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TATA STEEL’S ACQUISITION OF
           CORUS
OUTLINE


 TATA STEEL background
 CORUS background
 Rationale for the acquisition
 Synergies expected from the deal
 Funding structure of the deal
 Long-term implications of the deal
TATA STEEL BACKGROUND


 A part of TATA Group of Company’s.
 Formerly known as TISCO and TATA IRON AND STEEL
    COMPANY LIMITED.
   Located in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
   World’s 7th largest steel company.
   India’s 2nd largest and 2nd most profitable private sector company.
   Data as per March 31, 2008
    Capacity = 31 million tones
    Revenues = 132,110 crore
    Net profit = 12,350 crore
CORUS BACKGROUND

 One of the largest steel companies in Europe.
 Came into being in 1999 with the merger of British Steel plc and
  Dutch steelmaker.
 Also has a presence in The Netherlands, Germany, France,
  Belgium, the United States, and Canada.
 The company manufactures, processes, and distributes metals
  products to the construction, automotive, mechanical engineering,
  packaging, and other markets.
THE ACQUISITION AND THE
             RATIONALE BEHIND IT
                                Rationale

      TATA                                                CORUS
To tap mature European market.        To extend its Global reach through
Helped TATA to feature in Top 10      TATA.
players in world.                      To get access to Indian Ore
Technological benefits.               reserves, as well as virgin market for
Corus holds number of patents and     steel.
R&D facilities.                        To get access to low cost materials.
Cost of acquisition is lower than     Saturated market of Europe.
setting up of Green field plant &      Decline in market share and profit.
marketing and distribution channel.
TATA manufactures Low Value, long
and flat steel products ,while Corus
produce High Value Stripped
products.
SYNERGIES EXPECTED FROM THE
                 DEAL
 Tata was one of the lowest cost steel producers & Corus was
    fighting to keep its productions costs under control.
   Tata had a strong retail and distribution network in India and SE
    Asia. Hence there would be a powerful combination of high
    quality developed and low cost high growth markets
   Technology transfer and cross-fertilization of R&D capabilities.
   There was a strong culture fit between the two organizations both
    of which highly emphasized on continuous improvement and
    Ethics.
   Economies of Scale.
   Increase in profitability.
   Backward integration for Corus and Forward integration for Tata
    Steel.
FUNDING STRUCTURE

It was a CASH DEAL because-
 Immediate takeover was required.
 Share Swap deal would have been less attractive to the Corus shareholders.
 Share Swap would have meant FDI and that brings a lot of regulatory hassles
   which might not have been accepted by Corus shareholders.
 Share Swap would have diluted Tata Steel’s Equity base which was not in
   favor of Tata shareholders.
 And moreover cost of equity at around 15% is higher than that of debt of
   around 8%, so paying in cash brings down the cost of acquisition.


Equity + Loan = Deal
$3.95 + ($3.654 + $2.233 + $2.233) = $12.07
LONG - TERM IMPLICATIONS

 Integration has to be fast and efficient.
 Increasing reach to joint entity to 4 continents and 45 countries
  including high value market of Europe.
 Increasing the EBITDA to 25% for joint entity by executing Tata
  steel’s brownfield and greenfield projects well in time.
 Increasing the capacity of the company beyond 50 million tons
  by 2015 so as to become one of 3 top steel producers in the
  world.

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Tata steel’s acquisition of corus

  • 2. OUTLINE  TATA STEEL background  CORUS background  Rationale for the acquisition  Synergies expected from the deal  Funding structure of the deal  Long-term implications of the deal
  • 3. TATA STEEL BACKGROUND  A part of TATA Group of Company’s.  Formerly known as TISCO and TATA IRON AND STEEL COMPANY LIMITED.  Located in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.  World’s 7th largest steel company.  India’s 2nd largest and 2nd most profitable private sector company.  Data as per March 31, 2008 Capacity = 31 million tones Revenues = 132,110 crore Net profit = 12,350 crore
  • 4. CORUS BACKGROUND  One of the largest steel companies in Europe.  Came into being in 1999 with the merger of British Steel plc and Dutch steelmaker.  Also has a presence in The Netherlands, Germany, France, Belgium, the United States, and Canada.  The company manufactures, processes, and distributes metals products to the construction, automotive, mechanical engineering, packaging, and other markets.
  • 5. THE ACQUISITION AND THE RATIONALE BEHIND IT Rationale TATA CORUS To tap mature European market. To extend its Global reach through Helped TATA to feature in Top 10 TATA. players in world. To get access to Indian Ore Technological benefits. reserves, as well as virgin market for Corus holds number of patents and steel. R&D facilities. To get access to low cost materials. Cost of acquisition is lower than Saturated market of Europe. setting up of Green field plant & Decline in market share and profit. marketing and distribution channel. TATA manufactures Low Value, long and flat steel products ,while Corus produce High Value Stripped products.
  • 6. SYNERGIES EXPECTED FROM THE DEAL  Tata was one of the lowest cost steel producers & Corus was fighting to keep its productions costs under control.  Tata had a strong retail and distribution network in India and SE Asia. Hence there would be a powerful combination of high quality developed and low cost high growth markets  Technology transfer and cross-fertilization of R&D capabilities.  There was a strong culture fit between the two organizations both of which highly emphasized on continuous improvement and Ethics.  Economies of Scale.  Increase in profitability.  Backward integration for Corus and Forward integration for Tata Steel.
  • 7. FUNDING STRUCTURE It was a CASH DEAL because-  Immediate takeover was required.  Share Swap deal would have been less attractive to the Corus shareholders.  Share Swap would have meant FDI and that brings a lot of regulatory hassles which might not have been accepted by Corus shareholders.  Share Swap would have diluted Tata Steel’s Equity base which was not in favor of Tata shareholders.  And moreover cost of equity at around 15% is higher than that of debt of around 8%, so paying in cash brings down the cost of acquisition. Equity + Loan = Deal $3.95 + ($3.654 + $2.233 + $2.233) = $12.07
  • 8. LONG - TERM IMPLICATIONS  Integration has to be fast and efficient.  Increasing reach to joint entity to 4 continents and 45 countries including high value market of Europe.  Increasing the EBITDA to 25% for joint entity by executing Tata steel’s brownfield and greenfield projects well in time.  Increasing the capacity of the company beyond 50 million tons by 2015 so as to become one of 3 top steel producers in the world.