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Telecommunication Network
      Architechture
  Generic architechture for PSTN,
      GSM, 3G and WiMax
Generic Architechture (simplified)
             User module      Terminal                 Controller                Switch                              Network
             Interface        Interface                Interface                 Interface                           Interface

Subscriber                                                                                                                              Other
                     User                   Terminal
 Identity                                                           Controller                      Switch                             Networks
                   Terminal                  Server
 Module




                                                                                                                       Typically
                               Copper




                                                           Copper




                                                                                       Copper
                               Wire         Cross                    Concentrator                     Fixed                        Public Switched




                                                                                                                       ISUP
POTS




                                                           Wire




                                                                                       Wire
                                            Connection                                                Switch                       Telephone Networks




                                                                                                                      Typically
                                                                                                                                   Public Switched

                                                           A-bis
GSM                                         Base Station            Base Station                  Mobile Switching
                                 Um




                                                                                                                      ISUP
                                                                                        A
               R




                                            (BTS)                   Controller (BSC)              Center (MSC)                     Telephone Networks


                                                                                                                       ISUP        Public Switched




                                                                                        Iu, Gb
                                                                    Radio Network                   Core Network                   Telephone Networks
UMTS
                                  Uu
               R




                                              Node-B
                                                                    Controller (RNC)                (CN)
                                                                                                                      TCP / IP     Internet




                                                                                        R3 / R5
                                            Base Station
                                 R1




                                                             R6




WiMax                                                                ASN Gateway                                      TCP / IP     Internet
               R




                                            (BS)                                                      Home NSP
                                                           Copper
                                Typically
                                Ethernet




ADSL
                                                           Wire




                                              Modem                   BRAS        TCP / IP            Home NSP        TCP / IP     Internet

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Telecommunication network architecture

  • 1. Telecommunication Network Architechture Generic architechture for PSTN, GSM, 3G and WiMax
  • 2. Generic Architechture (simplified) User module Terminal Controller Switch Network Interface Interface Interface Interface Interface Subscriber Other User Terminal Identity Controller Switch Networks Terminal Server Module Typically Copper Copper Copper Wire Cross Concentrator Fixed Public Switched ISUP POTS Wire Wire Connection Switch Telephone Networks Typically Public Switched A-bis GSM Base Station Base Station Mobile Switching Um ISUP A R (BTS) Controller (BSC) Center (MSC) Telephone Networks ISUP Public Switched Iu, Gb Radio Network Core Network Telephone Networks UMTS Uu R Node-B Controller (RNC) (CN) TCP / IP Internet R3 / R5 Base Station R1 R6 WiMax ASN Gateway TCP / IP Internet R (BS) Home NSP Copper Typically Ethernet ADSL Wire Modem BRAS TCP / IP Home NSP TCP / IP Internet