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On	
  the	
  Internet	
  of	
  
       Things,	
  Trust	
  is	
  
       Rela4ve
       Authors:
       Lothar	
  Fritsch,	
  Arne-­‐Kris8an	
  Groven,	
  and	
  Trenton	
  
       Schulz

       Presen8ng:
       Trenton	
  Schulz
       Research	
  Scien8st
       Norwegian	
  Compu8ng	
  Center


                                                                               16-­‐Nov-­‐11



Thursday, November 24, 11
2




    What
    Trust	
  Informa/on	
  
    Are	
  We	
  Looking	
  for	
  
    on	
  the	
  Internet	
  of	
  
    Things?




Thursday, November 24, 11
3

                            “Things’”	
  Iden/fica/on:
                            Recogni/on	
  or	
  
                            Iden/fica/on	
  of	
  the	
  
                            Federa/on	
  of	
  “Things”	
  




Thursday, November 24, 11
4




    Owner	
  Informa/on:
    iden/fy	
  the	
  owner,	
  
    controller,	
  or	
  legally	
  
    responsible	
  person	
  
    behind	
  a	
  federa/on




Thursday, November 24, 11
5




    Security	
  &	
  Privacy	
  Informa/on:	
  transparency	
  
    concerning	
  func/onality,	
  and	
  security	
  and	
  
    privacy	
  assurance	
  




Thursday, November 24, 11
6




                            What	
  Strategies	
  Can	
  We	
  Use?




Thursday, November 24, 11
7


                            Op/mis/c	
  
                            Strategy:	
  Assume	
  
                            all	
  agents	
  are	
  
                            trustworthy	
  unless	
  
                            proven	
  otherwise.




Thursday, November 24, 11
8




    Pessimis/c	
  Strategy:
    Assume	
  all	
  agents	
  
    are	
  untrustworthy	
  
    unless	
  proven	
  
    otherwise.




Thursday, November 24, 11
9




    Centralized	
  Strategy:	
  Trust	
  informa/on	
  is	
  
    managed	
  by	
  and	
  obtained	
  from	
  centralized	
  
    ins/tu/ons.




Thursday, November 24, 11
10




     Inves/ga/ve	
  Strategy:	
  
     Check	
  and	
  evaluate	
  
     agents	
  to	
  determine	
  their	
  
     trustworthiness.



Thursday, November 24, 11
11




  Transi/ve	
  Strategy:
  Analyzing	
  networks	
  
  of	
  agents	
  to	
  
  determine	
  their	
  
  trustworthiness.




Thursday, November 24, 11
12




                            Possible	
  Scenarios…




Thursday, November 24, 11
13




    Scenario	
  1


                            Anonymous(Device




Thursday, November 24, 11
14




    Scenario	
  2




                            Friend




Thursday, November 24, 11
15




    Scenario	
  3




                            Personalized,Federa.on




Thursday, November 24, 11
16




                            Federa&on)A
                                                    Federa&on)B




   Scenario	
  4:	
                   Federa&on)C
   Mul/ple	
  
   Federa/ons


Thursday, November 24, 11
17




    Which	
  Strategy	
  for	
  
    Which	
  Scenario?




Thursday, November 24, 11
18




                             It	
  Depends…
         Read	
  the	
  posi/on	
  paper:	
  On	
  the	
  Internet	
  of	
  
                        Things,	
  Trust	
  is	
  Rela4ve




Thursday, November 24, 11
19




    Image	
  Credits

    • Slides	
  2–5,	
  7–11,	
  &	
  17	
  Copyright	
  2011	
  Ge:yImages/
      Photos.com




Thursday, November 24, 11

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Paper Presentation: On the Internet of Things, Trust is Relative

  • 1. On  the  Internet  of   Things,  Trust  is   Rela4ve Authors: Lothar  Fritsch,  Arne-­‐Kris8an  Groven,  and  Trenton   Schulz Presen8ng: Trenton  Schulz Research  Scien8st Norwegian  Compu8ng  Center 16-­‐Nov-­‐11 Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 2. 2 What Trust  Informa/on   Are  We  Looking  for   on  the  Internet  of   Things? Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 3. 3 “Things’”  Iden/fica/on: Recogni/on  or   Iden/fica/on  of  the   Federa/on  of  “Things”   Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 4. 4 Owner  Informa/on: iden/fy  the  owner,   controller,  or  legally   responsible  person   behind  a  federa/on Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 5. 5 Security  &  Privacy  Informa/on:  transparency   concerning  func/onality,  and  security  and   privacy  assurance   Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 6. 6 What  Strategies  Can  We  Use? Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 7. 7 Op/mis/c   Strategy:  Assume   all  agents  are   trustworthy  unless   proven  otherwise. Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 8. 8 Pessimis/c  Strategy: Assume  all  agents   are  untrustworthy   unless  proven   otherwise. Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 9. 9 Centralized  Strategy:  Trust  informa/on  is   managed  by  and  obtained  from  centralized   ins/tu/ons. Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 10. 10 Inves/ga/ve  Strategy:   Check  and  evaluate   agents  to  determine  their   trustworthiness. Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 11. 11 Transi/ve  Strategy: Analyzing  networks   of  agents  to   determine  their   trustworthiness. Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 12. 12 Possible  Scenarios… Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 13. 13 Scenario  1 Anonymous(Device Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 14. 14 Scenario  2 Friend Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 15. 15 Scenario  3 Personalized,Federa.on Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 16. 16 Federa&on)A Federa&on)B Scenario  4:   Federa&on)C Mul/ple   Federa/ons Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 17. 17 Which  Strategy  for   Which  Scenario? Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 18. 18 It  Depends… Read  the  posi/on  paper:  On  the  Internet  of   Things,  Trust  is  Rela4ve Thursday, November 24, 11
  • 19. 19 Image  Credits • Slides  2–5,  7–11,  &  17  Copyright  2011  Ge:yImages/ Photos.com Thursday, November 24, 11