North Korea Situation

Crisis In North Korea Yukiko Yano, Misaki Takano, and Eri Furukawa

Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How North Korea Came To Be… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Split of the Korean Peninsula

The Korean War (1950~1953) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

After the Korean War ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Principles of Juche Socialism Independence in politics Self-sustenance in the economy Self-defense in national defense

Kim Il Sung ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Foreign Relations After the War ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kim Jong Il ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Under the Rule of Kim Jong Il ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

NUCLEAR CRISIS-TABLE OF CONTENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

North Korea and South Korea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Beginning of the Nuclear Crisis ,[object Object],March 1993 : North Korea refuses, also announcing it’s intention on pulling out of the The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],North Korea later on backs out on its intentions Suspicions that North Korea has Nuclear Weapons

North Korea and U.S relations- The 1994 Agreed Framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],North Korea and U.S talks leads to the signing of the 1994 Agreed Framework

North Korea and U.S relations :The 1994 Agreed Framework Cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

North Korea and U.S relations : Growing Tension ,[object Object],Delay of shipments North Korea Threats of resuming nuclear research Permission to inspect the “underground site In return for aid in food Finds no evidence LWR project finally starts in 2000 Allegations concerning an underground site Irritated

North Korea and U.S relations : Growing Tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],North Korea did not come out with any evidence, and rejected IAEA’s inspection ~“The U.N nuclear watchdog was abetting U.S policy towards North Korea” ~

North Korea and U.S relations : The Breakdown of the Agreement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

North Korea and U.S relations : “Actions of Piracy” December 2002 – The U.S intervention on a shipment leaving North Korea for Yemen. Shipment contained Scud Missiles U.S stopped the ship from leaving North Korea for 2 days, The U.S had no right to stop the ship North Korea called it an “Act of Piracy”

Leaving the NPT ,[object Object],[object Object],Nuclear Programs resume in North Korea North Korea restarted its plutonium-based nuclear facilities and removed IAEA’s monitoring equipment. “ Deterrent force in the face of U.S threats and its hostile policy”

The Six Party Talks-how they began ,[object Object],In April 2003, North Korea agrees to three-party talks with China and the United States to be held n Beijing. After the meeting, North Korea finally agreed to the six party talks and the first round was held in August 2003.

The Six Party Talks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Since then, the six parties, U.S, South Korea, China, Japan, Russia, and North Korea have had numerous talks in order to reach an agreement on the nuclear crisis.

The Six Party Talks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Heavy Military in North Korea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Possession of Nuclear Weapons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

North Korea’s Major Nuclear Facilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Yongbyon A 5-Megawatt experimental nuclear power plant Nuclear fuel rod fabrication plant Fuel reprocessing facility. Taechon A 200-Megawatt nuclear power plant under construction. Simpo Possible location for three 635-Megawatt reactors.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Malnutrition and Refugees Crisis Table of Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MALNUTRITION

NUTRITION SURVEY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The World Food Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The WFP and North Korea 1995~ The UN World Food Program provided substantial emergency food assistance to North Korea. 2005 The North Korean Government suspended the WFP emergency program. 2006 North Korea Government has permitted the WFP to resume operations on a greatly reduced scale. We have enough food to feed our people.

REFUGEES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The 1951 Refugee Convention and 1967 Protocol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

North Koreans in CHINA ,[object Object],China refuses to grant North Korean defectors refugees status and considers them illegal economic migrants. ,[object Object],[object Object]

China and Human Rights Watch ,[object Object],*the expulsion of persons who have the right to be recognized as refugees “ Given the appalling human rights situation in North Korea, China needs to provide protection to North Koreans on its territory, not send them back. The Chinese government must not try to evade its international legal responsibility by categorizing North Korean asylum seekers and refugees as illegal immigrants.” ---Brad Adams, executive director of the Asia Division of Human Rights Watch

Japan-China Incident ,[object Object],“ I think it is a violation of the Vienna Convention, and that’s why we are protesting.” ---Junichiro Koizumi China claims the officers were only trying to guard the consulate and that consulate staff consented to their entry. Japan claims it never gave any permission and says China's actions violated the Vienna Convention stipulating the inviolability of diplomatic missions.

[object Object],Japan caved in and let China decide the fate of the five without having Japanese officials interview them. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],"The two governments will try to foster good relations on the surface, but the incident gave an enormous boost to anti-China feeling deep down in the hearts of the Japanese people.“ --- Liberal Democratic Party veteran Takami Eto

Group Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Works Cited ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Works Cited Continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

North Korea Situation

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North Korea Situation