Quality of MOOCs and Measuring Success
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1. MOOCs are seen as the third digital revolution in higher education, following e-learning in the early 2000s and open educational resources in 2007. 2. As with previous digital innovations, MOOCs have led to debates around quality as they relate to technological changes, shifts in teaching and learning culture, and questions of quality assurance and innovation strategies. 3. There are many open questions around how to define and measure quality in MOOCs, including what criteria and metrics should be used and whether factors like course size, completion rates, or learner experiences are appropriate measures.
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Quality of MOOCs and Measuring Success
- 1. Qualität von MOOCs Campus Innovation Hamburg 2013 Ulf-Daniel Ehlers Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg (www.dhbw.de) European Foundation for Quality in E-Learning (www.efquel.org) www.efquel.org
- 2. Digitale (R)Evolutionen in der HS MOOCs als dritte digitale (R)evolution 1. E-Learning Hype Anfang des Milleniums Lernumgebungen 2. OER Peak ab 2007 “Giving away knowledge for free“ 3. MOOC Peak ab 2010 “Giving away education for free“
- 3. Die Qualitätsdebatte Alle digitalen (R)evolutionen führen zu einer Qualitätsdebatte • Von der digitalen und technologischen Innovation • Über den Wandel der Lehr-/Lernkultur • Zu Qualitätsfragen und Innovationsstrategien
- 5. Qualität von MOOCs...?! • • • • • • (Wie) kann man sie messen? Was sind Qualitätskriterien? Gute MOOCs – schlechte MOOC? Was sind wertvolle MOOCs? Sind sie besser, je massiver? Sind sie besser, je niedriger die DropoutQuote? • Sind Dropouts eigentlich überhaupt ein Kriterium für Qualität von MOOCs?
- 6. Das „MOOC Quality Project“ 12 Wochen, 12 Expertes, 12 Posts, 15.000 Leser, >150 Kommentare mooc.efquel.org
- 7. 1. „Massive“ Zielgruppen? • „Change from „no target audience―thinking to having one in mind, even if it is wide. Take into acount new participation profiles.― Lurkers Drop-ins MOOC Aktive Teilnehmer Passive Teilnehmer HILL, P. (2013) ―The Four Student Archetypes Emerging in MOOCs‖ [Online] e-Literate blog post 02/03/13 [accessed 19/04/13]. Available: http://mfeldstein.com/the-fourstudent-archetypes-emerging-in-moocs/
- 8. 2. Gemischte Gruppen? • „Be aware that inviting the world means to bring in the worlds opinion (existing groups might be disturbed)― • „Mixing campus and MOOC Students might be challenging: drive in/by learners vs. highly motivated learners who want a masters degree.― http://www.teleskop-service.de/Veranstaltungen/ITT2007/Blick_in_die_Berge.jpg www.efquel.org
- 9. 3. Vielfältige Lernkontexte • „Be aware that the quality paradigm ―fitness for purpose‖ is not working for MOOCs because MOOCs mean learning across contexts and purposes.― • „Quality measures become individualised, quality methods like self- & peer-assessment and –reflection are suitable.― http://www.teleskop-service.de/Veranstaltungen/ITT2007/Blick_in_die_Berge.jpg
- 10. 4. Selbststeuerung als Qualitätsfaktor „Be open about your requirements of selforganisation, provide scaffolding for those who lack that self-organisation.― www.efquel.org http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fugle%2C_%C3%B8rns%C3%B8_073.jpg
- 11. 5. Transparenz schaffen „Be precise about the content and purpose of the MOOC (self-declaration) and keep promises!― (MOOC description Beschreibungsmodell) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. the degree of openness, the scale of participation (massification), the amount of use of multimedia, the amount of communication, the extent to which collaboration is included, the type of learner pathway (from learner centred to teachercentred and highly structured), 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. the level of quality assurance, the extent to which reflection is encouraged, the level of assessment, how informal or formal it is, autonomy, and diversity. (Conole 2013)
- 12. 6. Pädagogische Prinzipien • „Use peer-to-peer pedagogy: peerlearning, peer-review, peerassessment, collaborative learning, multiple learning pathways and exploratory learning.― • „Understand that teaching is not a prerequsite of learning.― http://www.naset.org/uploads/pics/choice.gif
- 13. 7. MOOCs sind „ChoiceBased“ • „Get away from – the notion that „ending a MOOC early― means dropping out – looking at MOOCs like (structured, paced, timebound) courses― • „Be aware that MOOC learning is an optin/out learning model― • „MOOCs follow voluntary sequencing and are based on choices. The choices they offer make their attractiveness.― www.efquel.org http://www.naset.org/uploads/pics/choice.gif
- 15. Danke!WWW.EFQUEL .ORG EFQUEL office in Brussels Rue des deux Eglises 35 B – 1000 BRUSSELS BELGIUM Tel : + 32 2 639 30 32 Fax : + 32 2 644 35 83 Email : info@efquel.org Released under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Belgium License www.efquel.org You are free: • to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work • to Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.