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Lesson 30
Technology and Society
Computer Literacy
BASICS: A
Comprehensive Guide
to IC3, 4th Edition

1

Morrison / Wells
Objectives



Lesson 30



2



Use computers at work, school, and home.
Use computer technology in everyday life.
Use technology to transform traditional
processes.
Identify assistive technologies.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Vocabulary


Lesson 30







3

business-tobusiness (B2B)
business-toconsumer (B2C)
business-togovernment (B2G)
critical thinking
digital cash

Morrison / Wells







electronic
commerce (ecommerce)
keyless entry
system
online learning
telecommuting

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home

Lesson 30








4

Technology today is integrated into almost every
facet of life and influences how you work, use
computers at home, and learn about the world
outside your doors.
Collecting Information:
Using the Internet is a fast and easy way to find the
information you need.
Organizing Information:
You can use databases and spreadsheets to arrange
and calculate data in a variety of ways.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home (continued)


Lesson 30



5



Evaluating Information:
You can use spreadsheets to
ask what-if questions and
evaluate information.
Arranging data in tables,
charts, and lists helps you
see patterns or trends in the
data and evaluate it by
comparing one set of
calculated results to another.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home (continued)


Lesson 30



6




Communicating Information:
Technology provides communication options
such as e-mail, instant messaging, blogs, and
social Web sites such as Facebook and Twitter.
Increasing Productivity:
Access to the Internet can increase your
productivity by providing online access to
multiple resources.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home (continued)


Lesson 30



7



Collaborating with Others and Solving
Problems:
You can take advantage of Web services to
supplement project-based learning.
One type of online collaboration is
crowdsourcing, which combines the collective
effort of many people to complete a task.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home (continued)


Lesson 30



8

Creating
Communities:
Online communities
and social networking
sites provide an
opportunity to
socialize with others
who have common
interests.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home (continued)


Lesson 30



9



Facilitating Learning:
You can use the Internet as a resource for
learning and discovering new facts and
information.
Many textbooks published today have an
associated Web site where students can
access Web-based projects, find study aides
to accompany the text, and do homework.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home (continued)


Lesson 30



10

Promoting Creativity:
Modern technology provides
tools you can use to create
a range of artistic work that
can be published for a real
audience anywhere in the
world.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home (continued)



Lesson 30



11

Supporting Critical Thinking:
When searching for information on the Internet,
you need to use critical thinking.
Critical thinking can mean “consisting of a
mental process of analyzing or evaluating
information,” “the process of evaluating
propositions or hypotheses and making
judgments,” or “showing or requiring careful
analysis before judgment.”

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home (continued)



Lesson 30



12

Facilitating Daily Life:
Electronic commerce, or e-commerce, means
conducting business of the Internet.
You can access electronic catalogs, select
goods, store them in a digital cart or bag, and
then check out by paying with a credit card or
online account.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computers at Work, School,
and Home (continued)


Lesson 30



13

Facilitating Daily
Life (continued):
Local, state, and
national government
Web sites provide
access to many
services.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computer Technology in
Everyday Life


Lesson 30



14




Using desktop and laptop computers represents only
a fraction of your interactions with computer
technology.
Automated Teller Machines:
ATMs allow you to do your banking almost
anywhere, anytime.
Electronic checks and debit
cards are making cash more
obsolete every day.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computer Technology in
Everyday Life (continued)


Lesson 30



15





Credit Card and Other Commerce Systems:
Many people no longer carry large sums of money
while traveling. They prefer to use ATM or credit
cards.
If you lose a credit card or an ATM card, it can be
canceled immediately, whereas if your money is lost
or stolen, the chances of recovery are very small.
A security concern on the Internet is the theft of
credit card information stored electronically.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computer Technology in
Everyday Life (continued)


Lesson 30



16



Automated Industrial Processes:
The use of computerized robots on assembly
lines and in other industrial processes has
expanded production capabilities in the
manufacturing world.
Performance is precise, measurements are
exact, and production is increase.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computer Technology in
Everyday Life (continued)


Lesson 30



17



Point-of-Sale Systems:
A terminal used for electronic
processing of payment
transactions in a retail outlet
is called a point-of-sale
(POS) system.
Many of the POS systems
include a complete
accounting, inventory, and
management system.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computer Technology in
Everyday Life (continued)



Lesson 30



18



Weather Predicting and Reporting Systems:
Numerical weather-prediction programs are
used by most professional meteorologists.
Global Positioning Systems:
A global positioning system (GPS), combined
with cell phone technology, can provide location
information and directions.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computer Technology in
Everyday Life (continued)


Lesson 30



19

Embedded Computers
in Appliances and
Equipment:
An embedded computer
is designed to perform
one or a few dedicated
tasks within a device or
appliance.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Computer Technology in
Everyday Life (continued)


Lesson 30



20



Security Systems:
Keyless entry systems are
available for cars,
entrance doors to houses,
business, and other
buildings.
Some security systems
require more sophisticated
user identification, such as
biometrics.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Technology to Transform
Traditional Processes


Lesson 30







21

E-Commerce:
E-commerce, which means having an online
business, is changing the way the world does
business.
Out of the thousands of online companies, most are
smaller businesses.
The digital cash system allows you to pay by
transmitting a number from one computer to another.
When you use digital cash, no one can obtain
information about you.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Technology to Transform
Traditional Processes (continued)


Lesson 30



22





Business Connections:
Business-to-business (B2B) describes e-commerce
transactions between businesses, such as between a
company and a supplier.
Business-to-consumer (B2C) describes online
transactions between businesses and consumers.
A third category is business-to-government (B2G).
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags are small
electronic devices that identify and track goods from
point of delivery to point of sale, similar to a bar code.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Technology to Transform
Traditional Processes (continued)


Lesson 30






23

Media:
Music, video, audio,
pictures, text—all can be
distributed online through
e-mail, blogs, Web sites,
and other types of Internet
distribution channels.
Online Learning:
Online schools are open
any time—night or day.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Technology to Transform
Traditional Processes (continued)


Lesson 30



24

Robotics:
Some specialized robots
have been developed that
do have a humanoid
appearance. They allow
exploration of hostile
environments unsafe for
humans.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Technology to Transform
Traditional Processes (continued)


Lesson 30



25




Telecommuting:
When employers allow their employees to work
from home, this arrangement is called
telecommuting. It involves using communications
technology to keep the employee connected to
the office.
Online Communities:
Online communities enable groups of people to
interact online through a communications media
rather than face-to-face.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Using Technology to Transform
Traditional Processes (continued)


Lesson 30



26

Disaster Recovery:
A segment of disaster recovery plans should
include options for electronic communications,
such as a Web site that is updated periodically, email availability, and available resources and
locations where help can be provided.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Identifying Assistive Technologies


Lesson 30



27



Assistive Technologies for the
Physically Challenged:
Electronic devices help disabled
people communicate, become
more mobile, and participate in
activities.
Several adaptive software
options are available for people
with vision challenges.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Identifying Assistive Technologies
(continued)


Lesson 30



28




Electronic Learning:
E-learning and online courses are offered
throughout the world by public and private
education institutions.
The Federal government provides a number of
free educational resources.
Local community centers and libraries provide
free or inexpensive educational opportunities.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Identifying Assistive Technologies
(continued)


Lesson 30



29




Public Service:
Libraries often include Internet-connected
computers for patrons to use to conduct online
job searches, access government Web sites, or
find general information.
Electronic Government:
All states and most cities have a Web site that
provides information about the city or state.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Summary
In this lesson, you learned:

Lesson 30



30



Computers are used in different areas of work, school,
and home to collect, organize, evaluate, and communicate
information; increase productivity, collaborate with others,
and facilitate learning and daily life.
Desktop and laptop computers represent only a fraction of
interaction with computer technology. Embedded
computers in automobiles, appliances, and mechanical
equipment, for example, are more prevalent. These
computers are programmed to perform a specific task
within the equipment.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Summary (continued)

Lesson 30



31



Traditional processes for banking, news delivery,
and education have been transformed due to ecommerce, online news content, and online
learning.
Robotics and other automated systems have
increased the efficiency of manufacturing and
production.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Summary (continued)

Lesson 30



32



Online communities provide communication links
for people who share similar interests. They also
bridge geographical boundaries between people.
Online learning and other learning opportunities
are available through the Internet.
New jobs and new job categories related to the
Internet and electronic commerce are being
developed. People can telecommute and
collaborate globally using e-mail, networks, and
automated systems.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
Summary (continued)


Lesson 30



33



Electronic communication is used to distribute
disaster information.
Technologies such as voice recognition
software are available for the blind.
Local, state, and national governments can
provide access to information for the
economically disadvantaged.

Morrison / Wells

CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E

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Lesson 30

  • 1. Lesson 30 Technology and Society Computer Literacy BASICS: A Comprehensive Guide to IC3, 4th Edition 1 Morrison / Wells
  • 2. Objectives   Lesson 30  2  Use computers at work, school, and home. Use computer technology in everyday life. Use technology to transform traditional processes. Identify assistive technologies. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 3. Vocabulary  Lesson 30     3 business-tobusiness (B2B) business-toconsumer (B2C) business-togovernment (B2G) critical thinking digital cash Morrison / Wells     electronic commerce (ecommerce) keyless entry system online learning telecommuting CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 4. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home Lesson 30      4 Technology today is integrated into almost every facet of life and influences how you work, use computers at home, and learn about the world outside your doors. Collecting Information: Using the Internet is a fast and easy way to find the information you need. Organizing Information: You can use databases and spreadsheets to arrange and calculate data in a variety of ways. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 5. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home (continued)  Lesson 30  5  Evaluating Information: You can use spreadsheets to ask what-if questions and evaluate information. Arranging data in tables, charts, and lists helps you see patterns or trends in the data and evaluate it by comparing one set of calculated results to another. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 6. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home (continued)  Lesson 30  6   Communicating Information: Technology provides communication options such as e-mail, instant messaging, blogs, and social Web sites such as Facebook and Twitter. Increasing Productivity: Access to the Internet can increase your productivity by providing online access to multiple resources. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 7. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home (continued)  Lesson 30  7  Collaborating with Others and Solving Problems: You can take advantage of Web services to supplement project-based learning. One type of online collaboration is crowdsourcing, which combines the collective effort of many people to complete a task. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 8. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home (continued)  Lesson 30  8 Creating Communities: Online communities and social networking sites provide an opportunity to socialize with others who have common interests. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 9. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home (continued)  Lesson 30  9  Facilitating Learning: You can use the Internet as a resource for learning and discovering new facts and information. Many textbooks published today have an associated Web site where students can access Web-based projects, find study aides to accompany the text, and do homework. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 10. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home (continued)  Lesson 30  10 Promoting Creativity: Modern technology provides tools you can use to create a range of artistic work that can be published for a real audience anywhere in the world. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 11. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home (continued)   Lesson 30  11 Supporting Critical Thinking: When searching for information on the Internet, you need to use critical thinking. Critical thinking can mean “consisting of a mental process of analyzing or evaluating information,” “the process of evaluating propositions or hypotheses and making judgments,” or “showing or requiring careful analysis before judgment.” Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 12. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home (continued)   Lesson 30  12 Facilitating Daily Life: Electronic commerce, or e-commerce, means conducting business of the Internet. You can access electronic catalogs, select goods, store them in a digital cart or bag, and then check out by paying with a credit card or online account. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 13. Using Computers at Work, School, and Home (continued)  Lesson 30  13 Facilitating Daily Life (continued): Local, state, and national government Web sites provide access to many services. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 14. Using Computer Technology in Everyday Life  Lesson 30  14   Using desktop and laptop computers represents only a fraction of your interactions with computer technology. Automated Teller Machines: ATMs allow you to do your banking almost anywhere, anytime. Electronic checks and debit cards are making cash more obsolete every day. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 15. Using Computer Technology in Everyday Life (continued)  Lesson 30  15   Credit Card and Other Commerce Systems: Many people no longer carry large sums of money while traveling. They prefer to use ATM or credit cards. If you lose a credit card or an ATM card, it can be canceled immediately, whereas if your money is lost or stolen, the chances of recovery are very small. A security concern on the Internet is the theft of credit card information stored electronically. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 16. Using Computer Technology in Everyday Life (continued)  Lesson 30  16  Automated Industrial Processes: The use of computerized robots on assembly lines and in other industrial processes has expanded production capabilities in the manufacturing world. Performance is precise, measurements are exact, and production is increase. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 17. Using Computer Technology in Everyday Life (continued)  Lesson 30  17  Point-of-Sale Systems: A terminal used for electronic processing of payment transactions in a retail outlet is called a point-of-sale (POS) system. Many of the POS systems include a complete accounting, inventory, and management system. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 18. Using Computer Technology in Everyday Life (continued)   Lesson 30  18  Weather Predicting and Reporting Systems: Numerical weather-prediction programs are used by most professional meteorologists. Global Positioning Systems: A global positioning system (GPS), combined with cell phone technology, can provide location information and directions. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 19. Using Computer Technology in Everyday Life (continued)  Lesson 30  19 Embedded Computers in Appliances and Equipment: An embedded computer is designed to perform one or a few dedicated tasks within a device or appliance. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 20. Using Computer Technology in Everyday Life (continued)  Lesson 30  20  Security Systems: Keyless entry systems are available for cars, entrance doors to houses, business, and other buildings. Some security systems require more sophisticated user identification, such as biometrics. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 21. Using Technology to Transform Traditional Processes  Lesson 30     21 E-Commerce: E-commerce, which means having an online business, is changing the way the world does business. Out of the thousands of online companies, most are smaller businesses. The digital cash system allows you to pay by transmitting a number from one computer to another. When you use digital cash, no one can obtain information about you. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 22. Using Technology to Transform Traditional Processes (continued)  Lesson 30  22    Business Connections: Business-to-business (B2B) describes e-commerce transactions between businesses, such as between a company and a supplier. Business-to-consumer (B2C) describes online transactions between businesses and consumers. A third category is business-to-government (B2G). Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags are small electronic devices that identify and track goods from point of delivery to point of sale, similar to a bar code. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 23. Using Technology to Transform Traditional Processes (continued)  Lesson 30    23 Media: Music, video, audio, pictures, text—all can be distributed online through e-mail, blogs, Web sites, and other types of Internet distribution channels. Online Learning: Online schools are open any time—night or day. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 24. Using Technology to Transform Traditional Processes (continued)  Lesson 30  24 Robotics: Some specialized robots have been developed that do have a humanoid appearance. They allow exploration of hostile environments unsafe for humans. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 25. Using Technology to Transform Traditional Processes (continued)  Lesson 30  25   Telecommuting: When employers allow their employees to work from home, this arrangement is called telecommuting. It involves using communications technology to keep the employee connected to the office. Online Communities: Online communities enable groups of people to interact online through a communications media rather than face-to-face. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 26. Using Technology to Transform Traditional Processes (continued)  Lesson 30  26 Disaster Recovery: A segment of disaster recovery plans should include options for electronic communications, such as a Web site that is updated periodically, email availability, and available resources and locations where help can be provided. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 27. Identifying Assistive Technologies  Lesson 30  27  Assistive Technologies for the Physically Challenged: Electronic devices help disabled people communicate, become more mobile, and participate in activities. Several adaptive software options are available for people with vision challenges. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 28. Identifying Assistive Technologies (continued)  Lesson 30  28   Electronic Learning: E-learning and online courses are offered throughout the world by public and private education institutions. The Federal government provides a number of free educational resources. Local community centers and libraries provide free or inexpensive educational opportunities. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 29. Identifying Assistive Technologies (continued)  Lesson 30  29   Public Service: Libraries often include Internet-connected computers for patrons to use to conduct online job searches, access government Web sites, or find general information. Electronic Government: All states and most cities have a Web site that provides information about the city or state. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 30. Summary In this lesson, you learned: Lesson 30  30  Computers are used in different areas of work, school, and home to collect, organize, evaluate, and communicate information; increase productivity, collaborate with others, and facilitate learning and daily life. Desktop and laptop computers represent only a fraction of interaction with computer technology. Embedded computers in automobiles, appliances, and mechanical equipment, for example, are more prevalent. These computers are programmed to perform a specific task within the equipment. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 31. Summary (continued) Lesson 30  31  Traditional processes for banking, news delivery, and education have been transformed due to ecommerce, online news content, and online learning. Robotics and other automated systems have increased the efficiency of manufacturing and production. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 32. Summary (continued) Lesson 30  32  Online communities provide communication links for people who share similar interests. They also bridge geographical boundaries between people. Online learning and other learning opportunities are available through the Internet. New jobs and new job categories related to the Internet and electronic commerce are being developed. People can telecommute and collaborate globally using e-mail, networks, and automated systems. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E
  • 33. Summary (continued)  Lesson 30  33  Electronic communication is used to distribute disaster information. Technologies such as voice recognition software are available for the blind. Local, state, and national governments can provide access to information for the economically disadvantaged. Morrison / Wells CLB: A Comp Guide to IC34E