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Resources & Pitch
IED, 7 May 2018
Lesson 9/2018
Frieda Brioschi / Emma Tracanella
frieda.brioschi@gmail.com / emma.tracanella@gmail.com
9. Resources & pitch
Course program
1. Start-ups
2. Business Model & Canvas
3. Value Proposition Design
4. Customers & Market
5. Activities & Costs
6. Legal basics
7. Start-up in Italy & ecosystems
8. Design & planning
9. Resources & pitch
2
9. Resources & pitch
–James Altucher
“Everyone is an entrepreneur.
The only skills you need to be an entrepreneur:
an ability to fail, an ability to have ideas, to sell
those ideas, to execute on those ideas, and to
be persistent so even as you fail you learn and
move onto the next adventure.  ”
3
9. Resources & pitch
–Henry Ford
“Coming together is a beginning, keeping
together is progress;
working together is success”
4
9. Resources & pitch
Help needed!
5
9. Resources & pitch
Resources
6
9. Resources & pitch
Useful on/off line resources
• Hangouts and events
• Co-working, Fablabs, Makerspace, social incubators
• Community leaders
• Media
• Business Plan competition, startup events
• Incubators and accelerators
• Investors, etc.
7
http://www.chefuturo.it/2013/01/i-primi-100-contatti-e-anche-di-piu-per-chi-vuole-fare-startup-in-italia/
9. Resources & pitch
Coworking
(by Mattia Leoni)
8
9. Resources & pitch9
COWORKING
9. Resources & pitch10
WHAT IS
COWORKING?
9. Resources & pitch11
Coworking is a style of work that involves individual workers such as freelancers in a
shared working environment.
This is a new way to face the world of work that brings a social and cultural
revolution as well as an economical change.
9. Resources & pitch12
There are two main reasons that allowed coworking to develop and grow:
• No more fixed costs of owning an office.
• Opportunities to create a social work experience, a community where you
can identify yourself, where everybody can share knowledge and skills.
9. Resources & pitch13
ORIGIN &

DEVELOPMENT
9. Resources & pitch14
In 1999 Brian DeKoven used the word “coworking” to identify a new way of working,
as he realized that people and enterprises aimed to develop a peer to peer working
place.
His method wanted to promote collaborative work, where projects could be
developed without facing too much internal competition.
9. Resources & pitch15
COWORKING
SPACES
9. Resources & pitch16
In 2005, Brad Neuberg, a programmer from California, decided to create the
San Francisco Coworking Space, a place where people could share services and
connections with freelancers who could not afford renting their own office space.
9. Resources & pitch17
From 2006 to 2012 coworking spaces had nearly doubled each year and the
movement had become very popular.
In 2007 the term “coworking” was seen as trending on Google Trends.
By the end of 2008, there were about 160 coworking spaces worldwide.
2011 also saw the first large companies begin to experiment with their own
coworking spaces. Companies like TUI, Europe’s largest tourism association,
and ING Bank, began to approach the idea of coworking.
9. Resources & pitch18
Coworking is a phenomenon in constant growth, and every year brings together
new people, new challenges and new ideas.
9. Resources & pitch19
WHY SHOULD
I COWORK?
9. Resources & pitch20
Working from home can be isolating and coffee shops can be distracting.
9. Resources & pitch21
The are a lot of resources such as inexpensive office space, free WiFi connection, fax
and printers, conference rooms, kitchen and snack-prep areas.
You’re surrounded by a ton of passionate people going for a dream.
Your motivation increase.
9. Resources & pitch22
The value of coworking is in the relationships, far more than the resources.
In just a short amount of time, you have a network of people that you can instantly
ask advice from/on anything.
In the coworking environment, we’re all very protective of each other. There’s a lot of
support because we’re all in the same boat.
9. Resources & pitch23
Not only are you around other inspiring independent business owners, but you
could be rubbing elbows with your next investor, your future partner or your board
of advisors.
There’s a lot of potential when you join the tribe of coworkers in your community.
Coworking can introduce you to people who have the answers that you may be
looking for.
9. Resources & pitch24
Coworking it’s much more than resources and a place to do business.
It’s a community, and it’s the future of how business is going to be done.
Coworking it’s much more than resources and a place to do business.
It’s a community, and it’s the future of how business is going to be done.
9. Resources & pitch
Incubators
Business incubators are programs designed to support
the successful development of entrepreneurial
companies through an array of business support
resources and services, developed and orchestrated by
incubator management and offered both in the incubator
and through its network of contacts.
Incubators vary in the way they deliver their services, in
their organizational structure, and in the types of clients
they serve.
25
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_incubator
9. Resources & pitch
Incubator’s services
• Help with business basics
• Networking activities
• Marketing assistance
• High-speed Internet
access
• Help with accounting/
financial management
• Access to bank loans
26
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_incubator
• Help with presentation skills
• Links to higher education
resources
• Links to strategic partners
• Access to angel investors or
venture capital
• Advisory boards and mentors
• Management team
identification
9. Resources & pitch
Certified incubators
Startup Regulation introduces “certified incubators for
innovative start-ups”.
The start-up incubator or accelerator must verify if specific
requirements concerning the start-up’s physical structures,
management, facilities and, above all, its track record, are
fulfilled. In this way, the law aims to identify the structures
that are able to offer efficient incubation services in Italy.
Certified incubators can benefit from some instruments
provided for by the law.
27
http://bit.ly/11f2mtq
9. Resources & pitch
Public incubators
Are supported by public sponsors and are non-profit. Usually
public authorities are the major stakeholders and play an
important part in the definition of the legal status of the
incubators and in their management, frequently supported by
a broadly-based partnership of public authorities and
institutions such as a Chamber of Commerce, Municipality,
Province, Region, Banking Institutions, and various business
associations.
Typically, they are multi-purpose and the activities of their
occupants span all the traditional-economy business sectors
as well as some hi-tech ones.
28
http://www.rivistapolitecnico.polimi.it/rivista/politecnico_rivista_9.18.pdf
9. Resources & pitch
University incubators
They usually concentrate on promoting hi-tech start-ups
developed by their students, researchers and professors.
Their objective is to foster the industrial applications of the
knowledge generated through academic research activities.
They have a strong connection with research labs and are
often focused on the area in which the founder university
specializes.
29
http://www.rivistapolitecnico.polimi.it/rivista/politecnico_rivista_9.18.pdf
9. Resources & pitch
Private incubators
Are usually profit-making.
The number and type of organizations making up private
incubator partnerships varies from individuals to groups
consisting of several private companies and organizations.
Most of these incubators invest almost exclusively in one
business sector.
They contribute to the success of the start-ups in several
ways, including the availability of specialized professionals
who work with the start-ups own staff.
30
http://www.rivistapolitecnico.polimi.it/rivista/politecnico_rivista_9.18.pdf
9. Resources & pitch
Seed accelerators
• Seed accelerators are a modern, for-profit type of
startup incubator, with an open application process,
taking in classes of startups consisting of small teams,
supporting them with funding, mentoring, training and
events for a definite period (usually three months), in
exchange for equity.
• While traditional business incubators are often
government-funded, generally take no equity, and
focus on biotech, medical technology, clean tech or
product-centric companies, accelerators are privately
funded and focused on mobile/Internet startups.
31
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_accelerator
9. Resources & pitch
Fab Lab
A fab lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-scale workshop
offering (personal) digital fabrication.
A fab lab is generally equipped with an array of flexible
computer controlled tools that cover several different length
scales and various materials, with the aim to make "almost
anything". This includes technology-enabled products
generally perceived as limited to mass production.
32
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fab_lab
9. Resources & pitch
Networking
33
9. Resources & pitch
Startup Saturday
http://www.startupsaturday.it/
Many opportunities:
• Workshop
• Elevator Pitch Competition
• Idea Jam Session
• Speed Pitch Date
• Startup Outing
• Job Posting
34
9. Resources & pitch35
9. Resources & pitch
Italian Startup Scene (ISS)
Facebook group for italian startupper, entrepreneurs,
investors, bloggers, developers and anyone interested in
start-ups and venture capital.
36
http://it.startupscene.org/
9. Resources & pitch
TechGarage
It’s an italian association which aims to connect
• Grassroot innovation
• business angel, seed funds and independent venture
capital
• companies
37
http://techgarage.eu/
9. Resources & pitch
Pitch
38
9. Resources & pitch
Investors don’t invest in businesses.
They invest in stories about
businesses.
39
9. Resources & pitch
You can tell a story in a sentence; you
can tell a story in a paragraph; and you
can tell a story in a 20-minute pitch.
Startups need to do all three ones.
40
9. Resources & pitch
http://mindyourpitch.com/blog/what-is-an-elevator-pitch/
What is an elevator pitch?
A (very) short speech.
41
9. Resources & pitch
http://www.ninjamarketing.it/2011/10/25/lelevator-pitch-larte-di-comunicare-unidea-in-modo-efficace-e-in-pochi-secondi/
Basics
1. Be short (less is more!)
2. Wow effect (6-10 seconds to generate curiosity)
3. Who (add some info about you)
4. KISS
42
tips
9. Resources & pitch
http://elevatorpitchessentials.com/essays/ElevatorPitch.html
The nine C's of an effective
elevator pitch
1. Concise
2. Clear
3. Compelling
4. Credible
5. Conceptual
43
6. Concrete
7. Customized
8. Consistent
9. Conversational
9. Resources & pitch
http://www.businessknowhow.com/money/elevator.htm
Six question you must
answer
1. What is your product or service?
2. Which is your market?
3. What is your revenue model?
4. Who is behind the company?
5. Who is your competition?
6. What is your competitive advantage?
44
9. Resources & pitch45 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch46 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch47 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch48 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch49 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch50 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch51 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch52 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch53 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch54 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch55 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
9. Resources & pitch56
9. Resources & pitch57
9. Resources & pitch58
9. Resources & pitch
Speaking
• Speak slowly and enunciate
• Be excited. Your pitch should not sound memorized. Intonation, cadence, and
projecting help a lot
• Be specific and concise
• Look at the audience. You don't have to make eye contact with individuals, just with
areas of the crowd. People in those areas will think you've made eye contact with them
• Actually explain what you do, and be essential. Avoid unnecessary details, or repeating
the same thing twice
• Don't hide the big good things because you are modest, highlight them specifically
early on
• Use natural language and simple sentences, i.e. no sentences with three verbs. Don’t
use words you wouldn't use in normal conversation
59 http://www.aaronkharris.com/advice-on-pitching
tips
9. Resources & pitch
Charts & Metrics
• Charts should be easy to understand, make one point with any graphic
or chart. Don't make people read charts, they'll stop listening to you!
• If you put up a graph that confuses people, they will feel stupid and
stop listening
• Line graphs are better than bar graphs when showing growth
• Label your axes and use real numbers - even if they are small. The
shape of the graph matters, not the absolute numbers
• Explain anomalies
• If you should be generating revenue and then show a different metric,
investors will be suspicious. Be consistent
60 http://www.aaronkharris.com/advice-on-pitching
tips
9. Resources & pitch
Slides
• Titles should describe the slide. Titles should be such that, if you
remove everything else, the slide would still make sense.
• Remember that minds wander, and people check phones. When they
look up, they should immediately be able to pick up the thread
• Don't use pretty, but thin, fonts. Make sure your slides are legible from
far away. The purpose of a font is not to show them that you’re a
designer, but to make it easy to read things.
• Screenshot slides are typically bad
• Don’t look at the screen where slides are projected. If you can, make
sure that you can look at the audience, and at your laptop, without
turning your head in the opposite direction.
61 http://www.aaronkharris.com/advice-on-pitching
tips
9. Resources & pitch
More
• Remove obstacles between you and the audience. Sometimes putting the
laptop on a chair helps, because it clears the space between you and the
audience and helps you connect with them better.
• Be prepared for disaster. Your laptop might not show the slides; the
resolution might be wrong; there might be several reasons why it won’t
work. Print 5–6 copies of your slides to pass them around if needed — you
can keep one copy while you present, if it helps.
• Colors should go nicely together. You don’t need to learn the theory, just
pick a color scheme and stick to it. Make also sure that the color scheme
allows for very readable slides.
• Slides can be used as a guide and a reference, but you should know your
story well. Don’t let the slides be your guide. Use them simply as support.
62
https://medium.com/@simon/some-humble-advice-on-pitching-your-startup-bf09fa5bffaf#.u3z2rqxyt
tips

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Resources and pitch (v. 2018 ita)

  • 1. Resources & Pitch IED, 7 May 2018 Lesson 9/2018 Frieda Brioschi / Emma Tracanella frieda.brioschi@gmail.com / emma.tracanella@gmail.com
  • 2. 9. Resources & pitch Course program 1. Start-ups 2. Business Model & Canvas 3. Value Proposition Design 4. Customers & Market 5. Activities & Costs 6. Legal basics 7. Start-up in Italy & ecosystems 8. Design & planning 9. Resources & pitch 2
  • 3. 9. Resources & pitch –James Altucher “Everyone is an entrepreneur. The only skills you need to be an entrepreneur: an ability to fail, an ability to have ideas, to sell those ideas, to execute on those ideas, and to be persistent so even as you fail you learn and move onto the next adventure.  ” 3
  • 4. 9. Resources & pitch –Henry Ford “Coming together is a beginning, keeping together is progress; working together is success” 4
  • 5. 9. Resources & pitch Help needed! 5
  • 6. 9. Resources & pitch Resources 6
  • 7. 9. Resources & pitch Useful on/off line resources • Hangouts and events • Co-working, Fablabs, Makerspace, social incubators • Community leaders • Media • Business Plan competition, startup events • Incubators and accelerators • Investors, etc. 7 http://www.chefuturo.it/2013/01/i-primi-100-contatti-e-anche-di-piu-per-chi-vuole-fare-startup-in-italia/
  • 8. 9. Resources & pitch Coworking (by Mattia Leoni) 8
  • 9. 9. Resources & pitch9 COWORKING
  • 10. 9. Resources & pitch10 WHAT IS COWORKING?
  • 11. 9. Resources & pitch11 Coworking is a style of work that involves individual workers such as freelancers in a shared working environment. This is a new way to face the world of work that brings a social and cultural revolution as well as an economical change.
  • 12. 9. Resources & pitch12 There are two main reasons that allowed coworking to develop and grow: • No more fixed costs of owning an office. • Opportunities to create a social work experience, a community where you can identify yourself, where everybody can share knowledge and skills.
  • 13. 9. Resources & pitch13 ORIGIN &
 DEVELOPMENT
  • 14. 9. Resources & pitch14 In 1999 Brian DeKoven used the word “coworking” to identify a new way of working, as he realized that people and enterprises aimed to develop a peer to peer working place. His method wanted to promote collaborative work, where projects could be developed without facing too much internal competition.
  • 15. 9. Resources & pitch15 COWORKING SPACES
  • 16. 9. Resources & pitch16 In 2005, Brad Neuberg, a programmer from California, decided to create the San Francisco Coworking Space, a place where people could share services and connections with freelancers who could not afford renting their own office space.
  • 17. 9. Resources & pitch17 From 2006 to 2012 coworking spaces had nearly doubled each year and the movement had become very popular. In 2007 the term “coworking” was seen as trending on Google Trends. By the end of 2008, there were about 160 coworking spaces worldwide. 2011 also saw the first large companies begin to experiment with their own coworking spaces. Companies like TUI, Europe’s largest tourism association, and ING Bank, began to approach the idea of coworking.
  • 18. 9. Resources & pitch18 Coworking is a phenomenon in constant growth, and every year brings together new people, new challenges and new ideas.
  • 19. 9. Resources & pitch19 WHY SHOULD I COWORK?
  • 20. 9. Resources & pitch20 Working from home can be isolating and coffee shops can be distracting.
  • 21. 9. Resources & pitch21 The are a lot of resources such as inexpensive office space, free WiFi connection, fax and printers, conference rooms, kitchen and snack-prep areas. You’re surrounded by a ton of passionate people going for a dream. Your motivation increase.
  • 22. 9. Resources & pitch22 The value of coworking is in the relationships, far more than the resources. In just a short amount of time, you have a network of people that you can instantly ask advice from/on anything. In the coworking environment, we’re all very protective of each other. There’s a lot of support because we’re all in the same boat.
  • 23. 9. Resources & pitch23 Not only are you around other inspiring independent business owners, but you could be rubbing elbows with your next investor, your future partner or your board of advisors. There’s a lot of potential when you join the tribe of coworkers in your community. Coworking can introduce you to people who have the answers that you may be looking for.
  • 24. 9. Resources & pitch24 Coworking it’s much more than resources and a place to do business. It’s a community, and it’s the future of how business is going to be done. Coworking it’s much more than resources and a place to do business. It’s a community, and it’s the future of how business is going to be done.
  • 25. 9. Resources & pitch Incubators Business incubators are programs designed to support the successful development of entrepreneurial companies through an array of business support resources and services, developed and orchestrated by incubator management and offered both in the incubator and through its network of contacts. Incubators vary in the way they deliver their services, in their organizational structure, and in the types of clients they serve. 25 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_incubator
  • 26. 9. Resources & pitch Incubator’s services • Help with business basics • Networking activities • Marketing assistance • High-speed Internet access • Help with accounting/ financial management • Access to bank loans 26 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_incubator • Help with presentation skills • Links to higher education resources • Links to strategic partners • Access to angel investors or venture capital • Advisory boards and mentors • Management team identification
  • 27. 9. Resources & pitch Certified incubators Startup Regulation introduces “certified incubators for innovative start-ups”. The start-up incubator or accelerator must verify if specific requirements concerning the start-up’s physical structures, management, facilities and, above all, its track record, are fulfilled. In this way, the law aims to identify the structures that are able to offer efficient incubation services in Italy. Certified incubators can benefit from some instruments provided for by the law. 27 http://bit.ly/11f2mtq
  • 28. 9. Resources & pitch Public incubators Are supported by public sponsors and are non-profit. Usually public authorities are the major stakeholders and play an important part in the definition of the legal status of the incubators and in their management, frequently supported by a broadly-based partnership of public authorities and institutions such as a Chamber of Commerce, Municipality, Province, Region, Banking Institutions, and various business associations. Typically, they are multi-purpose and the activities of their occupants span all the traditional-economy business sectors as well as some hi-tech ones. 28 http://www.rivistapolitecnico.polimi.it/rivista/politecnico_rivista_9.18.pdf
  • 29. 9. Resources & pitch University incubators They usually concentrate on promoting hi-tech start-ups developed by their students, researchers and professors. Their objective is to foster the industrial applications of the knowledge generated through academic research activities. They have a strong connection with research labs and are often focused on the area in which the founder university specializes. 29 http://www.rivistapolitecnico.polimi.it/rivista/politecnico_rivista_9.18.pdf
  • 30. 9. Resources & pitch Private incubators Are usually profit-making. The number and type of organizations making up private incubator partnerships varies from individuals to groups consisting of several private companies and organizations. Most of these incubators invest almost exclusively in one business sector. They contribute to the success of the start-ups in several ways, including the availability of specialized professionals who work with the start-ups own staff. 30 http://www.rivistapolitecnico.polimi.it/rivista/politecnico_rivista_9.18.pdf
  • 31. 9. Resources & pitch Seed accelerators • Seed accelerators are a modern, for-profit type of startup incubator, with an open application process, taking in classes of startups consisting of small teams, supporting them with funding, mentoring, training and events for a definite period (usually three months), in exchange for equity. • While traditional business incubators are often government-funded, generally take no equity, and focus on biotech, medical technology, clean tech or product-centric companies, accelerators are privately funded and focused on mobile/Internet startups. 31 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_accelerator
  • 32. 9. Resources & pitch Fab Lab A fab lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-scale workshop offering (personal) digital fabrication. A fab lab is generally equipped with an array of flexible computer controlled tools that cover several different length scales and various materials, with the aim to make "almost anything". This includes technology-enabled products generally perceived as limited to mass production. 32 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fab_lab
  • 33. 9. Resources & pitch Networking 33
  • 34. 9. Resources & pitch Startup Saturday http://www.startupsaturday.it/ Many opportunities: • Workshop • Elevator Pitch Competition • Idea Jam Session • Speed Pitch Date • Startup Outing • Job Posting 34
  • 35. 9. Resources & pitch35
  • 36. 9. Resources & pitch Italian Startup Scene (ISS) Facebook group for italian startupper, entrepreneurs, investors, bloggers, developers and anyone interested in start-ups and venture capital. 36 http://it.startupscene.org/
  • 37. 9. Resources & pitch TechGarage It’s an italian association which aims to connect • Grassroot innovation • business angel, seed funds and independent venture capital • companies 37 http://techgarage.eu/
  • 38. 9. Resources & pitch Pitch 38
  • 39. 9. Resources & pitch Investors don’t invest in businesses. They invest in stories about businesses. 39
  • 40. 9. Resources & pitch You can tell a story in a sentence; you can tell a story in a paragraph; and you can tell a story in a 20-minute pitch. Startups need to do all three ones. 40
  • 41. 9. Resources & pitch http://mindyourpitch.com/blog/what-is-an-elevator-pitch/ What is an elevator pitch? A (very) short speech. 41
  • 42. 9. Resources & pitch http://www.ninjamarketing.it/2011/10/25/lelevator-pitch-larte-di-comunicare-unidea-in-modo-efficace-e-in-pochi-secondi/ Basics 1. Be short (less is more!) 2. Wow effect (6-10 seconds to generate curiosity) 3. Who (add some info about you) 4. KISS 42 tips
  • 43. 9. Resources & pitch http://elevatorpitchessentials.com/essays/ElevatorPitch.html The nine C's of an effective elevator pitch 1. Concise 2. Clear 3. Compelling 4. Credible 5. Conceptual 43 6. Concrete 7. Customized 8. Consistent 9. Conversational
  • 44. 9. Resources & pitch http://www.businessknowhow.com/money/elevator.htm Six question you must answer 1. What is your product or service? 2. Which is your market? 3. What is your revenue model? 4. Who is behind the company? 5. Who is your competition? 6. What is your competitive advantage? 44
  • 45. 9. Resources & pitch45 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 46. 9. Resources & pitch46 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 47. 9. Resources & pitch47 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 48. 9. Resources & pitch48 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 49. 9. Resources & pitch49 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 50. 9. Resources & pitch50 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 51. 9. Resources & pitch51 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 52. 9. Resources & pitch52 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 53. 9. Resources & pitch53 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 54. 9. Resources & pitch54 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 55. 9. Resources & pitch55 http://guykawasaki.com/books/the-art-of-the-start/
  • 56. 9. Resources & pitch56
  • 57. 9. Resources & pitch57
  • 58. 9. Resources & pitch58
  • 59. 9. Resources & pitch Speaking • Speak slowly and enunciate • Be excited. Your pitch should not sound memorized. Intonation, cadence, and projecting help a lot • Be specific and concise • Look at the audience. You don't have to make eye contact with individuals, just with areas of the crowd. People in those areas will think you've made eye contact with them • Actually explain what you do, and be essential. Avoid unnecessary details, or repeating the same thing twice • Don't hide the big good things because you are modest, highlight them specifically early on • Use natural language and simple sentences, i.e. no sentences with three verbs. Don’t use words you wouldn't use in normal conversation 59 http://www.aaronkharris.com/advice-on-pitching tips
  • 60. 9. Resources & pitch Charts & Metrics • Charts should be easy to understand, make one point with any graphic or chart. Don't make people read charts, they'll stop listening to you! • If you put up a graph that confuses people, they will feel stupid and stop listening • Line graphs are better than bar graphs when showing growth • Label your axes and use real numbers - even if they are small. The shape of the graph matters, not the absolute numbers • Explain anomalies • If you should be generating revenue and then show a different metric, investors will be suspicious. Be consistent 60 http://www.aaronkharris.com/advice-on-pitching tips
  • 61. 9. Resources & pitch Slides • Titles should describe the slide. Titles should be such that, if you remove everything else, the slide would still make sense. • Remember that minds wander, and people check phones. When they look up, they should immediately be able to pick up the thread • Don't use pretty, but thin, fonts. Make sure your slides are legible from far away. The purpose of a font is not to show them that you’re a designer, but to make it easy to read things. • Screenshot slides are typically bad • Don’t look at the screen where slides are projected. If you can, make sure that you can look at the audience, and at your laptop, without turning your head in the opposite direction. 61 http://www.aaronkharris.com/advice-on-pitching tips
  • 62. 9. Resources & pitch More • Remove obstacles between you and the audience. Sometimes putting the laptop on a chair helps, because it clears the space between you and the audience and helps you connect with them better. • Be prepared for disaster. Your laptop might not show the slides; the resolution might be wrong; there might be several reasons why it won’t work. Print 5–6 copies of your slides to pass them around if needed — you can keep one copy while you present, if it helps. • Colors should go nicely together. You don’t need to learn the theory, just pick a color scheme and stick to it. Make also sure that the color scheme allows for very readable slides. • Slides can be used as a guide and a reference, but you should know your story well. Don’t let the slides be your guide. Use them simply as support. 62 https://medium.com/@simon/some-humble-advice-on-pitching-your-startup-bf09fa5bffaf#.u3z2rqxyt tips