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What is 
Suffix 
by Lalida Puengklai
Types of 
SUFFIX 
Noun 
forming 
VERB 
forming 
ADJ 
forming
1 
NOUN 
FORMIMG 
suffix
TAKE A 
LOOK! 
agreement development friendship 
arrival survival activity 
attention protectioncollection 
difficulty conclusion permission 
assistance differenceappearance 
discovery illness robbery 
happiness writing listening
SUFFIX –tion 
เติมหลัง Verb ที่มีเสียง /i/ หรือ /e/ 
attention 
protection 
collection 
= attend + tion 
= protect + tion 
= collect + tion
SUFFIX –ment 
agreement 
development 
= agree + ment 
= develop + ment 
เติมหลัง Verb
SUFFIX –ance/ence 
assistance 
difference 
appearance 
= assist + ance 
= differ + ence 
= appear + ance 
เติมหลัง Verb
SUFFIX –sion 
เติมหลัง Verb ที่ลงท้ายด้วย -de, -se, t 
decision 
conclusion 
permission 
= decide + sion 
= conclude + sion 
= permit+ sion
SUFFIX –al 
เติมหลัง Verb ที่ลงท้ายด้วย e, w, y 
arrival 
survival 
= arrive + al 
= survive + al
SUFFIX –ing 
เติมหลัง Verb ที่ไม่มีรูป Noun ทาให้เป็น Gerund 
speaking 
writing 
listening 
= speak + ing 
= write + ing 
= listen + ing
SUFFIX –ship 
เติมหลัง Noun เพื่อให้เป็นอาการนาม 
friendship 
ownership 
membership 
= friend + ship 
= owner + ship 
= member + ship
SUFFIX –ery 
เติมหลัง Noun เพื่อการกระทา 
discovery 
delivery 
robbery 
= discover + ery 
= deliver + ery 
= rob + ery
SUFFIX –ty/ity 
เติมหลัง Adj. เพื่อบอกการกระทา 
difficulty 
honesty 
activity 
= difficult + ty 
= honest + ty 
= active + ity
SUFFIX –ness 
เติมหลัง Adj. เพื่อให้กลายเป็นคานาม 
happiness 
madness 
weakness 
= happy + ness 
= mad + ness 
= weak + ness
SUFFIX –ery,-y 
เติมหลังคาอื่น เพื่อให้กลายเป็นคานาม 
discovery 
delivery 
slavery 
= discover + y 
= deliver + y 
= slave +ery
SUFFIX –ing 
เติมหลัง Verb เพื่อให้กลายเป็น Noun (Gerund) 
speaking 
swimming 
runing 
= speak + ing 
= swim + ing 
= run +ing
SUFFIX –er/or 
เติมหลัง Verb เพื่อให้กลายเป็น Noun (DOER) 
runner 
visitor 
actor 
= run + er 
= visit + or 
= act + or
appearance 
• His ___________ (appear) at the party last night excited everyone. 
• His hobby is a ____________ collection 
(collect) of stamps. 
• You should make up your ___________ decision 
(decide).
2 
VER 
B 
FORMIMG 
suffix
TAKE A 
LOOK! 
captivate motivate economize 
soften thicken sadden 
beautify classify simplify 
Plays washes worked
SUFFIX –ate 
เติมหลัง Noun ทาให้กลายเป็น Verb 
captivate 
originate 
motivate 
= captive + ate 
= origin + ate 
= motive + ate
SUFFIX –en 
เติมหลัง Adj. แปลว่า “ทาให้…..” 
soften 
blacken 
sadden 
= soft + en 
= black + en 
= sad + en
SUFFIX –ify 
เติมหลัง Noun แปลว่า “ทาให้…..” 
beautify 
simplify 
classify 
= beauty + ify 
= simple + ify 
= class + ify
SUFFIX –ize 
เติมหลัง Noun แปลว่า “ทาให้…..” 
economize 
harmonize 
colonize 
= economy + ize 
= harmony + ize 
= colon + ize
SUFFIX –s/es 
เติมหลัง Verb ใน Present Simple Tense 
ในกรณีที่ประธานเป็นเอกพจน์ (Singular) 
The portrait really interests me.
SUFFIX –ed 
เติมหลัง Verb ใน Past Tense 
It rained really hard yesterday.
terrified 
• The unexplainable sound last night really _________ (terrific) me. 
• He ___________ modifies 
(mode) his motorcycle. 
• Can you ___________ simplify 
(simple) the exercise? I think it’s too hard.
3 
ADJ 
FORMIMG 
suffix
TAKE A 
LOOK! 
fashionable possible resident 
ignorant different windy 
natural national dangerous 
marvelous talented diseased 
smaller larger tallest largest 
hopeful careful 
beautiful interesting boring 
careless fearless painless
SUFFIX –able/ible 
เติมหลัง Noun เพื่อบอกลักษณะ/ความสามารถ 
fashionable 
eatable 
washable 
= fashion + able 
= eat + able 
= wash + able
SUFFIX –ant/ent 
เติมหลัง Verb เพื่อทาให้เป็น Adj 
resident 
ignorant 
different 
= reside + ent 
= ignore + ant 
= differ + ent
SUFFIX –al 
เติมหลัง Noun เพื่อทาให้เป็น Adj 
natural 
national 
commercial 
= nature + al 
= nation + al 
= commerce + al
SUFFIX –ous 
เติมหลัง Noun เพื่อทาให้เป็น Adj 
humorous 
dangerous 
poisonous 
= humor + ous 
= danger + ous 
= poison + ous
SUFFIX –ful 
เติมหลัง Noun โดยจะแปลว่า “เต็มไปด้วย..” 
hopeful 
careful 
beautiful 
= hope + ful 
= care + ful 
= beauty + ful
SUFFIX –less 
เติมหลัง Noun โดยจะแปลว่า “ไม่, ปราศจาก” 
careless 
fearless 
painless 
= care + less 
= fear + less 
= pain + less 
reckless = reck + less
SUFFIX –y 
เติมหลัง Noun เพื่อทาให้เป็น Adj 
sunny 
cloudy 
funny 
= sun + y 
= cloud + y 
= fun + y
SUFFIX –ly 
เติมหลัง Noun เพื่อทาให้เป็น Adj 
friendly 
manly 
daily 
= friend + ly 
= man + ly 
= day + ly
SUFFIX –ly 
เติมหลัง Adj. เพื่อทาให้เป็น Adv. 
happily 
lonely 
slowly 
= happy + ly 
= lone + ly 
= slow + ly
daily 
weekly 
• Is it a ________ (day) newspaper or a ________ (weekly) magazine? 
• Thailand is a ___________ famous 
(fame) country for rice and corns. 
• Don’t touch the snake because it is ____________ dangerous 
(danger).
Taylor Swift – Blank 
Space

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