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The Participatory Turn
     in Social Life Online


Trebor Scholz
Department of Media Study
trebor@thing.net
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0



                                                            1
•part 1
 Who Cares? The Social Web in Numbers




                                        2
“Web 2.0” was the most externally linked to Wikipedia entry in 2006




                                  http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release.do?id=709391&sourceType=1

                                                                                                   3
Qualitative and Quantitative Turn

Basic tools which are radically decentralized

Email, wiki, mailing list, blogs, web pages,
the writable web, large scale content production
environments, SMS

“See for yourself” culture

Generative Internet



                                        Wealth of Networks
                                           (WoN) p 14
                                                         4
Participation


                 The participatory segment of Web 2.0 as a
                 percentage of all users on the web increased
                 from 2% in 2005 to 12% in 2007, resulting in a
                 growth of 668%

But a tiny 0.16 percent of visits to Google’s top video-
sharing site, YouTube, are by users seeking to upload
video for others to watch, according to a study of
online surfing data by Bill Tancer, an analyst with
Web audience measurement firm Hitwise.


                                                           http://tinyurl.com/27fvsb
                                                           http://tinyurl.com/24997v

                                                                                       5
News from WSJ is that Microsoft is
looking to take a 5% stake in
Facebook for an investment rumored
to be between $300-500 million. That
would place Facebook's between $6-10
billion.


42 million active users worldwide




   http://www.socialmediatoday.com/SMC/17854
                                               6
The top 10 social networking sites attract
      nearly half of all Web users
               (May 2006)

               MySpace
               Blogger
              Classmates
               YouTube
             Yahoo!Groups
                Xanga



                                 http://www.techweb.com/wire/ebiz/187202833


                                                                              7
Asian and Latin American Internet users are on the
increase while the percentage of overall North American
                net users is on the decline.




                                                          8
Markets are conversations?
                                          Community as commodity.




                                                         Amazon            $10.71M (06)
                                                         Netflix           $688M (06)
                                                         MySpace           $ 1b (07)



                                                                   image source: Alexander Osterwalder
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon.com
                                                                                                    9
Recent studies by the Pew Internet and
American Life Project have shown that 73% of all
Americans identify themselves as Internet
users.

51 million (57% of all American teenagers) are
involved in online content production.




                                                   10
85% of students in supported colleges have a
profile up on FaceBook


                 93% log in at least once a month




                       http://www.techcrunch.com/2005/09/07/85-of-college-students-use-facebook/

                                                                                               11
Who uses sns?


More than half (55%) of all of online American
youths ages 12-17 use online social networking
sites, according to a new national survey of
teenagers conducted by the Pew Internet &
American Life Project.




                                http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/134/press_release.asp

                                                                                    12
91 percent of all quot;social networkingquot; teens say
they use the sites to stay in touch with friends
they see frequently, such as friends from
school.

Of those surveyed, 82 percent use the sites to
stay in touch with friends they rarely see in
person.

(Jan 2007)




                                                   http://tinyurl.com/yu9ahr

                                                                               13
Some 55% of online teens have profiles and
most of them restrict access to their profile in
some way. Of those with profiles, 66% say their
profile is not visible to all internet users.




                                 http://www.pewinternet.org/press_release.asp?r=139

                                                                                      14
Gender

Among 25- to 34-year-olds, women now
spend more time using the internet than men

Wikipedia (52% of all visitors are male)

Youtube (51% of visitors are male)

(April 2007)




                                              http://tinyurl.com/3a2rqq
                                              http://tinyurl.com/24997v

                                                                      15
source:
                            David White 03/16/07
http://tinyurl.com/2jppad



                                                   16
David White
  03/16/07
source:
http://tinyurl.com/2jppad
                            http://tinyurl.com/2lv9vw

                                                        17
18
Blogs are viewed as “personal journals” by many
37% of bloggers cite “my life and experiences” as the
primary topic of their blog

    There is a misconception about blogs in mainstream
    media: only 11% of bloggers say they focus mainly
    on government or politics.




                                SOURCE: PEW INSTITUTE 2006
                                                             19
Usage
84% post messages to a friend’s profile
82% use internal messaging/email system of the
social network site
61% use the “bulletin” feature to send message out to
all “friends”




                                                        20
Superstar sites

http://www.instapundit.com/
  http://boingboing.net
   http://slashdot.org/




                              21
Language


Leading blogging language in the world now
is Japanese (37%) followed by English (33%)
and Chinese (8%)




                                              http://tinyurl.com/24997v

                                                                      22
Relationship Revolution

Cooperation becomes central
(social practice of production,
exchange information, knowledge, culture)

Rise of large-scale cooperative efforts




                    Yochai Benkler WoN p5

                                            23
- end -

please direct comments, additions, etc
          to trebor@thing.net




                                         24
25

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The Participatory Turn

  • 1. The Participatory Turn in Social Life Online Trebor Scholz Department of Media Study trebor@thing.net Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 1
  • 2. •part 1 Who Cares? The Social Web in Numbers 2
  • 3. “Web 2.0” was the most externally linked to Wikipedia entry in 2006 http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release.do?id=709391&sourceType=1 3
  • 4. Qualitative and Quantitative Turn Basic tools which are radically decentralized Email, wiki, mailing list, blogs, web pages, the writable web, large scale content production environments, SMS “See for yourself” culture Generative Internet Wealth of Networks (WoN) p 14 4
  • 5. Participation The participatory segment of Web 2.0 as a percentage of all users on the web increased from 2% in 2005 to 12% in 2007, resulting in a growth of 668% But a tiny 0.16 percent of visits to Google’s top video- sharing site, YouTube, are by users seeking to upload video for others to watch, according to a study of online surfing data by Bill Tancer, an analyst with Web audience measurement firm Hitwise. http://tinyurl.com/27fvsb http://tinyurl.com/24997v 5
  • 6. News from WSJ is that Microsoft is looking to take a 5% stake in Facebook for an investment rumored to be between $300-500 million. That would place Facebook's between $6-10 billion. 42 million active users worldwide http://www.socialmediatoday.com/SMC/17854 6
  • 7. The top 10 social networking sites attract nearly half of all Web users (May 2006) MySpace Blogger Classmates YouTube Yahoo!Groups Xanga http://www.techweb.com/wire/ebiz/187202833 7
  • 8. Asian and Latin American Internet users are on the increase while the percentage of overall North American net users is on the decline. 8
  • 9. Markets are conversations? Community as commodity. Amazon $10.71M (06) Netflix $688M (06) MySpace $ 1b (07) image source: Alexander Osterwalder http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon.com 9
  • 10. Recent studies by the Pew Internet and American Life Project have shown that 73% of all Americans identify themselves as Internet users. 51 million (57% of all American teenagers) are involved in online content production. 10
  • 11. 85% of students in supported colleges have a profile up on FaceBook 93% log in at least once a month http://www.techcrunch.com/2005/09/07/85-of-college-students-use-facebook/ 11
  • 12. Who uses sns? More than half (55%) of all of online American youths ages 12-17 use online social networking sites, according to a new national survey of teenagers conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Project. http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/134/press_release.asp 12
  • 13. 91 percent of all quot;social networkingquot; teens say they use the sites to stay in touch with friends they see frequently, such as friends from school. Of those surveyed, 82 percent use the sites to stay in touch with friends they rarely see in person. (Jan 2007) http://tinyurl.com/yu9ahr 13
  • 14. Some 55% of online teens have profiles and most of them restrict access to their profile in some way. Of those with profiles, 66% say their profile is not visible to all internet users. http://www.pewinternet.org/press_release.asp?r=139 14
  • 15. Gender Among 25- to 34-year-olds, women now spend more time using the internet than men Wikipedia (52% of all visitors are male) Youtube (51% of visitors are male) (April 2007) http://tinyurl.com/3a2rqq http://tinyurl.com/24997v 15
  • 16. source: David White 03/16/07 http://tinyurl.com/2jppad 16
  • 17. David White 03/16/07 source: http://tinyurl.com/2jppad http://tinyurl.com/2lv9vw 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19. Blogs are viewed as “personal journals” by many 37% of bloggers cite “my life and experiences” as the primary topic of their blog There is a misconception about blogs in mainstream media: only 11% of bloggers say they focus mainly on government or politics. SOURCE: PEW INSTITUTE 2006 19
  • 20. Usage 84% post messages to a friend’s profile 82% use internal messaging/email system of the social network site 61% use the “bulletin” feature to send message out to all “friends” 20
  • 21. Superstar sites http://www.instapundit.com/ http://boingboing.net http://slashdot.org/ 21
  • 22. Language Leading blogging language in the world now is Japanese (37%) followed by English (33%) and Chinese (8%) http://tinyurl.com/24997v 22
  • 23. Relationship Revolution Cooperation becomes central (social practice of production, exchange information, knowledge, culture) Rise of large-scale cooperative efforts Yochai Benkler WoN p5 23
  • 24. - end - please direct comments, additions, etc to trebor@thing.net 24
  • 25. 25