts about your pooches’ training sessions and adventures every day. This will serve as an inspiration for you and help you track the progress. The book will also remind you of the fun adventures that you had with your dog and relive the good times. Another option is to video the training with your phone or note pad.
  22. Chapter 3: Breed selection Most people choose their future dog purely by appearance. Not surprisingly, such a frivolous choice ends in failure. For example, a mother with children-schoolchildren was fascinated by a fluffy white teddy bear called "puppy Central Asian Shepherd." They did not think that in six months a huge dog with far from angelic character would live in their two-room apartment. The thin guy decided that next to the giant rottweiler tearing off the leash, he would look impressive and full- fledged; but at the same time, he didn’t think about ways to control such a dog. I am not talking about the ardent desire of many to have in their home a remarkably clever "cinema" Mukhtar or Commissioner Rex. You would agree that the appearance of an animal is important. But a dog is not a thing or an element of the interior. This is a highly organized living creature that has its own character, its own inclinations, and a genetically determined program. For people inexperienced in cynology, but who love technology, I will draw a parallel with the purchase of a new car. An intelligent person chooses his future car not only on the basis of color, the beauty of external forms, and interior comfort. He will familiarize himself in detail with the technical characteristics and features of this model, consulting with serious specialists. He will compare the requirements that apply to the car with its capabilities, including financial. Therefore, before acquiring a particular dog, familiarize yourself with the breed; study its characteristic features, behavior, possible problems, and the most common diseases. Consult with the breeders and veterinarians involved in this breed, visit the exhibitions and think again carefully. All breeds have their strengths and weaknesses, their strengths and weaknesses. You are therefore encouraged as a reader to realize that the heredity of the dog, fixed in the generations, is an important factor in understanding why this or that breed is what it is. In other words, the characteristic features of the appearance and behavior of these animals are a reflection of the purpose and a direct consequence of the creation of a particular breed.
  23. German shepherd The German shepherd - the favorite of many dog breeders - has long earned the fame of "the smartest dog." There are several theories about the origin of this breed. For example, it is suggested that it appeared as a result of crossbreeding of shepherds of various German breeds or occurred spontaneously from the hybridization of shepherds and wolves. Today it is a universal working dog with a rational anatomical build and a penchant for a wide variety of training. German shepherds have proven themselves in any dog profession. An easily recognizable silhouette of a German shepherd flaunts on the coat of arms of the International Kennel Federation. Representatives of this wonderful breed bravely fought alongside a man on the fronts of two world wars. Thanks to their excellent instincts, the “Germans” are able to trace a person even after several days, which makes them excellent bloodhounds and police dogs. German shepherds serve in the army as miners and signalmen, work in the Red Cross, they are used to search for people during earthquakes and mountain collapses, they are used as lifeguards on water and in fires. These dogs are unrivaled bodyguards due to their excellent guard instinct, physical strength, and lightning attacks. Being sensitive, attentive, and quick-witted, German shepherd is unusually loyal to the owner's family, friendly with children, easy to learn. Her physical endurance is great, and her craving for work is unusual, which explains the nickname of this shepherd among dog handlers - “servant”. However, this particular feature can have its negative side if the “German” is not given due attention from the owner. This breed requires an active lifestyle, movement, compulsory training, and even better - targeted use. If you cannot provide your pet with the serious profession of security guard or bodyguard, train your dog in traceability, take part in agility tests (overcoming obstacles), and go for walks in the forest and the sea. Let the dog accompany you on daily trips to the grocery store, to the kindergarten for the child, to visit friends. Remember: a German shepherd on a chain is an unacceptable sight and a sad fate. When planted for a long time in an
  24. aviary, it becomes neurotic and, in order to attract attention, can plague neighbors with many hours of piercing barking. Before acquiring a German shepherd puppy, make sure that his parents have a health certificate and, in particular, are free from hip dysplasia. This anomaly of the musculoskeletal system, in which the femoral head loosely enters the hip joint, is very common among German shepherds. The disease, which has a genetic nature, first appears at the age of 4–5 months and can in severe cases make a young dog crippled, and in a milder course it can be a source of lameness and arthritis. Many German shepherds suffer from diseases of the digestive system (chronic gastritis, colitis, hepatitis) and skin. Before buying, be sure to check the balance of mental reactions and the strength of the puppy’s temperament, as the pursuit of a beautiful exterior have recently caused genetically transmitted psychological problems.
  25. Belgian Shepherd Dogs (Groenendael, Malinois, Lakinua, Tervuren) Belgian Shepherd Dogs are still quite rare in the countries of the former CIS. There are four varieties of Belgian shepherd dogs: Groenendael (long- haired black shepherd), Tervuren (long-haired shepherd or mahogany with black shabrake and black mask), Malinois (short-haired shepherd-shepherd) and Lakenua (red-haired or brown-haired shepherd dog)) Decorating hair is most developed in males, and undercoat - in aviary dogs living in the cold. All Belgian Shepherds are descended from hardy and gifted working dogs. Tervuren has the strongest physique among Belgian shepherds, so he is crossed with other varieties of this breed to obtain bony and healthy offspring. Tervuren is considered the closest relative of Groenendael, and there are cases when a pair of black shepherd dogs gives birth to tervuren.
  26. Doberman Doberman is a relatively young breed. It was obtained in the 80s of the XIX century and carries the blood of several breeds. Bred for guard service and personal guard, this breed of dogs today continues to fulfill its functions perfectly. Due to the tremendous performance and excellent instinct of Dobermans, they are used by police and military. During World War II, these dogs served in the US Army as miners and to detect enemy snipers. To this day, Americans are in love with this breed, considering its representatives the best watchmen and bodyguards to cope with any enemy. In domestic dog breeders, on the contrary, the attitude towards this breed is far from uniform. The idea of a Doberman as a service dog has its negative side due to the indomitable choleric nature, uncontrollability, hot-tempered and evil temper. Such facts are explained by a significant lack of the Doberman psyche - a low stress threshold, which leads to aggressiveness and unprovoked bites. Often, males and females differ greatly in temperament. Bitches are more accommodating, emotional, loyal to the family in which they live, but are distrustful of strangers. Males are physically strong, impulsive, often rebellious and aggressive, so they need a strict energetic owner. All dogs of this breed need long active walks, allowing them to give out a storm of energy. The doberman, who is not paid attention to, will bark from boredom, whine, jump, nibble all around, dig earth, scratch doors. Therefore, if you are not friends with sports, do not like to move and do not have time, I advise you to admire the lacquered-black Dobermans exclusively in photographs. Owners of Dobermans are strongly advised to attend training courses under the guidance of experienced instructors, where dogs can learn endurance and self-control. Of the most common diseases, the following diseases can be noted: congenital heart defects, von Willebrand disease, thyroid dysfunction,
  27. cataracts, oncological problems. A specific disease of the nervous system, known as "Dancing Doberman disease," is also known in the breed.
  28. Saint Bernard Saint Bernard is a good-natured shaggy giant, loved by many thanks to the American film "Beethoven." Dogs of this breed are famous for their grandeur, affection and peacefulness. They love children very much, always treat them carefully, measuring their strength and not showing signs of aggression. The unhurried nature of St. Bernard is manifested in its appearance: the dog resembles a bear with a huge heavy head. It is the head in combination with a specific bright red-white color that makes the representatives of the breed so recognizable and unique. Saint Bernard's eyes are attentive, wise and very kind. The overall addition should be powerful, but harmonious. It is essential to pay attention to freedom of movement, as these dogs quite often have flaws in the structure of the hind limbs. For a St. Bernard puppy, you need a balanced diet rich in minerals and vitamins. For the correct formation of the skeleton and muscles, young animals need regular short walks, but long hikes, and even more so endurance running, are contraindicated. Despite the phlegm, St. Bernards are very understanding and easy to learn teams. To keep such a dog you need a spacious aviary, necessarily shaded from direct sunlight. In the summer, St. Bernards suffer from heat, so they enjoy swimming in ponds, refreshing themselves even for a while. In addition to the long-haired St. Bernards, their short-haired brothers, similar in size and color, were bred. When buying a dog of this breed, you should not forget that despite the calm nature, this is a powerful, large animal. A physically strong person should walk St. Bernard in order to avoid conflict situations with strangers and dogs. By old age, the movements of these heavy dogs become stiff due to joint pain; the heart is increasingly intermittent; renal failure develops. Saint Bernards do not live long, but even the short time you spend with this wonderful dog will be remembered forever.
  29. Chow chow This breed got its name, obviously, from the Chinese hunting dog Chu. As a representative of the Spitz family, these dogs more than two millennia ago became famous for their impressive appearance of a maned lion and an unusual black tongue. Some experts believe that Chow Chow is the legendary mastiff of Tibetan lamas. Amateur breeders give birth to dogs of this breed for the most part solely due to their appearance. Indeed, the unusually amusing red, black, blue and cream two-month-old “bears” can leave few people indifferent. It is also known that Chow Chow does not fade with traditional hair loss and, in addition, does not smell at all. But as the dog grows older, owners understand more and more that a stubborn and wayward dog hides behind the appearance of a funny plush toy. Chow Chow tends to become attached to only one owner, who has a good heart, but a stiff hand. Chow is unlikely to deign to execute commands if you fail to establish friendly contact with him. Dogs that do not like children and strangers have a special tendency. Usually the chows themselves do not start fights, but aggressively respond to attempts by other dogs to show their dominance. Remember, this is a serious dog, with a wide, powerful mouth and a strong grip. She is not inclined to give herself to work, as a German shepherd does, and will not sensitively guard you at night, like a rottweiler. Among the common diseases, one can note the most diverse problems with skin and hair, diseases of the joints of the hind limbs, as well as inversion of the eyelids. Chow do not tolerate heat due to its luxurious "coat" that requires careful care. If this dog is not combed with a massage wire brush daily for 10 minutes, then the thick wool falls into tangles.
  30. Mastiffs Mastiffs are known as the impressive giants of the canine world. The name “mastiff” itself comes from the Latin word “massivus”, which means “large, massive”. The weight of the English mastiff dogs reaches 120 kg, and the Neapolitan mastiffs (mastino-napoletano) - the owners of the most significant and most sanded head. French mastiff (dogue de Bordeaux) and bullmastiff are somewhat smaller in size. In addition to smooth-haired, there are woolly mastiffs - Spanish and Tibetan. Currently, mastiffs are unusually large, heavy and strong dogs, reminiscent of their appearance and the step of a lion. Experts say that a special respectful approach is needed for mastiffs, which makes it possible to make a loyal friend out of this huge dog. Keep in mind that all mastiffs grow for a long time and grow up late, so a dog that has reached the age of three is considered to be finally formed. By nature, mastiffs are stubborn, restive phlegmatic people who slowly, as if reluctantly, carry out the commands of the main training course. However, this slowness is deceptive - if desired, a huge dog can react with lightning speed. In the absence of fair, but strict treatment, a frightening appearance can turn into a real threat and uncontrollable aggression. Well-trained mastiffs are successfully used both as bodyguards and for guarding property. Each breed has its own way of detaining the enemy. For example, bullmastiffs quickly notice that it is easiest to knock a person down by hitting him with his head or chest under his knees, and subsequently constantly use this technique. The dogs of Bordeaux catch up with the running man with a characteristic squat gait and jump on him, striking his lower back or stomach with his big head, after which they triumphantly rise above the defeated enemy. Neapolitan mastiffs grab a man in a low jump by the hand and with a sharp jerk down and a little to the side toppled to the ground. These dogs attack silently, barking unusual for them in any situation. Modern Molossians, like their distant ancestors, are distinguished by great courage and the ability to endure physical pain.
  31. Unfortunately, these giants are not distinguished by longevity. These dogs should not be subjected to excessive physical exertion, especially at the age of the puppy and "grandfather". Mastiffs often die in a dream from cardiac arrest at the age of 7–8 years, poorly tolerate heat, and have problems with digestion and skeletal system. In the summer, these giants should be provided with plenty of water, if possible bathe in clean water, or even better get air conditioning. Often, representatives of this breed have torsion of the stomach - a pathological condition that requires urgent surgical intervention. Older dogs have joint arthritis and bone cancer. Having a loose constitution and many folds, Neapolitan mastiffs require careful skin care that is prone to fungal and allergic diseases. This breed has frequent pathology of the structure of the eyelids. In short, these giants are not for beginners in cynology. The maintenance of mastiff requires a lot of money, a special balanced diet at a young age and considerable care in old age.
  32. Rottweiler In the CIS, Rottweilers suffered a fashion boom at the end of the twentieth century. A lot has been written about this breed, it was admired, and it was hated. At that time, the Rottweiler was the star of the shows and the dog of the "New Russians." Now he was recognized by the police, Special Forces and the military. Through centuries of history, this wonderful breed carried its creed: unbending stamina and devotion to the owner. The whole essence of this dog (from a solid anatomical design to the mechanism of psychomotor reactions) is directed towards the realization of its main purpose - to accompany and protect a person. The Rottweiler is not wound up as a Doberman, and not alert as a Giant Schnauzer. He never falls into bestial fury, like a Caucasian shepherd and will not kill his own kind, like amstaff. This is a courageous working dog, a devoted friend and protector. For the correct education of this dog you need a fair, but firm hand. And also love and respect. Connoisseurs know that Rottweilers are monogamous. Having become attached to one person, they do not want to leave the object of their love for a minute and often follow him from room to room. They like to sleep near the owner’s bed or at his feet. Bitches are rather kind to children. The popularity of the Rottweiler as a guard dog is also explained by the fact that these dogs bark a little and are not too active. It is not recommended to use heavy, large dogs at work requiring a lot of stamina, especially in the heat. At a considerable age, rottweilers are often prone to obesity, especially for bitches. Living in a city apartment promotes physical inactivity, which, in combination with high-calorie nutrition, literally kills dogs. Unfortunately, Rottweilers are prone to cancer and cataracts, and hip dysplasia, thyroid disease, and von Willibrand's disease (blood clotting disorder) are common in the list of hereditary diseases. Rottweilers are very prolific, in females of this breed there are very large litters - 12 and even 16 puppies.
  33. Terriers All terriers, regardless of size, are a hurricane of energy, activity and aggressiveness. Their ancestors were used by man as rat-catchers and hunters, capable of chasing and driving badgers, raccoons and foxes out of their holes. And even if your good-natured bastard dog has never seen a rat in his life, he belongs to the representatives of a large and diverse group of "earthen" dogs by blood. Owners of terriers should never forget that their ward is literally woven from fanatical courage, optimism, tremendous energy and perseverance, turning into annoyance. And all this combined with extraordinary stamina, jumping, large size and strong jaws of an avid hunter. Another distinguishing feature of many terriers is the special structure of “non-shedding” wool, which must be plucked by hand. Some owners make it easier for themselves with a regular haircut, but such manipulation violates the structure of the hair and adversely affects the skin. To show a wire-haired dog in its entire splendor, it takes a lot of hours to comb and trim, giving the dense, twisted, like wire-like wool the desired shape, most effectively reflecting the natural data of the animal. If you want a dog from the Terrier tribe to fit well into your family life, provide him with sufficient physical activity in combination with strict training. Such an energetic dog cannot be left alone for a long time; otherwise he will begin to have fun at his own discretion. All terriers are lovers of digging holes, so do not be offended by a dog if your flowering garden turns into a site for active excavation. Please note that terriers do not get along with cats, taking them for hunting prey. Rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and other small pets can also suffer from their sharp teeth. If a terrier gets involved in a dog fight, then he fights frantically and desperately and can severely pat his opponent. Large terriers due to their athletic build and powerful jaws can compete with a person. For example, the Airedale terriers’ beloved by all English are part of the armed forces of Great Britain and are not distinguished by their mild
  34. character. This breed was bred about 200 years ago by crossing an old breed of working terriers with otterhounds (otter hounds). The local huntsmen kept the ancestors of the modern Erdel for fighting small predators and rodents. Black Terrier - the largest representative of the group - was bred in the middle of the twentieth century in the kennel "Red Star" and recently recognized by FCI - the World Cynological Federation. This dog inherited alertness and appearance from a bearded rizenschnauzer, Rottweilers gave power and courage to their descendant, and Newfoundlands gave their tall stature. A model-grown, well-groomed and well-mannered black terrier is the decoration of any exhibition and the pride of the owner. Known for its terrible jaws, the bull terrier is a descendant of dogs that the British used to hunt bulls before as bloody fun. Attempting to use this breed as bodyguard dogs is for the most part doomed to failure, but bull terriers are indispensable for hunting wild boar. The ancestors of the American Staffordshire Terrier (Amstaff) were the English Bulldog and the English Terrier. The history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is no less bloody and cruel. This breed was specially bred for the once popular baiting of bulls and bears, and later for dog fights. After the prohibition of such entertainment, the breed was forgotten, and only in 1935 was declared a purebred and received an official description. Speaking in general terms about dogs of fighting breeds, It is noted that their strength, agility, endurance and rage are amazing. The strongest bone cannot stand before their jaws; their genetic craving for killing their own kind is difficult to eradicate. Fighting dogs terrify some citizens and cause admiration for others. These dogs, like no other, were a source of tragedy, legislative prohibitions and intense press attention. dog fights are cool, but the heritage of any breed is, first of all, the history of mankind. That is why all representatives of the canine world have the right to live among people, subject to our prudence, control and responsibility.
  35. Labrador Labrador is distinguished by intelligence, calm character, and comprehensive talent. It seems that this beautiful breed is created in order to match the tastes of each family member. Labradors know how to serve shot hunters to a hunter, striking with talents of an excellent gun dog. They get along well with children; they love to run on distillations and catch the "flying saucer" in a jump. These dogs can show the highest skill in sports training competitions. They swim well and are hardy to physical exertion. It is easy to train Labradors; they are deprived of aggression of superiority and happily carry out the commands of even the youngest handler. The color of the coat can be black, chocolate, and cream, golden - most importantly plain and without markings. A little white spot on the chest is standard. Today, thanks to attentiveness and poise, Labradors are highly regarded as representatives of a rare dog profession a guide for the blind. Anyone will rarely remain indifferent, watching how carefully and carefully guide a guide dog of his blind owner through the bustling city streets. Also, American scientists have found a Labrador even more unique destination: dogs can "predict" epilepsy attacks in sick people. Having caught the changes in the body that are invisible to others, sensitive dogs begin to bark or touch the owner with their paw. They never make mistakes, portending an attack in 10-30 minutes. Thus, a person has the opportunity to take action and call for help. The popularity of this beautiful breed is growing every year around the world.
  36. Chapter 4: Herbal Remedies for Dogs: Should I Consider Them for Treating Pain? There are several health problems that are constantly on the rise, including chronic skin and allergy problems, joint problems, obesity, diabetes, hormonal imbalances, dental problems and many more. It goes without saying that you want the best for your pooch and considering this, there are several dog owners who're hunting herbal options so that they can help their four-legged friend deal with health problems. There are several herbal remedies for dogs that have proven effective enough for a dog's health. Many dog owners even consider the idea of using herbal remedies for dogs to treat their pain. What are herbal pain remedies? Why should you consider them for your best friend? There are a lot of dogs who find themselves in situations filled with pain and injuries throughout their lives. Dog owners can receive prescriptions from their vets for conventional pain relievers. Well, doctors prescribe Non- Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) at frequent intervals, but it's important for you to know that these drugs can result in hazardous side effects, including liver damage and stomach problems. They can even make a dog go blind. These unwanted side effects may compel you or any other dog owner to look for a better option that seems safe for a dog i.e., herbal remedies for dogs for treating pain. Most of these herbal remedies for dogs to treat pain provide much-needed relief from pain. In addition, they improve their quality of life without the unfavorable side effects of traditional drugs. A lot of dog owners have extensively been relying on these herbal remedies because they're a safe and an effective alternative for their four-legged friends to live healthy lives. What are some examples of herbs? Organic alfalfa Boswellia Cat's claw
  37. Cayenne Comfrey Devil's claw Ginger Turmeric Yucca What's the herbal pain remedies procedure in dogs? There are some herbal pain remedies that are distributed externally as oils, creams, ointments etc. These remedies are applied by a pet owner to the affected area of his dog if the canine continues to have symptoms. These herbal remedies are usually used for treating joint or injury pain in areas like legs, paws, or hips. They offer a more holistic pain relief instead of treating one injury in particular. As a dog owner, it's important for you to seek consultation with your veterinarian about the type of herbal treatment you need to use for your pooch. What's the herbal pain remedies recovery in dogs? One of the most prominent reasons why so many dog owners prefer using herbal remedies for dogs for treating pain is because that the side effects are unreal. Your dog will get the most out of these herbal remedies without having to bear the pain. Moreover, there will not be any dangerous side effects. P.S - Herbal remedies generally take a long time when it comes to showing any effect when compared to a pharmaceutical pain-reliever as prescribed by a veterinarian. Thus, your four-legged friend will (at times) have to wait for long to get the desired benefits of herbal remedies. Final Words More than ever, we're witnessing a number of serious health conditions developing in our dogs who're susceptible to traditional methods of treating certain health problems. Truth be told, there are many of these cases in which treatments themselves cause their own side effects/complications. Considering this, you need to use safer and effective herbal remedies for your dog when providing him pain relief. Aaron Hewitt is a professional writer and has extensive knowledge about herbal remedies for dogs and
  38. other effective herbal treatments that help to treat pain in dogs occurring due to health problems.
  39. Chapter 5: A Step by Step Guide to Build a Solid Obedience Dog Have you ever watched the "dream teams" in the obedience ring and sighed, "Wish I had THAT dog!". Guess what, you DO have that dog - he goes home with you every day, and goes to practice with you every chance he gets! Your dog can be a solid performer if you follow a few simple rules. Rule number one Every time you are with your dog, you are training your dog. If your dog ignores you in the yard when you call him into the house, why would you think he'd come in an obedience trial when there are a million interesting distractions around? Rule number two Motivation is everything. Really. If the dog is not enjoying the work with you, you might pass the CD title, but the chances of passing Open or Utility are not that great. Your dog needs to LOVE the work. Rule number three Don't enter a trial until your dog is really ready. That means you can work at the dog park, in parking lots, near a playground full of kids or a baseball game... and the dog doesn't lose focus. Let's look at a couple of "challenging" behaviors (it's no coincidence that they are duration behaviors). Heeling Heel is the first behavior your dog is asked to perform every time you go in the obedience ring. It's the behavior you spend the most of your "performance time" doing. It's also inherently boring. So how do you make it "not boring"? Consider "life rewards". What is your dog distracted by? Can you make that a reward for good heeling? Are the squirrels in your yard making it impossible for your dog to work? Try a few steps of heel followed by "get the squirrel!" (Assuming of course that your dog can't actually catch the squirrel.) How about the dog that's playing ball at the
  40. park? Ask for a little heel work, then pull out your own ball! Train with your dog's best friend: Heel, heel, go play! Remember also that every time you allow your dog's focus to wander while he's heeling, you're training him to disengage. If your dog's attention breaks away from you, stop right there. Remind him what he's supposed to be doing and start again. After you've had a "corrective moment" (this is not a "correction", just stopping the activity to remind the dog), heel for a few steps then reward with play or treats - whatever is better than the distraction for your dog. Don't send the dog to the distraction right away, but keep it in mind for a future reward! Stay The key to a solid stay is adding time and distractions before you add distance. Stay is another inherently boring behavior so you don't want your dog to learn to self-reward (running around the room is a lot more fun than sitting still for three minutes). Plan your stay work. Increase the difficulty of one criteria at a time. So, let's say you're going to work on time today (that's one criteria). Go from 5 seconds to 15 seconds, then 9 seconds, then 25 seconds. Sometimes it's harder (your goal is 5 minutes), sometimes it's easier. Don't always just increase the duration - your dog won't have fun with that, sometimes it's really easy, sometimes it's hard. Once your stay is up to 1 minute, start working on distractions (that's your next criteria). Go back to 5 - 15 seconds with another dog working in the room, start building your time back up with that level of distraction. When you are back up to a minute or more, make the distraction harder (a dog playing ball in the room) and reduce your time criteria again. Only when your dog is up to 3-4 minutes of stay with a lot of heavy distractions is it time to start leaving your dog. Same idea as before, start small (one or two steps away) with short time and minimal distractions. Don't increase all the criteria back up at once, add more distance OR more time OR more distractions. Yes, it takes time to build a solid foundation for
  41. stay - but it's worth it when you get to the ring and you can relax once you've passed the individual exercises! Building a solid foundation does take time. But if you prepare and systematically create a solid foundation, your "house of heeling" will survive "ring stress" when you start competing!
  42. Chapter 6: Housebreak Your Puppy in 7 Days Using These Proven 8 Steps Puppies are adorable and cute, but housebreaking a puppy can be one of the more troublesome tricks for some breeds. This stems from the fact that potty training a puppy isn’t a natural effort in the wild. You may treat them as babies, but they don't possess human nature. More so, what complicates and increases the difficulty level of housebreaking a puppy is the communication barrier. I like to think that while I’m training how to potty outside, that I’m also learning how to speak puppy better. Below is the eight step plan to potty train your puppy in seven days. The plan is chalked out from lessons learned through personal experiences as well as speaking with other experts who always have new stories to discuss about the foibles of puppy potting training. Follow these easy steps to housebreak your puppy and you too will have clean and fresh smelling carpets once again. Step 1: Empathize with your puppy Puppies aren't conniving to defecate in your house just to annoy you. They are plain clueless on what is expected out of them in a domestic environment. For this very reason, you need to understand effective tricks to communicate your message (in this case: housebreaking) to your puppy. So that he/she understands what you are trying to teach him/her. Step 2: Know your puppy Depending on the breed and age of the puppy, his/her bladder control would differ. For example: Smaller breed puppies have smaller digestive systems hence would need to urinate more often, whereas puppies of a large breed are easy to train and get better with age. Same goes with age. The younger the puppy, the lesser would be his bladder control. So your housebreaking plan would depend largely on the age, breed and background of your puppy. Step 3: Focus on building a right environment
  43. One of the most prevalent and effective methods for housebreaking puppies is the crate training method. If you are of an opinion that keeping your endearing little puppy in a cage sounds cruel, then let me clear the air. Puppies by nature like to snuggle up and sleep in a safe and secure place. That's why you must have noticed that even stray puppies like to sleep under a car or in a den. Seldom will you come across puppies that sleep out in the open. The crate method is designed on the same premise - a way to provide safe and secure house for your puppy. So first thing first, buy a crate for your puppy. Keep in the mind the breed of your puppy and how fast do they grow in size while buying a crate. It should not be too small or too big. There should be just about enough space for your puppy to lay and roll around. The whole idea is to compel the puppy to empty his bladder only outside. Puppies like to keep their area of sleep and rest clean. When the crate is huge, they would keep two different spots, one to rest and one to eliminate. When there isn’t room for them to choose two spots, they will get into a habit of eliminating outside in order to keep their den clean. Do not leave any absorbent material inside the crate. Always keep a close watch, especially when the puppies are too young. For youngest puppies, the crate time shouldn’t exceed more than 2 hours from the last elimination. Some experts limit that to 1.5 hours. Puppies less than 16 weeks can't control their bladder longer than 2 hours. Puppies of more than 16 weeks can manage for 4 hours.
  44. Puppies between 4-6 months can wait up to 6-7 hours. Puppies older than 6 months can get by for 7-8 hours. Pick up on hints and their body language, like, their facial expression, if they are circling inside the cage or trying to get your attention. It most probably means they need to relieve themselves and are asking you to let them out. Step 4: Make a schedule Prepare a daily schedule for your puppy and yourself. Factors to consider while making the plan is nature of work (are you with the puppy throughout the day or few hours in the day etc), age of the puppy, meal time, sleep time, crate time, and play time. Write down the schedule on a planner or a note pad. Key would be to follow it exactly and consistently always. Just like us, puppies are creatures of habit. Remember how tough it was to get up at the crack of dawn but eventually now it has become a habit? That schedule change is similar for your puppy. Allowing your puppy to eat at any time will only add to your scheduling problems and reduce the acceptance that you are the pack leader. Keep to the schedule when you will feed your puppy, take him out, play, put him in a crate, and let him out again at the exact same time every day. He
  45. will begin to accept the schedule and quickly become accustomed to its consistency. In order to discipline your puppy, you will need to become part of the disciplined schedule. On an average, it takes about 5-6 days for a puppy to adjust to the schedule. Don't change the plan of action haphazardly because you will end up confusing your puppy. A puppy feels the need to clear his bladder after 15-30 minutes from eating a meal. Create an elimination plan with that timing in mind. And not just after every meal, but take him out to clear his bladder after every nap, first thing every morning after waking up and last thing before going to bed. Step 5: Train the difference between 'Outside' and 'Inside' A pet owner sighed, "Even when I take my puppy out, he chooses to come home and urinate on the couch" Puppies need to be taught that they should clear their bladder only 'Outside'. This can be done by teaching him the word 'outside'. Whenever you take him out, emphasize the word 'outside' specifically. Gradually he will understand the difference between ‘inside’ and ‘outside, and refrain from spoiling your house. To be safe use the paper method inside your house. Lay down a few sheets of paper for your puppy to urinate. This is particularly helpful during bad weather or when there is lack of open space to choose a particular spot for your puppy outside. Step 6: Fix a spot Choose an area for consistent elimination. It could be in your backyard or some other place where your puppy won’t be disturbed while relieving
  46. himself. Going to the same place everyday signals his brain and encourages him to rush to the same spot and not go anywhere else. This will dissuade him from urinating inside your home. A place which looks and smells familiar will trigger the memory and the puppy will know the purpose behind you bringing him to the same spot. Once you take him to his spot, use affirmative and encouraging words like 'do potty, go potty, hurry up' repeatedly. Do not rush, force, drag or nudge your puppy to do his business quickly. Allow him to take his time. Step 7: Reward and Praise Every time your pup follows your command and does his business in the right place, reward and praise him immediately. This way he will know he behaved well and made you happy. Showing excitement on your face, using happy positive words, hugging and kissing your puppy are ways to show appreciation. Do this every single time when you see your puppy pooping and peeing at the right place. Step 8: Be firm, not harsh Accidents can happen, so don't be surprised when you find your puppy urinating in the crate or on your favorite carpet. Make your disappointment evident immediately in a firm voice using a single command as long as you discovered your puppy in the act of committing the mistake. Use only one command so that the puppy identifies it easily and knows he is doing something wrong. Reprimand your puppy only when you catch him in the act immediately. Your puppy is an animal, not a human with whom you can reason and lecture at the end of the day for all his actions. Your puppy may chew a book and carry pieces all down the stairs, but you can’t rub your puppy’s nose it a half hour later expecting him to understand what all the fuss is about. Do not beat, yell, punish or use harsh words. It is not only cruel, but it will harm your puppy's mindset. Never lose your patience on your puppy and never treat him in any inhumane manner.
  47. Learning the differences between firmness and harshness, and assertive action and aggressive action is an important puppy owner lesson. When training doesn't help A client had a problem and asked, "I have been trying for almost 2 months, but I still find feces and patches of urine inside the house after coming home. Is there any physical reason I need to be worried about?" It would be wise to get your pet checked from a veterinary doctor to rule out possible infections and diseases. It is quite possible that due to some health reasons your puppy isn't able to control his bladder. If no such problem is found after checks and tests, it would mean you need to start potty training from scratch. This time you will have to be more firm. By following a proper schedule after considering all the above mentioned factors, you would notice your puppy behaving well within a week. Yes, puppies are smart and fast learners. This doesn't mean a little leeway is possible after a week because there is still a long way to. Just ensure you maintain consistency and patience while potty training your puppy. While doing this laborious work, be sure to offer plenty of praise and love for the job well done!
  48. Chapter 7: Benefits Of Grooming Your Dog Why should you take time in grooming a dog? A pet cannot take care of itself without a human. New pet owners are often faced with worries on how they can survive handling their pets. Grooming is one of the issues that dog owners face. Dog grooming is considered a waste of time by some owners which is the reason dog salons have been established. Professional grooming homes or salons will help you take care of your dog. However, grooming should be a regular care on any animal in your care. There are benefits that are associated in regular grooming of pets. The following are reasons why you should groom your dog often: When a pet is groomed, it improves the health of the dog. The overall health of a dog is enhanced through grooming. A dog is physically and mentally fit because it is given attention. You may not know how to massage a dog, but when the coat is brushed, it will improve the circulation of blood, reduce infections and boost the muscle mass. The dogs' health is improved when grooming is regularly carried on them. The vitality of the skin of the dogs and their health is encouraged when they are brushed. Brushing is known to stimulate the blood cells to produce oxygen that the animals are need through their bloodstream. Bathing a dog will clear toxins just like brushing does to them. Most owners don't like the smell of their pets. The smells can be awful! You are conversant with this problem if you have a dog that has not been properly cleaned or washed. One of the first things that you will notice about the home of dog owners is the smell associated with their dogs. The smell of pets can be kept to a bare minimum through grooming. Some dogs smell better after grooming. The fact that dogs cannot talk makes it nearly impossible to detect problems. A domesticated animal that is regularly groomed has little chance of getting sick from wounds or ticks. Grooming makes it possible to spot any problem within a short time. Dog owners who are not fond of grooming their dogs are prone to spending
  49. more money on their pets. You can cut down the cost of hiring a professional if your pet is regularly groomed. Also, going to the clinic will be reduced because your dog is healthy. You can improve the bond between you and a dog through grooming. You should learn how to make grooming exciting and enjoyable for the both of you. The more time you are with your pet, the better the bond that is developed. Are you too busy to groom your dog? There are professional dog grooming salons that can help keep your dog healthier and neat. Grooming is essential for any animal. When pets are groomed, they tend to be friendlier and happier. Aggressive dogs can be easily tamed when bonds are developed during grooming.
  50. Chapter 8: 5 Benefits Of Having A Dog Bed Cave For Your Dog Keeping a dog can be a passion if you love pets, but only a few dog owners are able to take care of their dogs properly. We love cute and friendly dogs. However, if we are unable to give these dogs the maximum comfort and attention they may fall sick. A dog bed cave is one of the modern comforts you can give your pet. Providing your dog with a bed is one basic thing you should, but the comfort of the dog on the bed is fundamental. If you want to introduce luxury and pure relaxation for your dog, a luxury bed can be bought for that dog. There are numerous dog bed available in the market. You can choose the right bed if you know the size of your dog. Here are some of the benefits of having a good dog bed: 1. When a dog is provided with a relaxing place, it has its space. Everyone requires space often and the dogs are not exempted. The bed cave is a modern convenient that provide dogs with amazing features that will keep them safe and healthier. 2. Comfort is introduced to the dogs when they have these beds. The design of the some of the beds is different and better for lounging, relaxation and shelter. We know that dogs sleep without complaints on the floor if they get used to it. Some dog owners can allow their dogs sleep on the sofa or couch. The barking or messing with your furniture is not negotiable. 3. It has been discovered that dogs love cave designs. They believe it is their homes when it comes to the interior. They are drawn to the bed cave and feel safe. Dogs that make use of these beds show little sign of stress because they are comfortable. 4. The private sleeping area eliminates the distraction from humans. The noise of the house is swallowed and they feel protected. Dogs are less prone to be aggressive or exhibit worrisome behaviors when they sleep in good beds.
  51. 5. One of the benefits that you would appreciate is the cleanliness in your home. Dogs can be messy or even smelly. These two things are wrapped up and eliminated when they sleep in beds that are less traumatic for them. Trained dogs will not struggle with you for space on the sofa when they have their privacy restored in their relaxing spots. The materials used in the construction of these bed caves are made of polyethylene that are of high quality and density. The safety of your pet is guaranteed when you buy this type of bed for your pet. You can search among the hundreds of dog beds for the right bed for your dog and home. It is important that you take time in picking a bed for your dog.
  52. Chapter 9: When Do I Start Puppy Training? So you finally got the dream puppy to chew out your best socks, chew on anyone who is walking past your mailbox, sauté your entire room, and punch around the house! Training the puppy properly has many benefits both for the puppy and for you, and so the earlier you start the better. Puppy care is important in the control of anti-social behavior, such as violence, repetitive barking, scratching and biting, people jumping and furniture. Research has shown that the brain of a puppy is mature and ready for early learning. Once the child is 12-16 weeks old, a puppy will learn simple commands like "sit" "stay" "come" and "heel" Dogs are not people, and thus they are not regarded as such. Dogs are instinctually packed creatures and in the wild every member of the pack learns their rank in the pack. The chief, the alpha dog, and the other dogs do not challenge the pack leader in each pack. They search for guidance, food and security from the alpha dog. You are the pack leader in the home situation and so it is vital that you gain the respect of your puppy for any training. Within the wild the dogs do not defecate where they slumber or feed, set up sleep and toilet areas for the puppy by providing a healthy space for the puppy. The supervision of your puppy and the creation of a schedule are important elements for puppy training. Your first priority will be on your puppy's home training, so try to create fixed feeding times and toilets regularly. Women have weak bladder control, and that can be frustrating as they do their business practically wherever they are. It is your responsibility to show them where to go and to compliment them when they are right.
  53. It does not bode well for your relationship in the long run, however tenting it might be to scold your puppy. Never harm your puppy or your husband. Your hands and your voice tone are the key way to interact with your puppy. Use them positively or in your puppy you will build anxiety that will achieve maturity. The development of a friendly relationship with your puppy begins with great attention and encouragement. I am not a huge fan of food rewards, but simply playing a ball or stick game, or tummy rubs, with my pets, was always the winner. Anyone who has been raising a Labrador puppy should know what I am talking about! Puppies will also get used to a collar as soon as possible. Choke necklaces or slip necklaces are perfect for dog training but not as an alternative to a permanent collar. You may expect your puppy to fight a little, but if you buy an originally light weight, properly fitting collar, they can quickly forget it. They are ready for some more formal puppy training once they are confident with their collar. A puppy can whine and chew around the house in particular while discovering the world around him and needs to know what tastes good and what does not. The moaning, scratching and chewing will take place. While you can take constructive steps from the beginning by training your puppy, you can teach crying, barking and chewing to a large degree. Bear in mind that each puppy is different and leans at different levels right and wrong. Patience is also the secret to creating the unbreakable bond between the puppy and its owner. It is absolutely natural to bark and whine. It is how dogs interact with each other. Nevertheless, if barking and moaning become routine and prolonged, it can become a nuisance and hard to do something. So continue to follow the schedule of your puppy training to minimize excessive barking and whining.
  54. You will take a variety of steps here. For instance, whining may be a sign that your puppy wants to clean. Learn to learn the signs and take the dog to the bathroom. The puppy may be hungry, thirsty or depressed. Again-learn to interpret and behave accordingly the signals. Puppies should always have access to safe and fresh water and should be fed regularly. If depressed, look for disease signs and if necessary consider going to the veterinarian. It could look for boredom and attention. Make sure the puppy has toys with which to play and give them your attention. If a dog whines or barks to be "naughty" this is not what you want. I will recommend that I do not give in to such actions but show puppies that it is not a good idea to attempt it by taking them to bed for a while to sit and stew or just ignore them. Yeah, I know it is hard but from time to time, a little "tough love" is required. This is going to happen when it comes to chewing things up. Puppies are curious creatures and with their mouths they discover. Hmmmm, what does it taste like? "As you pick up your favorite pair of shoes or favorite chair, they say to themselves. If you do something about it, the puppy grows to a dog that keeps chewing up your stuff because it feels good. This doesn’t ... if you notice that your favorite shoes are ruined, do not punish puppy.
  55. Chapter 10: Top Puppy Training Tips There are about as many strategies for training dogs and puppies as dog trainers, but there are certain fundamental elements in general with all effective methods of training. Follow these tips as you train your canine companion and are well on your way to a well-trained puppy, who is a source of great fun and pride. Yet note, it is not instantaneous dog training, it is ongoing. Also when your pooch has developed a positive habit, it is always necessary to improve your behavior. There are 10 of the most relevant things to take into account when teaching dogs and puppies: 1. In all good dog training programs, patience, determination and discipline are required. This is truly number one – most significant – in the first position. 2. Dogs are pack animals – using this in your dog training effort to your benefit. You hope that your dog knows that you are the Alpha Dog. Encourage your dog to "give kisses"-this is his appreciation of your leadership. Touch the belly of your horse, too. It is a sign of submission to show his belly to you. It is incredibly important for your dog to always know that you are his 'gang leader,' and if you teach him that earlier, your dog and puppy training will be much smoother. 3. Know that dogs make mistakes (like humans). The main thing is to correct the errors Before they happen – later it is too late. 4. Loudly praise and encourage your actions when you perceive them during your dog training sessions and continue to reward them if you see the behavior. It will lead to a snowballing effect: the more you reward bad actions, the more you will have to reward good conduct ...
  56. 5. You should not spend too much time stretching dogs or puppy training for you or your family. For most pups, ten or fifteen minute sessions are common. And be mindful that many short sessions are much more productive than one long marathon. Currently, long marathons are more likely to depress both of you and make you want to give up. 6. Keep it fun and optimistic for your dog and puppy training. It is what is supposed to be a good experience for you and your dog. 7. Quick dog exercises are preferred – but sessions should take place regularly. Yet once a day, every day, the absolute standard for training your puppy should be. Twice a day. 8. Dog training sessions often finish on a good note. When you or your dog is not in a mood for exercise, make it fast and clear that day. Just do activities that your dog loves and will happily do it at that time. Do not make a struggle for every session. Save the tougher things for occasions when both you and your dog are in the right mood. 9. It is easier to reward than punishment. Using this information to 'shape' the actions of your dog. To do this, first of all, reward the actions of your wife that come closer and closer to the exact conduct you are trying to create. 10. Right wrongdoing from the beginning. For a young dog, actions that may seem charming are completely inappropriate behavior. Correct these patterns with your puppy from the beginning – before your habits develop. The longer the behavior continues, the greater the behaviors – the further the behavior can be removed. Nip it in your ear! In the tree! During your dog and puppy training sessions, follow the above tips without fail. Bear in mind that flexibility, dedication and consistency are important. Praise and praise – and you and your canine friend will be on your way to success.
  57. Chapter 11: Puppy Nutrition and Sleep Just as humans need to eat the right food to help our mental and physical qualities, dogs do as well. When humans develop mood disorders, low blood sugar problems, obesity, anemia, or anorexia, it’s because our bodies and minds are not getting the nutrition it needs. With this information, we can assume that dogs can feel sluggish, bored, not in the mood to learn, anxious, or depressed because they aren’t getting the right nutrition. One thing to understand when it comes to dog food is that the labels don’t mean much. When you go to the store and buy your puppy dog food, pay no attention to labels that say: “high protein,” “premium,” and “balanced, as it is all in the ingredients and nutritional facts on the back of the package, can, or bag. For example, if a bag says “high protein” this could just mean that there is a ton of animal products in it like hooves, feathers, and hide. These ingredients are compacted down into ingestible pieces, and then we feed this to our puppy or dog. If our puppy has a hard time breaking the protein down into amino acids so that they can transform the amino acids into energy, then the food is worthless. It’s like people who are given an anti- anxiety medicine as opposed to a sugar pill. They are both not healthy and have little to nothing in them, which is why we need to be on a proper diet so our bodies and brains break the food portions down so we can thrive and feel good after digesting them. There are six crucial nutrients needed for any living animal and species to be able to live a long and healthy life. These six nutrients are water, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Without these, important brain functions and physical abilities could greatly suffer. Let’s take a closer look: 1. Water Water makes up 90% of a human’s body mass, and 70- 80% of a canine’s body mass. Water helps regulate body temperature, breaking down important nutrients needed for certain parts of the body, flushing waste, hydrolyzing protein, fat, and carbohydrates.
  58. 2. Protein Dogs cannot produce the amount of protein required for them and aren’t able to store extra protein, so it’s best to get a continued supply of high protein foods. Protein is responsible for the structure of your body like skin, hair, nails, muscles, and bones. It is needed to help balance and level out the hormones, neurotransmitters, enzymes, and antibodies that keep dogs strong and supported mentally and physically. You can find natural protein in things like fish, eggs, beans, and lentils. 3. Fat Fats are good sources of omega-3 and omega-6, which are fatty acids which are essential for protecting the internal organs, regulating body temperatures, and strengthening the nervous system. You can find fats in fish oil, plant- based oil, flaxseed, and hemp seeds. Do not feed your dog too much fat as it can also cause gastrointestinal problems. 4. Vitamins There are two types of vitamins; fat soluble - which are stored in the fatty tissues, and water soluble - which are not stored so you need more of these types. Vitamin D is responsible for regulating calcium and balancing phosphorus levels. Vitamin A is responsible for a healthy immune system. Vitamin C and E are responsible for serving as antioxidants. Vitamin K is for helping the blood to clot. Vitamin B12 helps sustain the nervous system and balances other vitamins, helping them to do their job. 5. Minerals There are two different types of minerals; macrominerals, and microminerals. Both are equally important, the body requires both to maintain proper metabolic functions. Macrominerals include, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, and chloride. Microminerals include, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and iodine. The reason your dog should get proper mineral intake is because minerals help with carrying oxygen through their
  59. body and muscles, help to heal wounds, provide more antioxidant support alongside vitamins, and regulate fluid intake. You can find minerals in meat, bones, and shellfish. 6. Carbohydrates Glucose is the “fuel” that the body runs on, and carbohydrates are the main source of glucose and sugars. It is not essential for your dog to ingest carbohydrates, but it is good for them due to the increased amounts of vitamins and minerals. There are healthy and unhealthy carbohydrates. You can find healthy carbohydrates in things like dog-friendly vegetables and fruits, legumes, and grains.
  60. Canines of every breed need all of these nutrients to survive and live a healthy stable life. When you are buying dog food, check the ingredients, and make sure there are no by-products. Not only do by-products have nothing in them, food will become more expensive as your dog will be hungry all the time, rather than satisfied when you get the right stuff. With these nutrients found in dog food, you will notice your dog needs fewer check-ups, and it may save you a ton of vet bills when they become seniors.A Dog’s Digestive System It may come as a surprise to you, but your dog is more like us than we think. As we can tell, the nutrients we need are the exact same as your dog’s. Starting with their digestive systems, their bodies absorb food the same way ours do. Just as we may have digestive problems which make us prone to anxiety and gives us a hard time managing stress levels, dogs have the same problem which can also lead to similar if not the same effects. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food, giving the body the balance of nutrients it needs, maintaining electrolyte balances, and getting rid of waste. It is no wonder that what we feed ourselves and our dogs can either promote strong healthy attitudes or make us prone to physical and mental health issues. Here are seven things you didn’t know about your dog's digestive system: 1. Dog’s get heartburn - Dog’s produce more acid then we do after they finish eating, so it makes sense that they would have heartburn as well. David Brummer, a veterinarian, says dogs are just as sensitive to food poisoning as people. Therefore, it makes sense that feeding them raw meat increases their risk of getting food illnesses. If you notice your puppy having trouble when they eat, it could be caused by foodborne illness or heartburn. Before getting an over the counter antacid medication, speak to your pup’s veterinarian.
  61. 2. Human and canine digestive systems are similar. - Dog’s small intestines make up 25% of their gastrointestinal volume, whereas in cats, their small intestines only take up 15%. Food movement in dogs is faster than humans, as it takes a dog six to eight hours to digest their food, but for humans it takes about twenty to thirty hours. This is why dogs need to use the washroom a lot more than us. So potty training timing is crucial for their development. 3. Dogs are unable to chew from side to side - Dog’s don’t have molars and flat teeth on the side of their mouths, so it makes it impossible for them to move their food to the back for grinding purposes unlike humans. Brummer says this probably stems back to the beginning of time when people were more gatherers than hunters, and wolves were hunters. Wolves developed teeth that would slash through living meat, whereas humans needed teeth for grinding out food, as we ate more berries and plants. 4. Almost all dogs can absorb carbohydrates - Domestic dogs are considered to be omnivores. Wild dogs are considered carnivorous, so it makes sense why domesticated dogs need plant-based, and meat-based nutrients to be healthy. Since there is no benefit to your dog by feeding them grain-free diets, go ahead and feed them carbohydrates, as it causes them no difficulty digesting it. 5. Cholesterol has no impact on your dog - A dog’s digestive system is designed to break down fats. Because of this, cholesterol found in fat has no effect on their heart like it does for humans. 6. It is common for your dog to develop a digestive problem. - One of the first signs to tell if your dog has a digestive problem is diarrhea and abnormal stools - color, texture, smell, etc. Aside from the grass your dog eats, which is their self-healing process to make themselves throw up, vomiting can be another sign of a digestive
  62. problem. Once a veterinarian has asked that you fast your dog for twelve hours, if these symptoms continue, they may want to do some testing. Digestive problems can happen when your dog isn’t on a proper diet or when they don’t get enough exercise and are at risk for obesity. 7. Pay attention to your puppy's poop - As gross as this is, a dog’s poop can give you a clue about their health. If your dog has diarrhea it may mean that they have parasites, bacteria, or a virus. If your pup excretes blood or has blood in their stool, there may be an underlying problem that only a professional will be able to understand and be able to examine. Be aware when you notice they haven’t pooped in a couple days; this is a sign of constipation, and just like us, constipation can cause multiple problems in which case they would need a suppository from their vet. As you get to know their pooping routine, and what normal looks like, you will be able to tell when something is off or abnormal.
  63. Conclusion I will conclude this GUIDE by letting you know one thing when it comes to potty training for dogs, be consistent. Potty exercises are both regular and polite. One thing you must remember is that your dog has an accident. Your dog doesn't make a mess for you to keep a close eye, stay calm and don't get good crosses. It will take time, but you'll get your potty training cracked in a few weeks if you obey a few basic guidelines. The first thing I can suggest is a puppy crib or enclosure, which will support your dog so much in their potty workout. Any time your dog is taken off his cage, you carry it straight into the garden field, so that he can relieve himself. You must then send him an order. I used "busy" mostly, but you can use any command you like but remember to be pleased with the word you use because neighbors can overhear you. When your puppy is doing his job, you will have a lot of attention to offer to your dog and then he will begin to realize that he has reacted correctly. Until you take him back into the house, have a short game with your dog. If you go immediately back home, he can take measures to delay so that he can stay out longer. This is important to remember these times: When the dog wakes after a nap During a meal After a play session First thing in the morning Last thing in the night
  64. Whether you see the dog sniffing or circling, sniffing and circling is the most difficult to see, that is probably where most incidents happen. It'll be 9 out of 10 occasions that an incident happens since the warning signs haven't been noticed. When you ignore the signs, and your dog has an injury, bear in mind to stay calm and not cry. Your dog won't know why you're mad. Do not yell at him if you catch your puppy in the act or see him circle and sniff. Only take him as quickly as possible out to his toilet and give him verbal orders. Your dog will begin to adapt to you if you give him plenty of lounges and enjoyment and ensure that there are very few accidents. Start Dog Training Right Away!