Cnam m2 m - iot - course 1 - warming - v2

Internet of Things :
from Theory to Practice,
beyond the Hype
Introduction to M2M/IoT
Market
Technology Roadmap
& Standards
Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)
Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom
Part 1/3

© Thierry Lestable,2012
2
Disclaimer
• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party
copyrighted material is reused within this
brief tutorial under the ‘fair use’ approach,
for sake of educational purpose only,
and very limited edition.
• As a consequence, the current slide set
presentation usage is restricted, and is
falling under usual copyright usage.
• Thanks for your understanding!

ToC – Part 1
• Market
• Internet of Things (IoT)
– RFID/QR codes/Augmented Reality/NFC
– Governance rules
• Architecture
• Capillary Networks & Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
– KNX/ISA-100/W-HART/Bluetooth/Zigbee/Z-wave/ANT+/WiFi
11ac/ad/Direct
– IPSO/6LoWPAN/ROLL
• Smart Home
– DLNA/UPnP
– Management (BBF)
3

ToC- Part 2• WAN - LTE
• Unlicensed IoT Long Range Low Power Networks : SigFox/LoRA
• WiFi/Cellular Convergence
• WiMAX – M2M
• Smart Grids
– Use cases/Features/Overview
– SGCG/M490
– SMCG/M441
– G3 PLC/PRIME
– Governance
• Smart Vehicles (ITS)
– DSRC/WAVE/802.11p
– EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5
– Use cases/Features
• Cloud
– Gaming
– TV Connected
• Smart TVs
• Thin Clients/Stream boxes
• PVR
• Standardization & industry Alliances
• Net neutrality
• Conclusions & Perspectives
– French Market
– Worldwide Forecast
4
Part 3 (Final slot)

Internet of
Things….Forecasts..Accelerating
5
By 2020:
* [30-50] Billion devices connected
* $7,1 Trillion Global Market

IoT/M2M, Beyond the Hype…
6
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2575515

FundingRounds
$80M
$30M
$3,6M
$30M
$30M
$12M
IoT early stage investments
(2013)
7
Acquisitions
$3.2B
$555M
$100M
N/A
$100M
Crowdfunding
$1,3M
$1,2M
$0,93M
$1Billion over 2013, through 153 VC deals
$752M over 2012, through 112 VC deals
Corporate Funds
$250M
$200M
N/A
N/A

Top Influential IoT Companies
8
Source: appinions (July 2014)
Top 20 Influential Companies by Sector

IoT Investments are sources of
New revenue Streams & IPR
protection
10
Minimum Investment in IoT now will first secure business against
Patent Trolls, then strengthen, widen scope from
existing product lines, by generating new revenue streams.

IoT – Commuting Time
11

12
Smart City
What we are looking for….ultimately…
Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’…

13
Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience
= 24 x= 24 x
= 122 x= 122 x = 515 x= 515 x
Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011
Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work
Traffic Generated

14
Global Mobile Traffic
0.6 EB
1.3 EB
2.4 EB
4.2 EB
6.9 EB
10.8 EB
0.6 EB
1.3 EB
2.4 EB
4.2 EB
6.9 EB
10.8 EB
Exabytes (1018) per Month
70%

15
Tomorrow: Network of Networks, Internet of
Things (IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston

16
Wireless M2M: 4 pillars

17
Connected Devices: Services
IndustrialIoT

19
M2M Market:
Maturity assessment
Source: ORANGE

21
Miniaturization towards the IoT
Number
of Devices
Cost & Size

22
Smaller Cost, Size & Consumption

23
Internet of Things
Enablers
Energy
Intelligence
Communication
Integration
Interoperability
Standards
Manufacturing
Barriers
Lack of Governance
Privacy & Security
Applications
Things on the move
Retail
Bar code replacement by
RFID Tag
Logistic
Pharmaceutical
Food
Ubiquitous intelligent devices
Ambient and Assisted Living
(AAL)
–eHealth
–Intelligent Home
–Transportation
Society,
–People, Security & Privacy

25
Id Tag examples
• 2D bar codes
examples
• 1D (linear) bar code

26
Id Tag B2C scenario example

27
IoT: Food Traceability

28
IoT: Drug Traceability

29
WTF QR Codes
http://wtfqrcodes.com/

30
WTF QR Codes

31
RFID Communication platform

32
3 RFID Tags categories
BAP = Battery Assist Passive
(1) (2) (3)
Short Range

33
RFID passive Tags:
function Vs Frequency

34
RFID  NFC
106 Kbps
212 Kbps
424 Kbps

35
NFC use cases

36
MWC’2011
• Usages
– eHealth
– Smart City (Traffic
Lights)
• Partnerships
– France Telecom +
Deutsche Telekom
– Vodafone + Intel
NFC on Smartphones…

37
Mobile Money Products (NFC)
Google Wallet
Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012

38
Near Field Communications
(NFC)

39
IoT, European Commission

40
IoT, European Commission
• Need for Governance Actions
– Privacy & protection of personnal Data
– Trust, Acceptance & Security
– Standardization
Internet of Things
Internet of Things for People

41
Privacy Protection: 4 facets

Ubisoft – « Watch-Dogs: We are
Data »
42
http://wearedata.watchdogs.com/
Sagemcom | February 2014 |

43
IoT: Privacy act (US)
Notice
Labeling Deactivation
Privacy

Architecture
Very High Level introduction…

45
High Level (simplified) M2M
Architecture
M2M
Gateway
Client
Application
Operator
platform
Capillary
Network

46
Network of Networks, Internet of Things
(IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston

Global Internet speed – Worldwide (Akamai)
Cloud Requires to cope with E2E Internet performance bottleneck,
Especially the ‘Last Mile’ Access.

Capillary Network &
Wireless Sensors Network
(WSN)
Key Technologies
From proprietary solutions
towards IP smart objects…

Wireless Technologies
Sagemcom | February 2014
50
Part1-TODAY
Part2–Nextweek

51
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
evolution
ScalabilityPrice
Cabling
Cables
Proprietary
radio + network
20001980s 2006
Vendor
lock-in
Increased
Productivity
ZigBee
Complex
middleware
6lowpan
Internet
Open development
and portability
Z-Wave, prop.
ISM etc.
ZigBee and
WHART
Any vendor
6lowpan
ISA100
2008 ->

52
Konnex (KNX)
• Worldwide Home & building Automation
European Installation Bus (EIB) is
an European Std (ISO), created in 1987.
It is thus Open Std.
• International Std: ISO/IEC 14543-3
• European Std:
• CENELEC EN50090
• CEN EN 13321-1/ 13321-2
• Chinese Std: GB/Z 20965
• US Std: ANSI/ASHRAE 135

53
KNX: The EIB Bus
• EIB Bus system principle
Medium Transmission:
-Twisted Pair (TP)
-Powerline (PL)
-RF

54
ISA 100: Industrial Automation
ISA: International Society for AutomationISA100.11a Wireless is based on
IEEE 802.15.4 (WPAN) & IETF 6LoWPAN
802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz used as in standard
Except: carrier sensing is optional
802.15.4-2006 MAC sub-layer used as in the standard
ISA100.11a adds MAC features on-top of this
Channel hopping
Slotted hopping and slow hopping
Time coordination
No MAC retransmissions
No 802.15.4 beacon mode features used

55
WirelessHART

56
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011

57
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011

58
Bluetooth
scatternet
bridge
Star Topology
Piconet (up to 7 active Devices)
(Master in one piconet can be
a slave in another)
2.4 GHz ISM band
1998 - BT technology is officially introduced and the Bluetooth SIG is formed.
Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to be a wire replacement
1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.
2003 - announcement of Version 2.1.
2004 - v 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced.
2005 - v 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005.
2007 - v 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
2009 - v 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
Wi-Fi as alternate PHY/MAC
2010 – v4.0: BT Smart : WiBree (Ultra Low Power) integrated into Bluetooth,
as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
2013 – v4.1: * Coexistence with LTE
* Better connections: reconnection time flexible
 2 devices reconnect automatically
* Improved data transfer: Bulk data transfer
 Gathered data is transfered once reconnected
Up to 7 controllers
Max Range
Class (m) dBm mW
1 100 20 100
2 10 4 2,5
3 1 0 1
Max Power
BT version Throughput (Mbps)
v1.2 1
v2.0+EDR 3
v3.0 + HS 24
79 x 1MHz channels
sensors

E-cigarette / Vaporizer
59
MP3

60
Zigbee
Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps.
Two addressing modes; 16-bit short and 64-bit IEEE addressing.
Support for critical latency devices, such as joysticks.
CSMA-CA channel access.
Automatic network establishment by the coordinator.
Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability.
Power management to ensure low power consumption.
16 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, 10 channels in the 915MHz I
and one channel in the 868MHz band.
IEEE 802.15.4 features

Zigbee 3.0
61
Too many Zigbee profiles, each ‘optimized’ for a different application!
E.g. for Home Automation, smart energy, health care, etc…Very
confusing!
With emerging IoT Market, there was thus a strong need to simpify
this from a customer standpoint!
 Zigbee 3.0 targets to UNIFY and ensuring INTEROP amongst
those applications (Lighting, Energy efficiency, etc..)!
N.B: RF4CE (CPE products Home) will NOT be included in Zigbee 3.0

Thread (Nest) (1/2)
62
7 Founding Members (launched july 2014)
- IPv6 based
- NOT a whole new standard
- Runs on existing 802.15.4 products
- 250+ devices on a PAN
No single point of failure!
 MESH & NW can add router
to improve connectivity if required

Thread (2/2)
63
Certification through a 3rd party Test lab will be
launched end of H1’2015!

64
ANT+ Ecosystem

ANT+ fitness products
65

66
ANT+: ‘The power of less’

67
Home Automation

WiFi & WiGig Chipset Shipments
Forecast (ABI Research, Q2’13)
68

69
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (1/2)
Source:Cisco

70
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (2/2)

WiFi – 802.11ac (Wave 2)
Company Chipset Lineup BW: 160MHz 4 SS Rx MU-MIMO RTS with BW signaling others
QSR1000 YES
YES, up to 8 SS,
"True 8x8 ™ "
YES (up to 8SS) YES
"10 G platform", integration
of 2.4GHz radio (11n with
TurboQAM(256QAM))
BCM4366 YES
YES (up to 8SS)
"Xstream"
YES (up to 8SS) YES
NitroQAM(1024QAM), Zero-
Wait DFS, Dual-core ARM9
@1.4GHz
QCA9980 NO YES (SU-MIMO)
YES (MU|EX
technology) 3SS only
YES (up to 80MHz)
11n with TurboQAM
(256QAM) @2.4GHz
Avastar 88W8964 YES YES (SU-MIMO) YES (3SS only) YES Dual-core ARM9@1.4GHz
802.11ac wave 2 features (AP)
11ac wave 2 Big Hype at CES 2015!

WiFi – 802.11ac (Wave 2): D-Link
DIR-885L AC3100
BCM4366 (11ac wave 2)
MU-MIMO,
2.1 Gbps @5GHz (11ac)
1Gbps@2.4GHz (11n)
DIR-895L AC5300
BCM4366 (11ac wave 2)
MU-MIMO, Tri-band
2.1 Gbps on each 2 bands @5GHz (11ac)
1Gbps@2.4GHz (11n)

WiFi – 802.11ac: D-Link
AC3200 DIR-890L/R
BCM43602
Tri-band
2.6Gbps @5GHz (11ac)
600Mbps @2.4GHz (11n)

WiFi – 802.11ac (Wave 2)
Archer AC3200 Wireless Tri-Band
Gigabit Router
BCM Xstream platform
2 radios @5GHz, 1 radio @2.4GHz
6 SS 11ac, 3 SS 11n
Up to 3.2Gbps
Archer AC2600
QCA9980 platform
4x4 MU-MIMO (MU|EX)
802.11ac wave 2

75
NETWORKING
SUBSYSTEM
Wi-Fi (IEEE802.11a/b/g/n)Bluetooth 4.0
(Bluetooth Smart)
Apple MFi Bluetooth support
GPS
MEMS GPS/INS Kalman filtering fusion
algorithm
Micro USB
Device charging/power
Data transfer

WiGig
802.11ad
76Beamforming
January 2013 !
Up to 7Gbps !
PAL = Protocol Adaptation Layer
USB & PCIe
USB & PCIe

WiGig – 802.11ad chipsets
77
Challengers….
- Marlon/Falcon [Commercial]:
- up to 4.6Gbps, 2 chips solution
- Sparrow - Wave 1 [ES Nov’14 / CS March 2015]:
- up to 4.6Gbps
Acquired July 2014

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (1/2)
79
WiFi Peer-to-Peer (P2P)

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (2/2)
80

• « WiFi Aware ™ makes it easier to learn what kind of
services are nearby BEFORE a connection is made,
and thus saves Power »
• Optimized to work well even in crowded environment
• Key enabler
– Personalized social, local, and mobile experience
– Find video gaming opponents
– Share Media content
– Access localized information
WiFi – WFA « WiFi Aware »

IEEE 802.11 roadmap
(ratification)
Internal document| Direction |
82
Growth Opportunities

Passpoint/Hotspot2.0
84
• Likewise BYOD influenced WiFi, IoT & ‘always connected’ scenario might
deeply impact WiFi deployments & Key differentiators.
GAS
(Generic Advertising
Service)
ANQP
• Venue Name
• Network Authentication
Type
• Roaming Consortium List
• IPv4/IPv6, NAT
• 3GPP Cellular info
• Domain name list
• …

IEEE 802.11ah / WiFi Alliance Erah :
Sub 1GHz Long Range WiFi  IoT
85
• 11ah is of particular interest, as Key enabler for
Groth opportunities within Internet of Things (IoT)
Market, both Smart Home, and for Utilities
BW: 1MHz, and 2MHz
1. 11ac Down-clocking by 10
2. Low mode @150Kbps

IEEE 802.11ax (HEW) – Main
Objectives
• Focus on WLAN indoor and outdoor operation in the 2.4 GHz and the 5
GHz frequency bands in dense deployment scenario
• Modifications to both the IEEE 802.11 PHY and MAC that enable at least
one mode of operation capable of:
• Supporting at least four times improvement in the average throughput
per station (vs 802.11n/ac)
• Maintaining or improving the power efficiency per station
• Backward compatibility and coexistence with legacy IEEE 802.11
devices operating in the same band
Internal document | Direction |
86
SAGEMCOM is participating in 802.11ax

IEEE 802.11ax, Ecosystem –
HEW (contribution based only)
87

IEEE 802.11ax - Evaluation
• Set of typical deploymentscenarios representative of the main expected usage models that are
likely to sufferbottlenecks in the coming years
88

IEEE 802.11ax - Milestones
(May 2014)
• During the May kick-off meeting, preliminary milestones have beendefined with a timeframe
similar to the 802.11ac one
– Expecting firstcommercialproducts by 2016-2017 (TBC with BCM/QCA)
89
As comparison…

IEEE 802.11ax - July 2014
Goals
• The next TGax meeting in July will start the true beginning of the TG:
• Continue to advance Simulation Scenarios (802. 11-14/0621) and Evaluation
Methodologies (802. 11-14/0571) documents
• Approve an initial Functional Requirements documents
• Approve an initial Channel Model document
• Discuss and approve TG structure and process
• Some Wi-Fi Alliance members are thinking about a fork in certification
programs to embrace the need of new PHY/MAC revisions, .e.g.
• 'Classic Wi-Fi Certified' capturing up to 802.11ac
• 'Wi-Fi Certified' for upcoming ax and beyond
90

91
IP for Smart Object (IPSO) Alliance
• Support Activities
– IETF 6LoWPAN
– IETF ROLL
– ISA100
– IEEE
• Activities
– Interoperability Tests
(IOT)
– Architecture Design
– Technology Proof of
Concepts (PoC)
– White Papers
– Tutorials/Dissemination

92
IETF 6LoWPAN
IPv6 over Low-power WPAN
• IETF RFC 4919, 4944
• 6LoWPAN is an ADAPTATION
Header Format!
• 16/64 bit IEEE 802.15.4
addressing
• Efficient header compression
– IPv6 base and extension headers,
UDP header
• Network autoconfiguration using
neighbor discovery
• Unicast, multicast and broadcast
support
– Multicast is compressed and
mapped to broadcast
• Fragmentation
– 1280 byte IPv6 MTU -> 127 byte
802.15.4 frames
• Support for IP routing (e.g. IETF
RPL)
• Support for use of link-layer mesh
(e.g. 802.15.5)
IPv6-LoWPAN Router Stack

93
IETF ROLL
Routing Over Low-power and Lossy networks
• Standardizing a routing algorithm for embedded apps
• Application specific requirements
– Home automation
– Commercial building automation
– Industrial automation
– Urban environments
• Analyzed all existing protocols
• Solution must work over IPv6 and 6LoWPAN
• Routing Protocol in-progress called RPL “Ripple”
– Proactive distance-vector approach
– See draft-ietf-roll-rpl for detailed information

94
Contiki – uIPv6 stack
• Open source
• Small footprint
– Code size ~ 11.5Kb
– RAM usage ~ 1.8Kb
– Fit on most constraint
Sensors platforms
• Certified
– IPv6 Phase 1
–  interoperable with
stacks from all other
certified vendors
• uIPv6 Design
• IPv6 Specs (RFC2460)
• IPv6 Addressing (RFC4291)
• Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861)
• Stateless Address Config
(RFC4862)
• ICMPv6 (RFC4443)

95
Berkeley initiative
• http://openwsn.berkel
ey.edu/
• http://wsn.eecs.berkel
ey.edu/connectivity/
Open source implementations + Connectivity data repositary & IETF ROLL/RPL test
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/

IoT: Secure, trustworthy & seamless Integration of
Heterogeneous devices towards End-User services
97
Utilities
Direct Benefits for End-User are Keystone for Massive Adoption of IoT

IoT – SmartHome: French tech
Open APIs & platform announced
IFTTT Channel
Launched in
Sept.’14
Face detection
CES innovation awards :
- Wearables: Watch ‘Activité’™
- Smart Home: HD camera
Launched in 2014
BTLE
Battery: 8 months
iOS7+
Android (Q1’15)
BTLE
WiFi 2x2 MIMO @2.4GHz
iOS7+, Android in 2015
5MP sensor
1080p @30fps
WebRTC
135° angle
Audio echo cancellation & noise reduction
The French Tech
ramps-up its
Footprint in the
IoT arena, first
with SmartHome
devices.

99
tensiomètre
‘Wellness’
‘Quantified Self’
Pas effectués
Dénivelé parcouru activement
Distance parcourue : sur la base du profil utilisateur pour une
précision élevée
Calories brûlées :
Pulse affiche les calories actives
Le widget de l’application affiche les calories métaboliques + le
total des calories
Course à pied : récapitulatif journalier de la durée et de la
distance
Rythme cardiaque instantané
Durée de sommeil
Qualité du sommeil
Sommeil léger contre sommeil profond
Interruptions du sommeil

IoT – SmartHome: Iris (Lowe’s (Retail))
Giant Retailer strongly embraces Smart Home DIY (Do
It Yourself), with GE, Honeywell, Whirlpool…

101
WAN
HAN: Home Area Network / PAN: Personal Area Network / BAN: Body Area Network / G.O: Group Owner
OperatorsVerticals OTT
Sensors & actuators
Connectivity (BAN, PAN, HAN)
Access
Data Management, Analytics
Service Delivery Platforms
CustomerInterface
Service Providers
Security / Utilities / Health / Entertainment
Security,Privacy,Trust
DeviceManagement,Monitoring,Diagnosis

102
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Things
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN
RGW/STB are Home Area Network (HAN) Gatekeepers
- Security, CA, Privacy
- Translation
- Protocols
- Data Models
- Coordination HAN devices
- Home overlay coverage
- QoS
- Energy efficiency
Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO

103
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
Things
HAN Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO
products are Keystone for Safe, Secure & Trusted HAN
- Multimedia
- Energy
Walled Garden positions won’t last
Need to embrace the
Smart Home revolution:
- IoT supervision & enabler
- Cloud added value

104
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
Things
…
Middleware,datamodel,common bus
Connectivity
Networking
Home CPEs’ strength driven by integration:
- Heterogeneous
- Connectivity
- Networking
- Middleware
- datamodels
IoT Only

WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
Things
…
IoT Only
White goodsDoors (Home, Garage)
Lighting Thermostat
Multimedia
Safety, security
This is timely opportunity :
- Strengthen its value chain position
- Climb the ladder
By offering Value Added Services
enablers to its customers:
- ‘Home aware’ & user centric
- Media Gateways
- Connected STBs
- Meters & Sensors

MULTIPLE ACTORS SHARING EFFORTS
106
« One Protocol to Rule Them All? »
Source: Real-Time Innovations, Inc. (RTI)

107
THE 4 PILLARS FOR
CONNECTED HOME
4
Which interface
for cloud services
?
2
A common
framework to
manage
applications
1
A common
protocol to
connect devices
Frame
work
Frame
work
Framew
ork
Framew
ork
3
A shared
infrastructure to
make silos
communicate

Towards A COMMON APPLICATION
PROTOCOL
Home Bus
Aggregat
ed data
Aggregate
d data
One common
protocol
One common data
model
Device
data
Device
data
Applications Applications
« AGORA BUS »
ALLOWS DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN
ECOSYSTEMS

Broadband Management Suite
110

Apple – iOS8 HomeKit ecosystem
112
Lighting Whitegoods Thermostats
/Energy
Multimedia
(Audio)
Chipsets
Doors (Home & Garage)
August’14

HomeKit Accessory Protocol
(HAP) Layers
113
Encryption Boundary

Google – Nest: Smart Home
Ecosystem
114

Google – Nest: Smart Home Ecosystem
115
Android Wear
Android Auto
OpenAutomotiveAlliance
Home Area Network
Wearables
SmartCars
Summer’14

IoT – SmartHome: NEST
(Google)+15 new partners adopting NEST API:
August (Smart Lock), ChargePoint, Kwikset Kevo (Smart
Lock), Ooma, Phlips Hue, Whirlpool, Withings

Wearable Landscape
117
Exponential Diversity of products!

• INTEL: Curie ™ Module, based on Quark™ SE SoC (MCU) dedicated to
Wearables (18mm diameter)
• BTLE, 6-axis combo sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope, 384KB flash,
80kB SRAM, Battery charging circuitry (PMIC)
• LG G Watch R & Moto 360:
– Android Wear OS
• Misfit
– Contract with Swaroski
• Withings
– Activité ™ watch
• Garmin
• Toshiba: Wearable Sensors / Healthcare services (Wristband Silmee ™ )
– BT, Long battery life (14 days)
• Alcatel One Touch:
IoT – Wearables  The Most Outstanding
Ecosystem Growth!

Google - Android TV:
Ecosystem
120
4K TVs Q1’15
All major chipseters!

Google - Open Automotive
alliance (OAA)
121

Technicolor - QeO Ecosystem
122
Very limited impact on its own!
?
partner
AllSeen
Bigger impact within strong ecosystem/partners

Qualcomm - Allseen Alliance:
123
Community Members Sponsored Members
Membership Fees
Premier Members
Certification & compliance
program
Summer’14

IoT – SmartHome: AllSeen (Qualcomm)
New noticeable features:
- Gateway Agent (Affinegy)
- Remote Cloud access
- Managed Services:
- TR069 BBF CPWM
- SmartHome (Haier)
- Security2.0 (Microsoft,Symantec,
, Qualcomm, Forgerock,Technicolor)
Premier Members: 11
Community Members: 84
Sponsored Members: 17
+100 Members!

AllSeen High-Level Architecture
125

AllSeen: Some use cases
126
Event notifications across Home Devices Share capabilities & controls
Full suite of Multi-screen experience(WiFi) Onboarding

Qualcomm - AllSeen Alliance –
Working Groups
127

Intel/Samsung – Open
Interconnect Consortium (OIC)
128
1. New consortium will seekto define
• connectivityrequirements
• to ensure the interoperability
of billions of devices projectedto come online by 2020 – from
- PCs, smartphones and tablets
- to home and industrial appliances and new wearable form factors.
2. The Open InterconnectConsortium intends to deliver
• a specification,
• an open sourceimplementation,
• a certification program forwirelessly connecting devices.
3. The first open sourcecode will target the specific requirements for
• smarthome
• officesolutions,
• with more use case scenarios to follow.
Sept.’14
‘Open’, BUT VERY LIMITED Information to Outer world!!

OIC: Scope & Technology Foundation
129

OIC: Schedule 2014/2015
130

DLNA
131
From A/V
connected objects…
To
SMART HOME

132
Digital Living Network Alliance
(DLNA)
• DLNA (www.dlna.org) is focused
on delivering an interoperability
framework of design guidelines
based on open industry standards
to complete the cross-industry
digital convergence
• DLNAv1 regroups many existing
standards (UPnP, HTTP, Audio
and Video formats) into a single
document that insures that home
devices
will interoperate
• UPnP and UPnP/AV are
important parts of building any
DLNA solutions
UPnP
DLNA
UPnP
DLNA
DLNA v1.0
UPnP
DLNA v1.0
UPnP

133
UPnP Overview (1/2)
• UDP used for Discovery since multicast
• SSDP: simple Search/Discovery Protocol [IETF]
• SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol [W3C]
• GENA: General Event Notification Architecture
[IETF]
• HTML is the basis of user interface
• ALL UPnP messages are framed using XML
Universal Plug and Play
ControlPoint Device
• action on Device
• react to notifications of
state changes from devices
• provide services
• Notify change of states (events)
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / XML: Extensible Markup Language

134
UPnP Overview (2/2)
Universal Plug and Play
0: Addressing
DHCP or ARP
1: Discovery
SSDP
2: Description
XML
1: Discovery
SSDP
3: Control
SOAP
4: Eventing
GENA
4: Eventing
GENA
5: Presentation
HTML

UPnP+
135
UPnP Cloud
- XMPP based
- Cloud Capable Device
- Cloud Capable Ctrl point
- approval Q2’14
UPnP Multiscreen
UPnP IoT (on-going)
- IoT Device
- simplify discovery
- integrate HetNet devices
(Zigbee, Zwave, ANT…)
- reliable security
- diverse locations
- sensorManagement
- cloud connectivity (XMPP)

ARM Vs MIPS – Architectures
‘push’ strategies
• ARM • MIPS
136
(CoAP)
acquired
Development platform
foundation

IoT – SmartHome: WEMO (Belkin)
Room Motion
Sensor Alarm
Sensor
Keychain
Sensor
Door & Window
Sensor
LEDPartnerships

IoT – SmartHome: ULE Alliance

IoT – SmartHome: Arlo (Netgear)
Smart Security Camera
720p video @130° Field of view, H.264
Night vision, Motion alerts,
Cloud storage,battery powered,
Arlo Smart Home system
802.11n

A lot of devices at home
A lot of applications
runnning at the same time
Products coming from
heterogeneous sources
No Home Integrator
140
IoT for People: Societal &
Ease of Use!
???
DIA
G
What could be a real
diagnostic tool ?
Able to understand the
home complexity
And translate it in simple
words to the USER
When the House (or your
robot) gets ‘crazy’, who
can help the USER ?
What happens when
several applications
want to access
simultaneously to the
same ressources

Need for Field experiments / Feedback
commercial deployments
141
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
WSN Testbeds
Source: « A survey on Facilities for Experimental Internet of Things Research », A.Gluhak et al., IEEE Comm.Mag.#49, 2011
- Difficult to make ‘Apple to Apple’ comparisons & draw relevant conclusions
- Need Larger Scale & More open Deployments
- Need More Sharing & Tracking of results within the ‘Community’
-  Open Communities & Open Innovation!

142
Berkeley initiative
• http://openwsn.berkeley.edu/ • http://wsn.eecs.berkeley.edu/c
onnectivity/
Open source implementations/Connectivity data repositary/IETF ROLL/RPL test
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/

Georgia Tech
143
Center for the Development & Applications of Internet of
Things Technologies
(CDAIT)
« Imagination Accelerated »

GSMA Connected living Tracker
144

Cnam m2 m - iot - course 1 - warming - v2

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