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DSL-Partner Customer Seminar - Nov 2010                                  CWI



 Web2.0 and the Future Internet:
 The change in business models
       and infrastructure
             Josef Noll, Mohammad M. R. Chowdhury,
             Muhammad Bilal Ahmad, Ayaz Khan Afridi

            about:
      Josef Noll, Professor                       on behalf of the
    University of Oslo/UNIK                Center for Wireless
Chief Technologist, Movation AS            Innovation Norway
         josef@unik.no                         CWI Norway (http://cwin.no)




                                                        Nov 2010, Josef Noll
Collaborative Business in
the Future Internet
!   Towards the Future Internet
     –   Web 2.0 experiences in customer/business relations
!   Infrastructures and Services
     –   A mobile network?
     –   Capacity needs for wireless operations
!   Collaborative business models
     –   between Corporates and
     –   between customers and corporates
!   Analysis and expectations
     –   either you collaborate or you vanish
     –   Examples: IBM, Altibox, Apple


                  Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   2
Web 2.0:
Customer/business relations
!   Web 2.0 in business
     –   Networking, Collaboration,
         Public Communities
     –   Apple: The business
         environment & the APs
     –   Mobile Monday, First Tuesday....


!   Prosumers: Producers =
    Consumers
     –   Youtube.com, BBC, ...
     –   SUN, IBM



                 Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   3
3rd wave of convergence

• 1. wave: All-IP
   – flat world, global business
                                                                                             all-IP


• 2. wave: Telecom - IT -
  Broadcast
   – from fixed to mobile and
     quadruple play
   – Telecom = mobile                                                                                  Telco-IT




• 3. wave: Future Mobile
  Internet
                                                                          core
   – Collaborative business                                               business
   – The business merger                                                             Community
                                                                                     Future Internet

                Collaboration and cooperation drives developments                                           4
                      Innovation Stock Exchange - Sep 2010 - Josef Noll
Prepare for collaboration


                                  Interoperability
                                                                                 Built Partner
 Open APIs                                                                        Networks


                             core
                             business

                                                               Community

Share revenue                                                  Future Internet    Customer
                                                                                 Involvement
                             Share knowledge



     Collaboration and cooperation drives developments                                           5
           Innovation Stock Exchange - Sep 2010 - Josef Noll
Example



     Mobile & Fiber = Net!Works

          (EU’s new technology platform)




          Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   6
Future Internet and Internet of Things
       Real world statements
                                  duced
                007) the world pro ”                                  !                         The speed of development
  "La st year (2 rs than rice corns nor R&I
              isto                Tele
    ore trans tian Haugli, CEO,




                                                                       storage on single chip
  m                                         2008
   – Han  s Chris
  "By 2012, iPods ... be capable of holding all
  music you will ever hear in your life (or one
  year of video)
  By 2018 it can hold all videos ever produced”
  – Nikesh Arora, EMEA manager, Google                                                                 source: Gerhard Fettweis, TU Dresden

  "The priv
            ac
 an illusio y you are so fond
            n”                          of is mos
– Scott M                                          tly
             c Nealy, S
                        un Micros
   "Now                              ystems                                                         Your mobile phone is the
  In so  we h
               ave                                                                                    representative in the
 the mme year roughly                                                                                     digital world
                   w
– H obile ne e will ha 5.2 Mio m
      ans C       tw           ve 30        o
            hristi ork”              ...50 bile sub                                                 and the gateway to the
                  an H                      Mio        s
                       augli
                             , CEO              devi cribers.                                         world of sensors
                                                      ces o
                                   , Tele                  n
                                           nor O
                                                 bject
                                                       s
                                                              2010
                                  Collaborative Business in Future Internet                                  Nov 2010, Josef Noll         7
Diverged Traffic & Revenue Growth
                                                                                               Traffic
        " From Kilo (103 ) bytes to Tera (1012 ) and Zeta (1021 ) bytes                                     Complexity


        " Global ubiquitous Internet-based solution with hyper
          Connectivity
        " Hundred-fold increase in network flow brought by mass                                          Gap
          terminals and mass digital content, and the thousand-fold,
          increase in traffic flow on mobile networks
                                                                                                               Revenue


        " Users are spending more time on the phone & internet                                                  Time
        " Average household spending on communication falls
        " Consumer pay less while getting better value -> they pay
          ~30% less than 5 years ago                                                                        Quality
                                                                                    Coverage     Capacity
                                                                                      %Map        %Map       %Map
        " Significant growth in traffic while slow in revenue
        " User experience at risk
                                                                                       Walled               Open
        "What%do%we%do%with%a%surging%traffic%                                           Garden               Access
           #Limit/control%it?
           #Turn%it%to%revenue?
           #Bring%the%cost%of%it%down?%                                                                     Relay
                                                                                                            Femto
                                                                                                            Small
                                                                                                            Micro/Pico
    Cost reduction is a very critical aspect of the future networks.                                        Macro
     Telecom seems to be the only sector delivering price decrease

8                                                [source: Sharam G Niri, 2010] (adapted)
LTE:
Expectation and Real network usage
                                                          • Expectation       [Motorola 2009]

                                                           – 38% of users > 20 Mbit/s
                                                           – 32% of users 7...20 Mbit/s

                                                           – 30% of users 1.2...7 Mbit/s



             70-80% indoor
                 usage




            70-80% indoor usage

   70% indoor users means 30% reduction of cell capacity, and only 45% of satisfied users
                          Collaborative Business in Future Internet            Nov 2010, Josef Noll   9
LTE:
Expectation and Real network usage
                                                          • Expectation       [Motorola 2009]         Realit
                                                           – 38% of users > 20 Mbit/s                 y16%
                                                           – 32% of users 7...20 Mbit/s                17%

                                                           – 30% of users 1.2...7 Mbit/s               32%
                                                                                                       35%

                                                                                            - no femto
             70-80% indoor                                                                  - indoor usage
                 usage




            70-80% indoor usage

   70% indoor users means 30% reduction of cell capacity, and only 45% of satisfied users
                          Collaborative Business in Future Internet            Nov 2010, Josef Noll          9
The LTE simulation environment
Signal to Noise ration in download
(SISO, macroscopic fading)




                                                                Target sector with 3 indoor femtocells
                                                                (including macroscopic fading)




                                                    y_pos [m]


Simulation of 7 base stations, each with
120 deg sector antennas



                                                                           x_pos [m]
                           Collaborative Business in Future Internet                Nov 2010, Josef Noll   10
First simulation results
      Signal to Noise ration in download                    !      Networked dimensioned for
      (SISO, macroscopic and shadow fading)
                                                                   ~80 Mbit/s
                                                            !      Worst case:
                                                                      –      indoor users at the edge of the
                                                                             cells
y_pos [m]




                                                                      –      20 dB attenuation (into
                                                                             buildings)
                                                            !      20-30% indoor users reduces
                                                                   aggregated throughput to 40
                                                                   Mbit/s
                     x_pos [m]
                                                            !      50% indoor users let the
                                                                   network collapse (aggr.
                                                                   throughput <15 Mbit/s)

                          Realistic: >90% indoor users in LTE
                                 Collaborative Business in Future Internet                Nov 2010, Josef Noll   11
Business perspective of Femtocells                                                                          CWI

                                                                       40% market share




                                    Annual Network Costs [$]
                                                                       total costs

     OpEx and CapEx
  calculations based on
  “free provisioning” of
   home base stations
      [source: H. Claussen, 2007]

                                                               percentage of customers with home-BS


     Total network cost reduction more than 70% with user-owned base stations
                                                                                     Nov 2010, Josef Noll         12
Business perspective of Femtocells                                                                          CWI

                                                                       40% market share




                                    Annual Network Costs [$]
                                                                       total costs

     OpEx and CapEx
  calculations based on
  “free provisioning” of
   home base stations
      [source: H. Claussen, 2007]

                                                               percentage of customers with home-BS


     Total network cost reduction more than 70% with user-owned base stations
                                                                                     Nov 2010, Josef Noll         12
Collaborative Business Models



      Near Field Communication

                   (the mobile payment)




         Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   13
NFC technology and use case
!   Based on RFID technology at                       !          ECMA-340, ISO/IEC 18092 &
    13.56 MHz                                                    ECMA-352, …standards
!   Typical operating distance 10 cm                  !          Powered and non-self powered
!   Compatible with RFID                                         devices
!   Data rate today up to 424 kbit/s
!   Philips, Sony and Nokia




                     Collaborative Business in Future Internet               Nov 2010, Josef Noll   14
NFCIP-2 Interface and protocol
(ISO/IEC 21481)
                                                   Proximity Card         Vicinity Card
                   NFC device                         Reader                 Reader




 Interface
Standards




                   ECMA-340                       ISO/IEC 14443          ISO/IEC 15693
                                                    PCD mode                VCD mode
                                                 (MIFARE, FeliCa)        (facility access)
             NFC market and applications, 2009 and beyond           28.2.2008, Josef Noll    15
NFCIP-2 Interface and protocol
(ISO/IEC 21481)
                                                   Proximity Card         Vicinity Card
                   NFC device                         Reader                 Reader




 Interface
Standards



                                                                            NO
                                                                         15693 okay




                   ECMA-340                       ISO/IEC 14443          ISO/IEC 15693
                                                    PCD mode                VCD mode
                                                 (MIFARE, FeliCa)        (facility access)
             NFC market and applications, 2009 and beyond           28.2.2008, Josef Noll    15
Third party business model
                                                •        Media,
        Content                                 •        Banks, Service providers
        provider
                                                •        Telecom, Corporate, Home


 Service       Payment
aggregator     provider                        •        Service aggregator
                                                        •        Convenient interfaces
                                                        •        Ease of use
      Identity and
     personalisation
        provider                               •        Identity and personalisation
     Authentication
                       Customer                         provider
                         care
      and Access                                        •        Convenience
        provider
                                                        •        Trust


                                                                                         16
                        Josef Noll, “Who owns the SIM?”, 20 November 2007
Ecosystem:               for NFC
                                                                                     CWI
The collaborative business model




                                                  – Telenor and DnB NOR establishes
                                                    TSM Nordic AS in April 2008
          Source : Mobey Forum Ltd. + Bent Bentsen, 2008




                                                              Nov 2010, Josef Noll         17
Challenges and Benefits


                          200


                          150
Operator’s market share




                          100


                           50


                            0
                             2006                                      2008                                       2010
                                                                                                          year

                                    Telecom favourite                                     Third party favourite
                                                                                                                         18
                                      Josef Noll, “Who owns the SIM?”, 20 November 2007
Challenges and Benefits


                          200
                                                      How insecure is the                                        Convenience
                                                           Internet?                                               of usage
                                              Will the phone be the only secure
                          150                            element?
Operator’s market share




                          100
                                                                                                Visa and Mastercard
                                                                                           enable convenient small amount
                                                                                                    purchases
                           50       Are Google, facebook and
                                flickr more trusted than telecom
                                              operators?

                            0                                                           Dynamic service environment?
                             2006                                           2008        On-the-fly creation of services?
                                                                                                                   2010
                                                                                                              year
                                                                                                            old news: May 2007
                                         Telecom favourite                                     Third party favourite
                                                                                                                                 18
                                           Josef Noll, “Who owns the SIM?”, 20 November 2007
“Wer zu spät kommt, den ...”



                       I was wrong!




          Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   19
“Wer zu spät kommt, den ...”



                       I was wrong!




          Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   19
Analysis and Expectations


            Collaborate or vanish

Examples:

•IBM
•Altibox
•Apple
            Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   20
Analysis and Expectations


            Collaborate or vanish

Examples:

•IBM
•Altibox
•Apple
            Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   20
Analysis and Expectations


            Collaborate or vanish

Examples:

•IBM
•Altibox
•Apple
            Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   20
Analysis and Expectations


            Collaborate or vanish

Examples:

•IBM
•Altibox
•Apple
            Collaborative Business in Future Internet   Nov 2010, Josef Noll   20
Conclusions
!      Future Internet means
       collaborative business
!      Example: Indoor coverage
       with high data rates
                       expectation        reality

>20 Mbit/s                 38 %            16 %

7-20 Mbit/s                32 %            17 %
1.2-7 Mbit/s               30 %            32 %
                                         -35%
• Experiences
 – Collaborate - or you will loose
 – Incorporating the customers


• The Future Internet as
  the business merger
    Collaborative Radio & Operation, the driver for cost-effective future wireless broadband networks
                                Collaborative Business in Future Internet             Nov 2010, Josef Noll   21
CWI
Thanks to
My colleagues at UNIK                             •  Vegard Kjenner from Netcom for LTE usage
• Mohammad Mushfiqur Rahman                       •  Per Hjalmar Lehne from Telenor for
  Chowdhury for 5G discussions and                   generations
  calculations                                    • Jørgen Grinnes from Telenor for 3G
    – see tutorial ICWMC 2010 for whole picture      examples
• Arlindo Bengui André, Muhammad Bilal            • Bent Bentsen from DnB NOR for the
  Ahmad, Ayaz Khan Afridi for LTE work               information on Payment and TSM Nordic
My colleagues at CWI                              • Truls Berg from Movation for mobile usage
• Frank Reichert for comments on 5G                  data
Our cooperation partners at CTIF (Aalborg         • Linda Firveld from MobileMonday for
University)                                          femtocell industrialisation
• Ramjee Prasad for initiating the “discussion”   • Shahram G Niri from NEC for collaborative
Our industrial partners                              discussions
• Bjørn Amundsen from Telenor for                 My Telecom colleagues from various Eurescom
  discussions on coverage and capacity            projects
• Tom Guldberg from Network Norway for            • and many, many more....
  femtocell
                                                      more info: "Collaborative Radio for 5G Mobile and Wireless
                                                      Communications, ICWMC 2010 tutorial, Valencia, Sep 2010




                                                                                   Nov 2010, Josef Noll                  22

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Web2.0 and the Future Internet: The Change in Business Models and Infrastructure

  • 1. DSL-Partner Customer Seminar - Nov 2010 CWI Web2.0 and the Future Internet: The change in business models and infrastructure Josef Noll, Mohammad M. R. Chowdhury, Muhammad Bilal Ahmad, Ayaz Khan Afridi about: Josef Noll, Professor on behalf of the University of Oslo/UNIK Center for Wireless Chief Technologist, Movation AS Innovation Norway josef@unik.no CWI Norway (http://cwin.no) Nov 2010, Josef Noll
  • 2. Collaborative Business in the Future Internet ! Towards the Future Internet – Web 2.0 experiences in customer/business relations ! Infrastructures and Services – A mobile network? – Capacity needs for wireless operations ! Collaborative business models – between Corporates and – between customers and corporates ! Analysis and expectations – either you collaborate or you vanish – Examples: IBM, Altibox, Apple Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 2
  • 3. Web 2.0: Customer/business relations ! Web 2.0 in business – Networking, Collaboration, Public Communities – Apple: The business environment & the APs – Mobile Monday, First Tuesday.... ! Prosumers: Producers = Consumers – Youtube.com, BBC, ... – SUN, IBM Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 3
  • 4. 3rd wave of convergence • 1. wave: All-IP – flat world, global business all-IP • 2. wave: Telecom - IT - Broadcast – from fixed to mobile and quadruple play – Telecom = mobile Telco-IT • 3. wave: Future Mobile Internet core – Collaborative business business – The business merger Community Future Internet Collaboration and cooperation drives developments 4 Innovation Stock Exchange - Sep 2010 - Josef Noll
  • 5. Prepare for collaboration Interoperability Built Partner Open APIs Networks core business Community Share revenue Future Internet Customer Involvement Share knowledge Collaboration and cooperation drives developments 5 Innovation Stock Exchange - Sep 2010 - Josef Noll
  • 6. Example Mobile & Fiber = Net!Works (EU’s new technology platform) Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 6
  • 7. Future Internet and Internet of Things Real world statements duced 007) the world pro ” ! The speed of development "La st year (2 rs than rice corns nor R&I isto Tele ore trans tian Haugli, CEO, storage on single chip m 2008 – Han s Chris "By 2012, iPods ... be capable of holding all music you will ever hear in your life (or one year of video) By 2018 it can hold all videos ever produced” – Nikesh Arora, EMEA manager, Google source: Gerhard Fettweis, TU Dresden "The priv ac an illusio y you are so fond n” of is mos – Scott M tly c Nealy, S un Micros "Now ystems Your mobile phone is the In so we h ave representative in the the mme year roughly digital world w – H obile ne e will ha 5.2 Mio m ans C tw ve 30 o hristi ork” ...50 bile sub and the gateway to the an H Mio s augli , CEO devi cribers. world of sensors ces o , Tele n nor O bject s 2010 Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 7
  • 8. Diverged Traffic & Revenue Growth Traffic " From Kilo (103 ) bytes to Tera (1012 ) and Zeta (1021 ) bytes Complexity " Global ubiquitous Internet-based solution with hyper Connectivity " Hundred-fold increase in network flow brought by mass Gap terminals and mass digital content, and the thousand-fold, increase in traffic flow on mobile networks Revenue " Users are spending more time on the phone & internet Time " Average household spending on communication falls " Consumer pay less while getting better value -> they pay ~30% less than 5 years ago Quality Coverage Capacity %Map %Map %Map " Significant growth in traffic while slow in revenue " User experience at risk Walled Open "What%do%we%do%with%a%surging%traffic% Garden Access #Limit/control%it? #Turn%it%to%revenue? #Bring%the%cost%of%it%down?% Relay Femto Small Micro/Pico Cost reduction is a very critical aspect of the future networks. Macro Telecom seems to be the only sector delivering price decrease 8 [source: Sharam G Niri, 2010] (adapted)
  • 9. LTE: Expectation and Real network usage • Expectation [Motorola 2009] – 38% of users > 20 Mbit/s – 32% of users 7...20 Mbit/s – 30% of users 1.2...7 Mbit/s 70-80% indoor usage 70-80% indoor usage 70% indoor users means 30% reduction of cell capacity, and only 45% of satisfied users Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 9
  • 10. LTE: Expectation and Real network usage • Expectation [Motorola 2009] Realit – 38% of users > 20 Mbit/s y16% – 32% of users 7...20 Mbit/s 17% – 30% of users 1.2...7 Mbit/s 32% 35% - no femto 70-80% indoor - indoor usage usage 70-80% indoor usage 70% indoor users means 30% reduction of cell capacity, and only 45% of satisfied users Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 9
  • 11. The LTE simulation environment Signal to Noise ration in download (SISO, macroscopic fading) Target sector with 3 indoor femtocells (including macroscopic fading) y_pos [m] Simulation of 7 base stations, each with 120 deg sector antennas x_pos [m] Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 10
  • 12. First simulation results Signal to Noise ration in download ! Networked dimensioned for (SISO, macroscopic and shadow fading) ~80 Mbit/s ! Worst case: – indoor users at the edge of the cells y_pos [m] – 20 dB attenuation (into buildings) ! 20-30% indoor users reduces aggregated throughput to 40 Mbit/s x_pos [m] ! 50% indoor users let the network collapse (aggr. throughput <15 Mbit/s) Realistic: >90% indoor users in LTE Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 11
  • 13. Business perspective of Femtocells CWI 40% market share Annual Network Costs [$] total costs OpEx and CapEx calculations based on “free provisioning” of home base stations [source: H. Claussen, 2007] percentage of customers with home-BS Total network cost reduction more than 70% with user-owned base stations Nov 2010, Josef Noll 12
  • 14. Business perspective of Femtocells CWI 40% market share Annual Network Costs [$] total costs OpEx and CapEx calculations based on “free provisioning” of home base stations [source: H. Claussen, 2007] percentage of customers with home-BS Total network cost reduction more than 70% with user-owned base stations Nov 2010, Josef Noll 12
  • 15. Collaborative Business Models Near Field Communication (the mobile payment) Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 13
  • 16. NFC technology and use case ! Based on RFID technology at ! ECMA-340, ISO/IEC 18092 & 13.56 MHz ECMA-352, …standards ! Typical operating distance 10 cm ! Powered and non-self powered ! Compatible with RFID devices ! Data rate today up to 424 kbit/s ! Philips, Sony and Nokia Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 14
  • 17. NFCIP-2 Interface and protocol (ISO/IEC 21481) Proximity Card Vicinity Card NFC device Reader Reader Interface Standards ECMA-340 ISO/IEC 14443 ISO/IEC 15693 PCD mode VCD mode (MIFARE, FeliCa) (facility access) NFC market and applications, 2009 and beyond 28.2.2008, Josef Noll 15
  • 18. NFCIP-2 Interface and protocol (ISO/IEC 21481) Proximity Card Vicinity Card NFC device Reader Reader Interface Standards NO 15693 okay ECMA-340 ISO/IEC 14443 ISO/IEC 15693 PCD mode VCD mode (MIFARE, FeliCa) (facility access) NFC market and applications, 2009 and beyond 28.2.2008, Josef Noll 15
  • 19. Third party business model • Media, Content • Banks, Service providers provider • Telecom, Corporate, Home Service Payment aggregator provider • Service aggregator • Convenient interfaces • Ease of use Identity and personalisation provider • Identity and personalisation Authentication Customer provider care and Access • Convenience provider • Trust 16 Josef Noll, “Who owns the SIM?”, 20 November 2007
  • 20. Ecosystem: for NFC CWI The collaborative business model – Telenor and DnB NOR establishes TSM Nordic AS in April 2008 Source : Mobey Forum Ltd. + Bent Bentsen, 2008 Nov 2010, Josef Noll 17
  • 21. Challenges and Benefits 200 150 Operator’s market share 100 50 0 2006 2008 2010 year Telecom favourite Third party favourite 18 Josef Noll, “Who owns the SIM?”, 20 November 2007
  • 22. Challenges and Benefits 200 How insecure is the Convenience Internet? of usage Will the phone be the only secure 150 element? Operator’s market share 100 Visa and Mastercard enable convenient small amount purchases 50 Are Google, facebook and flickr more trusted than telecom operators? 0 Dynamic service environment? 2006 2008 On-the-fly creation of services? 2010 year old news: May 2007 Telecom favourite Third party favourite 18 Josef Noll, “Who owns the SIM?”, 20 November 2007
  • 23. “Wer zu spät kommt, den ...” I was wrong! Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 19
  • 24. “Wer zu spät kommt, den ...” I was wrong! Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 19
  • 25. Analysis and Expectations Collaborate or vanish Examples: •IBM •Altibox •Apple Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 20
  • 26. Analysis and Expectations Collaborate or vanish Examples: •IBM •Altibox •Apple Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 20
  • 27. Analysis and Expectations Collaborate or vanish Examples: •IBM •Altibox •Apple Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 20
  • 28. Analysis and Expectations Collaborate or vanish Examples: •IBM •Altibox •Apple Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 20
  • 29. Conclusions ! Future Internet means collaborative business ! Example: Indoor coverage with high data rates expectation reality >20 Mbit/s 38 % 16 % 7-20 Mbit/s 32 % 17 % 1.2-7 Mbit/s 30 % 32 % -35% • Experiences – Collaborate - or you will loose – Incorporating the customers • The Future Internet as the business merger Collaborative Radio & Operation, the driver for cost-effective future wireless broadband networks Collaborative Business in Future Internet Nov 2010, Josef Noll 21
  • 30. CWI Thanks to My colleagues at UNIK • Vegard Kjenner from Netcom for LTE usage • Mohammad Mushfiqur Rahman • Per Hjalmar Lehne from Telenor for Chowdhury for 5G discussions and generations calculations • Jørgen Grinnes from Telenor for 3G – see tutorial ICWMC 2010 for whole picture examples • Arlindo Bengui André, Muhammad Bilal • Bent Bentsen from DnB NOR for the Ahmad, Ayaz Khan Afridi for LTE work information on Payment and TSM Nordic My colleagues at CWI • Truls Berg from Movation for mobile usage • Frank Reichert for comments on 5G data Our cooperation partners at CTIF (Aalborg • Linda Firveld from MobileMonday for University) femtocell industrialisation • Ramjee Prasad for initiating the “discussion” • Shahram G Niri from NEC for collaborative Our industrial partners discussions • Bjørn Amundsen from Telenor for My Telecom colleagues from various Eurescom discussions on coverage and capacity projects • Tom Guldberg from Network Norway for • and many, many more.... femtocell more info: "Collaborative Radio for 5G Mobile and Wireless Communications, ICWMC 2010 tutorial, Valencia, Sep 2010 Nov 2010, Josef Noll 22