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Integrating Medicinal Chemistry
         and Computational Chemistry:
       The Molecular Forecaster Approach

                        Molecular Forecaster Inc.




www.molecularforecaster.com
Company Profile

• Founded in 2010 by Dr. Eric Therrien and Prof. Nicolas
  Moitessier
• Large work experience in medicinal, synthetic and
  computational chemistry in both academic and industrial
  environments
• Experimentalists with expertise in molecular modeling
• We use our “chemical intuition” to solve problems
• We developed our own programs with unique features
Our Expertise
• Virtual High-throughput screen of commercial or corporate libraries
  of small molecules (vHTS)
• In silico lead optimization (structure- and ligand-based)
• Virtual combinatorial library design
• Creation of focused virtual library based on various scaffolds
  (scaffold hoping)
• Selection and extraction of library through clustering techniques
• Selectivity profiling of compounds against several proteins
• Filtering and manipulation of large library
• Molecular dynamics and quantum mechanic/semi-empirical
  calculations
• Custom software development
The Molecular Forecaster Approach

• Accurate software
  – Software/methods combine advanced physics,
    biochemistry and chemical intuition to solve
    problems
  – Proprietary software: competitive pricing
• Service
  – High level of protection and confidentiality for you
    data
  – Never retain any IP on the molecules developed
Service Contracts
• Secure
  – High level of protection and confidentiality for you data
  – MFI Never retain any IP on the molecules developed

• Quotes
  – Based on the preliminary evaluation of our software with
    the proposed project, we propose different scenarios for
    you to choose
  – We also define milestones and offer the option to opt-out
    at any time if the expected results are not reached
  – We are very flexible and always concerned by your entire
    satisfaction
Our in-house Software
• FITTED docking program
    • Flexible protein
    • Displaceable water molecules
    • Automated covalent docking
• PREPARE, SMART, ProCESS
    • Automated preparation of protein and ligand files
• CONVERT: 2D to 3D conversion of small molecules
• SELECT: compound similarity, extraction of focused highly diverse
  libraries or identification of analogues
• REDUCE: filtering based on descriptors and functional groups
• REACT: combinatorial chemistry in silico from user-defined chemical
  schemes
• IMPACTS: sites of metabolism prediction program (CYP 450)
• ACE: prediction of stereochemical outcome of reactions

No third party licensing of software!
The Forecaster Platform




                      J. Chem Inf. Model. 2012, 52, 210
Virtual Screening of Covalent POP Inhibitors

•   Prolyl OligoPeptidase involved in neurogenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer’s)
•   Reported covalent inhibitors have higher bioactivities than non covalent
•   FITTED: automatic detection of the formation of a covalent bond whenever possible
•   FITTED -guided discovery of active POP inhibitors
•   Fully automated and suitable for virtual high-throughput screening.
•   ZINC database of aldehyde and nitrile containing molecules was screened and hit
    molecule was further optimized.


                                                                 Virtually optimized
                                                                 compounds were
                                                                 synthesized and
                                                                 evaluated.


They all inhibited the enzyme at the                         J. Med. Chem. 2009, 52, 6672
cellular level at low nM concentrations                      J. Med. Chem. 2012, 55, 6306
Virtual Screening of HCV Polymerase Inhibitors

• Challenging enzyme for docking methods
• Validation experiments carried out with FITTED on two binding sites on HCV
  polymerase (allosteric and catalytic site)
• Virtual screening on the Maybridge library seeded with known actives
  gave enrichment factors which were superior to the ones often observed
  with other available docking programs


                                       Top-scoring compounds (~ 1% of the
                                       Maybridge library) were purchased and
                                       screened in HCV polymerase assays,
                                       resulting in the identification of two
                                       compounds with IC50′s of 7 and 12 μM



                                                  J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2008, 48, 902
Binding to G-quadruplex
• A platinum supramolecular square as an effective G-quadruplex binder
  and telomerase inhibitor
• Molecular modeling studies show the square arrangement of the four
  bipyridyl ligands
• We demonstrate that this platinum square strongly binds to G-
  quadruplexes and can act as an inhibitor of telomerase
• Docking and molecular dynamics studies was used to dock the platinum
  complex to the G-Quadruplex and predict the most favorable binding
  mode




                                               J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 10040
Platinum(II) Phenanthroimidazoles for Targeting
Telomeric G-Quadruplexes
                   • Experimental analyses and molecular
                     modeling showed that these complexes
                     template and stabilize G-quadruplexes
                   • DFT calculations showed a significant impact
                     of the chlorine atom on the highest occupied
                     molecular orbital (HOMO) of the complex
                   • Comparison of the HOMOs of a) complex 1
                     and b) complex 6. The dark isosurfaces
                     represent the HOMO of the complexes
                     computed by DFT
                                       Chem. Med. Chem. 2012, 7, 85
Discovery of Vitamin D Receptor
Antagonists
• Modeling studies indicate that antagonism arises from side chain rigidity,
  when compared to a more flexible saturated analogue, which interferes with
  H12 folding/alignment
• Molecular dynamics followed by docking provided rationale about the
  binding mode and the observed potency




                                                   J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53, 7461
Retinoic Acid Receptors
                • FITTED was first tested for its ability to
                  extract actives molecules from a set of
                  inactive decoys (similar inactives
                  molecules)
                • Eleven known RAR active ligands were
                  seeded in a set of 378 random
                  carboxylates
                • FITTED was able to extract all the eleven
                  ligands at the top of the ranking list
                • FITTED was then used to screen more than
                  55,000 ligands in a virtual screening
                  fashion




                                           Unpublished results

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Molecular Forecaster Services

  • 1. Integrating Medicinal Chemistry and Computational Chemistry: The Molecular Forecaster Approach Molecular Forecaster Inc. www.molecularforecaster.com
  • 2. Company Profile • Founded in 2010 by Dr. Eric Therrien and Prof. Nicolas Moitessier • Large work experience in medicinal, synthetic and computational chemistry in both academic and industrial environments • Experimentalists with expertise in molecular modeling • We use our “chemical intuition” to solve problems • We developed our own programs with unique features
  • 3. Our Expertise • Virtual High-throughput screen of commercial or corporate libraries of small molecules (vHTS) • In silico lead optimization (structure- and ligand-based) • Virtual combinatorial library design • Creation of focused virtual library based on various scaffolds (scaffold hoping) • Selection and extraction of library through clustering techniques • Selectivity profiling of compounds against several proteins • Filtering and manipulation of large library • Molecular dynamics and quantum mechanic/semi-empirical calculations • Custom software development
  • 4. The Molecular Forecaster Approach • Accurate software – Software/methods combine advanced physics, biochemistry and chemical intuition to solve problems – Proprietary software: competitive pricing • Service – High level of protection and confidentiality for you data – Never retain any IP on the molecules developed
  • 5. Service Contracts • Secure – High level of protection and confidentiality for you data – MFI Never retain any IP on the molecules developed • Quotes – Based on the preliminary evaluation of our software with the proposed project, we propose different scenarios for you to choose – We also define milestones and offer the option to opt-out at any time if the expected results are not reached – We are very flexible and always concerned by your entire satisfaction
  • 6. Our in-house Software • FITTED docking program • Flexible protein • Displaceable water molecules • Automated covalent docking • PREPARE, SMART, ProCESS • Automated preparation of protein and ligand files • CONVERT: 2D to 3D conversion of small molecules • SELECT: compound similarity, extraction of focused highly diverse libraries or identification of analogues • REDUCE: filtering based on descriptors and functional groups • REACT: combinatorial chemistry in silico from user-defined chemical schemes • IMPACTS: sites of metabolism prediction program (CYP 450) • ACE: prediction of stereochemical outcome of reactions No third party licensing of software!
  • 7. The Forecaster Platform J. Chem Inf. Model. 2012, 52, 210
  • 8. Virtual Screening of Covalent POP Inhibitors • Prolyl OligoPeptidase involved in neurogenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer’s) • Reported covalent inhibitors have higher bioactivities than non covalent • FITTED: automatic detection of the formation of a covalent bond whenever possible • FITTED -guided discovery of active POP inhibitors • Fully automated and suitable for virtual high-throughput screening. • ZINC database of aldehyde and nitrile containing molecules was screened and hit molecule was further optimized. Virtually optimized compounds were synthesized and evaluated. They all inhibited the enzyme at the J. Med. Chem. 2009, 52, 6672 cellular level at low nM concentrations J. Med. Chem. 2012, 55, 6306
  • 9. Virtual Screening of HCV Polymerase Inhibitors • Challenging enzyme for docking methods • Validation experiments carried out with FITTED on two binding sites on HCV polymerase (allosteric and catalytic site) • Virtual screening on the Maybridge library seeded with known actives gave enrichment factors which were superior to the ones often observed with other available docking programs Top-scoring compounds (~ 1% of the Maybridge library) were purchased and screened in HCV polymerase assays, resulting in the identification of two compounds with IC50′s of 7 and 12 μM J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2008, 48, 902
  • 10. Binding to G-quadruplex • A platinum supramolecular square as an effective G-quadruplex binder and telomerase inhibitor • Molecular modeling studies show the square arrangement of the four bipyridyl ligands • We demonstrate that this platinum square strongly binds to G- quadruplexes and can act as an inhibitor of telomerase • Docking and molecular dynamics studies was used to dock the platinum complex to the G-Quadruplex and predict the most favorable binding mode J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 10040
  • 11. Platinum(II) Phenanthroimidazoles for Targeting Telomeric G-Quadruplexes • Experimental analyses and molecular modeling showed that these complexes template and stabilize G-quadruplexes • DFT calculations showed a significant impact of the chlorine atom on the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the complex • Comparison of the HOMOs of a) complex 1 and b) complex 6. The dark isosurfaces represent the HOMO of the complexes computed by DFT Chem. Med. Chem. 2012, 7, 85
  • 12. Discovery of Vitamin D Receptor Antagonists • Modeling studies indicate that antagonism arises from side chain rigidity, when compared to a more flexible saturated analogue, which interferes with H12 folding/alignment • Molecular dynamics followed by docking provided rationale about the binding mode and the observed potency J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53, 7461
  • 13. Retinoic Acid Receptors • FITTED was first tested for its ability to extract actives molecules from a set of inactive decoys (similar inactives molecules) • Eleven known RAR active ligands were seeded in a set of 378 random carboxylates • FITTED was able to extract all the eleven ligands at the top of the ranking list • FITTED was then used to screen more than 55,000 ligands in a virtual screening fashion Unpublished results