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Cynthia Sharp
Presented by
• Professional CLE Speaker
• Attorney Business Coach
The Ethics of Law PRACTICE AND
LEGAL Marketing in a Social Media
           Environment


            Event Sponsor:




          March 14, 2013

                  2
Preliminary Thoughts
•I decided to attend “Social Media” because:

•I would be really happy if we could cover the following:




                            3
Wake Up To Social Media!




           4
Attorneys Using Social Media
                      56%
            43%
      15%
                            Quadrupled in 2
                                years!




                  5
• 2 Billion internet users in the world
                                          • 7 billion people in the world
                                          • More than 1 billion Social Network users




2012 Simply Zesty; Online PR & Social Media




                                                               6
Facebook Friends


                Cynthia Sharp




Bruce Steiner                   Ron Fatoullah




                      7
Facebook Friends


                Cynthia Sharp




Bruce Steiner                   Ron Fatoullah




                      8
Facts About



•100% of Fortune 500 Companies Have Executives on
 Linkedin

•200 Million Members
•Every Second - 2 New Member Joins


                       9
1.6 billion
search queries




    300 million
      tweets




        10
Social Media
         Practical Applications
• Marketing
• Practice Area
  • Develop Internal Social Media
    Policy
  • Compliance Procedures
  • Criminal Defense
  • Civil Litigation
• Litigation/Research Tool


                             11
Social Media




•New Case Law
•Interesting Ethical Issues
            12
Digital Immigrant or
  Digital Native?




         13
Social Media as a
 Marketing Tool
       STRATEGY


        BRAND


       PROFILE


       EXECUTION


        14
Information About Legal Services
     • Protected Form of Commercial Speech
     • Subject to Rules 4-7.1 - 7.5




                      15
Information About Legal
            Services

• 7.1 - Communication Concerning a Lawyer's Services
• 7.2 - Advertising
• 7.3 - Direct Contact with Prospective Clients
• 7.4 - Communication of Fields of Practice and
Specialization
• 7.5 - Firm Names and Letterheads




                         16
17
American Bar Association
 Formal Opinion 10-457




           18
Free Commercial Speech or
Regulated Attorney Advertising



              19
blawgsearch.justia.com


         20
21
• Recommendations feature
• “Specialties” Field
• “Answers” Section




             22
Use Common Sense!




        23
24
ICLEF @ICLEFFamily #Law Case Review re: child
support due on irregular bonus income. #legal
http://ow.ly/ilV4E  https://twitter.com/ICLEFMarch
5, 2013




                       25
www.lextweet.com


       26
Research Tool

     Write down 3 ways that you
     use the internet to research




      27
www.jdsupra.com

      28
Citation Forms Developed

Rittman, S. (Spring 2008). Don’t Use the “R” Word. Retrieved
    on January 25, 2011 from www.mo-legal-ethics.org




                             29
legalonramp.com


      30
Litigation Tool




       31
Mining Information
  •Vetting Jurors
  •Pretexting (“Friending”)




               32
Internet Research by
       Jurors




         33
Discovery
•Warn clients not to discuss their case online
•Standard Applied: Reasonably calculated to lead to
 discovery of admissible evidence
•Notice to produce



                         34
Technical Revolution -
  Ethical Evolution




          35
Confidentiality Notice

               This electronic transmission and any attached documents or
               other writings are confidential and are for the sole use of the
               intended recipient(s) identified above. This message may
               contain information that is privileged, confidential or
               otherwise protected from disclosure under applicable law. If
               the receiver of this information is not the intended recipient,
               or the employee, or agent responsible for delivering the
               information to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified
               that any use, reading, dissemination, distribution, copying or
               storage of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have
               received this information in error, please notify the sender by
               return email and delete the electronic transmission, including
               all attachments from your system.




          36
Ethical Evolution

       •Terminology
       •Competence
       •Confidentiality
       •Communication
       •Duties to Prospective Clients
       •Receipt of Erroneously Sent
        Document
       •Supervision of NonLawyer
        Assistants
       •Advertising

        37
Terminology
MRPC 1.0 Terminology

        (o) Writing or Written

         Comment 9 to MRPC 1.0
{Screening}




              38
Competence
“To maintain the requisite knowledge and skill, a
lawyer should keep abreast of changes in the law
and its practice, including the benefits and risks
associated with relevant technology, engage in
continuing study and education and comply with
all continuing legal education requirements to
which the lawyer is subject.”

    - Comment 6 to MRPC 1.1 (as amended)




                         39
Redaction Issues


Long gone are the days when the attorney duty of confidentiality imposed by Model Rule 1.6
was satisfied by maintaining a fireproof steel locked filing cabinet behind a secured office door.
The technological revolution has taken us beyond the world of desktop computers with a
dedicated server to the stratosphere of cloud computing and the genius of smartphones and
electronic tablets.The portability of our “second brain” results in additional ethical responsibilities
that must not be ignored. Lawyers’ obligations have radically changed in light of the methods by
which confidential client and personal information is now carried and stored.




                                                  40
Data Disaster




      41
Duty of Confidentiality
        MRPC 1.6




           42
Communication
“... A lawyer should promptly respond to or
acknowledge client communications.”

   - Comment [4] of MRPC 1.4 (as
amended)




                      43
Duties to Prospective Clients
  “...[a] person becomes a prospective client by
 consulting with a lawyer about a client-lawyer
 relationship with respect to a matter”.

    - Comment 2 to MRPC 1.18 (as
 amended)




                       44
Does a Communication
   Constitute a Consultation?
•Did the lawyer encourage or solicit inquiries about a
  proposed representation?
•Did the person encounter any warnings or cautionary
  statements that were intended to limit, condition, waive or
  disclaim the lawyer’s obligations?
•Were those warnings or cautionary statements clear and
  reasonably understandable?
•Did the lawyer act or communicate in a manner that was
  contrary to the warnings or cautionary statements?



                               45
Receipt of Erroneously
          Sent Documents
Lawyer receiving electronically stored information that
he or she knows or reasonably should know was sent
inadvertently must  promptly notify the sender of the
mistake (Model Rule 4.4(b)) 

  Duty to notify extends to metadata. (Comment 2)




                           46
Recommended Metadata
           Scrubbers
Metadata Assistant:
http://www.payneconsulting.com/products/metadataretail/

iScrub: http://esqinc.com/section/products/2/iscrub.html
Workshare Protect: http://www.workshare.com/products/wsprotect/
Metadact: http://www.litera.com/Products/Metadact%AE.aspx




                               47
Do You Secure PDF Files Before
       You Transmit?

                   Suggested Office Policy:
                   “When there is no
                   legitimate reason to
                   transmit an editable
                   document, we will always
                   send SECURE PDFs.”



              48
You Cannot
       Delegate Ethical
       Responsibilities
Model Rule 5.3 requires attorneys who outsource
work to non-attorneys to “make reasonable efforts
to ensure that the non-lawyers’ services are provided
in a manner that is compatible with the lawyer’s
professional obligations”.

                             49
Attorney Advertising
           Rules
Lawyers may pay Internet-based lead generators for
generating client leads, as long as the lead generator does
not “recommend” the lawyer.   (MRPC 7.2, Comment 5)

Only a “target communication initiated by the lawyer”
directed to a “specific person” that “offers to provide”
legal services is a solicitation. Communications to the
general public, including Internet banners, are not
solicitations. (MRPC 7.3)



                            50
Rule 1-3




 “A lawyer shall act with reasonable diligence and
 promptness in representing a client.”

 Comment 2 - “A lawyer's work load must be
 controlled so that each matter can be handled
 competently.”




                         51
www.evernote.com

       52
www.pomodorotechnique.com

           53
Law Firm
Social Media Policy




         54
Online or In Line
•Keep client confidences
•Avoid appearance of establishing client-attorney
 relationship
•Be polite
•Don’t fight
•Don’t bad mouth law firm, colleagues or judges.


                             55
Moving Forward
•Did you learn anything new today?
•Did you gain any insight into yourself or someone else?
•Do you plan to change any of your behaviors as a result
 of today’s session?
Evaluations




     57
Connect with Cindy



like us     follow us   connect with us   follow us   share with us




           The Sharper Lawyer
The Sharper Lawyer
          now offers
       a complimentary
  half hour coaching session.

 Email Cindy for more details!

cindy@thesharperlawyer.com
Thank You




   The Sharper Lawyer
 www.thesharperlawyer.com

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The Ethics of Law Practice and Legal Marketing in a Social Media Environment (ICLEF)

  • 1. Cynthia Sharp Presented by • Professional CLE Speaker • Attorney Business Coach
  • 2. The Ethics of Law PRACTICE AND LEGAL Marketing in a Social Media Environment Event Sponsor: March 14, 2013 2
  • 3. Preliminary Thoughts •I decided to attend “Social Media” because: •I would be really happy if we could cover the following: 3
  • 4. Wake Up To Social Media! 4
  • 5. Attorneys Using Social Media 56% 43% 15% Quadrupled in 2 years! 5
  • 6. • 2 Billion internet users in the world • 7 billion people in the world • More than 1 billion Social Network users 2012 Simply Zesty; Online PR & Social Media 6
  • 7. Facebook Friends Cynthia Sharp Bruce Steiner Ron Fatoullah 7
  • 8. Facebook Friends Cynthia Sharp Bruce Steiner Ron Fatoullah 8
  • 9. Facts About •100% of Fortune 500 Companies Have Executives on Linkedin •200 Million Members •Every Second - 2 New Member Joins 9
  • 10. 1.6 billion search queries 300 million tweets 10
  • 11. Social Media Practical Applications • Marketing • Practice Area • Develop Internal Social Media Policy • Compliance Procedures • Criminal Defense • Civil Litigation • Litigation/Research Tool 11
  • 12. Social Media •New Case Law •Interesting Ethical Issues 12
  • 13. Digital Immigrant or Digital Native? 13
  • 14. Social Media as a Marketing Tool STRATEGY BRAND PROFILE EXECUTION 14
  • 15. Information About Legal Services • Protected Form of Commercial Speech • Subject to Rules 4-7.1 - 7.5 15
  • 16. Information About Legal Services • 7.1 - Communication Concerning a Lawyer's Services • 7.2 - Advertising • 7.3 - Direct Contact with Prospective Clients • 7.4 - Communication of Fields of Practice and Specialization • 7.5 - Firm Names and Letterheads 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. American Bar Association Formal Opinion 10-457 18
  • 19. Free Commercial Speech or Regulated Attorney Advertising 19
  • 21. 21
  • 22. • Recommendations feature • “Specialties” Field • “Answers” Section 22
  • 24. 24
  • 25. ICLEF @ICLEFFamily #Law Case Review re: child support due on irregular bonus income. #legal http://ow.ly/ilV4E  https://twitter.com/ICLEFMarch 5, 2013 25
  • 27. Research Tool Write down 3 ways that you use the internet to research 27
  • 29. Citation Forms Developed Rittman, S. (Spring 2008). Don’t Use the “R” Word. Retrieved on January 25, 2011 from www.mo-legal-ethics.org 29
  • 32. Mining Information •Vetting Jurors •Pretexting (“Friending”) 32
  • 33. Internet Research by Jurors 33
  • 34. Discovery •Warn clients not to discuss their case online •Standard Applied: Reasonably calculated to lead to discovery of admissible evidence •Notice to produce 34
  • 35. Technical Revolution - Ethical Evolution 35
  • 36. Confidentiality Notice This electronic transmission and any attached documents or other writings are confidential and are for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) identified above. This message may contain information that is privileged, confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure under applicable law. If the receiver of this information is not the intended recipient, or the employee, or agent responsible for delivering the information to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any use, reading, dissemination, distribution, copying or storage of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received this information in error, please notify the sender by return email and delete the electronic transmission, including all attachments from your system. 36
  • 37. Ethical Evolution •Terminology •Competence •Confidentiality •Communication •Duties to Prospective Clients •Receipt of Erroneously Sent Document •Supervision of NonLawyer Assistants •Advertising 37
  • 38. Terminology MRPC 1.0 Terminology (o) Writing or Written Comment 9 to MRPC 1.0 {Screening} 38
  • 39. Competence “To maintain the requisite knowledge and skill, a lawyer should keep abreast of changes in the law and its practice, including the benefits and risks associated with relevant technology, engage in continuing study and education and comply with all continuing legal education requirements to which the lawyer is subject.” - Comment 6 to MRPC 1.1 (as amended) 39
  • 40. Redaction Issues Long gone are the days when the attorney duty of confidentiality imposed by Model Rule 1.6 was satisfied by maintaining a fireproof steel locked filing cabinet behind a secured office door. The technological revolution has taken us beyond the world of desktop computers with a dedicated server to the stratosphere of cloud computing and the genius of smartphones and electronic tablets.The portability of our “second brain” results in additional ethical responsibilities that must not be ignored. Lawyers’ obligations have radically changed in light of the methods by which confidential client and personal information is now carried and stored. 40
  • 42. Duty of Confidentiality MRPC 1.6 42
  • 43. Communication “... A lawyer should promptly respond to or acknowledge client communications.” - Comment [4] of MRPC 1.4 (as amended) 43
  • 44. Duties to Prospective Clients “...[a] person becomes a prospective client by consulting with a lawyer about a client-lawyer relationship with respect to a matter”. - Comment 2 to MRPC 1.18 (as amended) 44
  • 45. Does a Communication Constitute a Consultation? •Did the lawyer encourage or solicit inquiries about a proposed representation? •Did the person encounter any warnings or cautionary statements that were intended to limit, condition, waive or disclaim the lawyer’s obligations? •Were those warnings or cautionary statements clear and reasonably understandable? •Did the lawyer act or communicate in a manner that was contrary to the warnings or cautionary statements? 45
  • 46. Receipt of Erroneously Sent Documents Lawyer receiving electronically stored information that he or she knows or reasonably should know was sent inadvertently must  promptly notify the sender of the mistake (Model Rule 4.4(b))    Duty to notify extends to metadata. (Comment 2) 46
  • 47. Recommended Metadata Scrubbers Metadata Assistant: http://www.payneconsulting.com/products/metadataretail/ iScrub: http://esqinc.com/section/products/2/iscrub.html Workshare Protect: http://www.workshare.com/products/wsprotect/ Metadact: http://www.litera.com/Products/Metadact%AE.aspx 47
  • 48. Do You Secure PDF Files Before You Transmit? Suggested Office Policy: “When there is no legitimate reason to transmit an editable document, we will always send SECURE PDFs.” 48
  • 49. You Cannot Delegate Ethical Responsibilities Model Rule 5.3 requires attorneys who outsource work to non-attorneys to “make reasonable efforts to ensure that the non-lawyers’ services are provided in a manner that is compatible with the lawyer’s professional obligations”. 49
  • 50. Attorney Advertising Rules Lawyers may pay Internet-based lead generators for generating client leads, as long as the lead generator does not “recommend” the lawyer.   (MRPC 7.2, Comment 5) Only a “target communication initiated by the lawyer” directed to a “specific person” that “offers to provide” legal services is a solicitation. Communications to the general public, including Internet banners, are not solicitations. (MRPC 7.3) 50
  • 51. Rule 1-3 “A lawyer shall act with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing a client.” Comment 2 - “A lawyer's work load must be controlled so that each matter can be handled competently.” 51
  • 55. Online or In Line •Keep client confidences •Avoid appearance of establishing client-attorney relationship •Be polite •Don’t fight •Don’t bad mouth law firm, colleagues or judges. 55
  • 56. Moving Forward •Did you learn anything new today? •Did you gain any insight into yourself or someone else? •Do you plan to change any of your behaviors as a result of today’s session?
  • 58.
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