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BANGLADESH
Climate Change
Riverbank Erosion
Concentrated
Development in Capital
Economic Opportunity
BANGLADESH
Climate Change
Riverbank Erosion
Concentrated
Development in Capital
Economic Opportunity
MIGRATION
Everincreasingslumpopulation…
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1974 1991 2005
Populationindifferentyears(lac)
Year
Year wise Change in Urban and Slum Population in
Dhaka
urban population in dhaka
slum population in dhaka
A Portion of People
are Privileged
And Some are
Deprived
Housing Problems in Dhaka
Eviction of Slums
Demand is Greater than Supply
High House Rent
High Apartment Price
High Value of Construction Materials
High House Loan Interest Rate
High Land Value
High Property Transfer and Registration Fee
Institutional Blockage
Policy Blockages
Little Provision for Low
Income Group
Hygiene problem
Water Pollution
Degraded air quality and environment
Deplorable Living Condition
Fire Hazard
Eviction
They
Face
Endless
Problems
Don’t They Need Sustainable Development ???
Y
E
S
Living Condition
ENVIRONMENTAL
SOCIAL
Micro Economic Performance
ECONOMIC
SustainablePublicFinance
AirQuality
Employment Fish Cultivation
Biodiversity Agriculture
Vulnerability
to Natural
Hazards
Crime
Health Care Delivery
Sanitation
Drinking Water
Access to Energy
Landuse
Education Level
Material Consumption
SUSTAINABILITY
Shining Stars - Mass Housing Competition Presentation
Shining Stars - Mass Housing Competition Presentation
Location: Ward no 10 of
Dhaka North City
Corporation, Mirpur Thana
Area: 16.5 acre
Population: around 15000
Density: 909
persons/acre
Total no. of clusters: 10
Total no. of households:
2873
Preservation of water bodies, optimum utilization of space, improvement of
accessibility, provision of necessary community facilities have been
emphasized while designing the site plan.
Proposed Plan of the Study Area
1:2000
Poultry and dairy zone
and underground biogas
plant
Agricultural zone
Water body for
fish cultivation
Water body for
fish cultivation
Agricultural
zone
Passage wayAccess Road
Primary road
Particular Activities and Road Network of the Site
Social Sustainability
Sanitation Drinking Water
Access to EnergyCrime
Existing
1latrine
chamber for 24
Households
Proposed
1 for 10
Households
Proposed
Security and
Street-lights
Existing
Use of
Firewood
Proposed
Biogas Plant
Community
Based
Organization
(For
Maintenance
and
Management)Existing
Stealing and
Violence
Waste
Management
Proposed
Collection from door to
door
Existing
No proper system
Proposed
1 for 20
Households
Existing
1 Tube well for
169 Households
Existing
Dwelling Space
Proposed
Social Sustainability
15.58 sq.m. per
household
20.03 sq.m. per
household
Existing
Education
Proposed
Social Sustainability
Illiterate- 59.2% and
no existence of free
primary school
A school of free of cost,
vocational training
center , night school for
adults
Existing
Land Use
Proposed
Social Sustainability
Existing layout of the
slum is not properly
planned
Layout has been properly
planned ensuring
residential houses,
community facilities, open
spaces
Existing
Health Care Delivery
Proposed
Social Sustainability
No provision of
health care facility
A small clinic by Red
Crescent Society or NGO
Economic Sustainability
Community Fund Raising
Sustainable Public Finance
Income Generating Activity
Existing
The activities of C.B.O is limited to
utility fee collection
Proposed
C.B.O will collect rents from households,
raise a fund for daily maintenance and
represent the opinion of community
Existing
Public finance from NGOs in small scale
Proposed
INGOs, NGOs, donors will be
incorporated to finance the project
Existing
very few on site employment
opportunity(Shops)
Proposed
On site activities(Urban agriculture, fish
cultivation, poultry)
Environmental Sustainability
Provision of poultry, vertical urban agriculture, fish cultivation, bio-gas plant
has ensured eco-friendly environment; improving air quality and lessening
vulnerability to natural hazards.
Poultry and
Dairy Farm
Vertical
Vegetation
Fish
Cultivation
A pedestrian friendly environment ensuring minimum carbon
emission and strengthening community cohesiveness
Environmental Sustainability
Housing with eco friendly and native materials (Bamboo, RCC Pillar,
Brick) ensuring minimum cost
Environmental Sustainability
Per unit cost of
bamboo house is USD
496.77, installment
per month is USD
5.16, 8 years duration
Consultation with slum dwellers
Estimation of their affordability
Choosing housing material according to their
different affordability
Calculation of cost of per housing unit
Determination of the interested authority like
UPPR, NHA, HBRI for implementation and
construction of the dwelling units
Determination of monthly installment
Establishment of community bank to collect the
money
Per unit cost of Brick
house is USD 645.16,
installment per month
is USD 10.32, 5 years
duration
Financial management system after setup
Socio economic fund
Maintenance fund
Continuation of Housing Scheme
NHA and
Community
participation
DESCO (Dhaka Electric
Supply Company
Limited)
Land Owner
Construction
of Houses
Provision of
Community
Facilities
Provision of
Basic Services
Electricity Supply Water Supply
Income
generating
opportunities
Biogas Plant
Infrastructure
(Road and
Drainage)
Different NGOs,
voluntary
agencies
Utility facilities
will be provided
by authorities
Different NGOs
and voluntary
groups
UPPR (Urban
Partnership for
Poverty Reduction)
LGED (Local Government
Engineering Department)
WASA (Water Supply
and Sewerage
Authority)
NHA (National Housing Authority) and HBRI
Regulating and Governing Body
Housing and Building Research Institute (HBRI)
Institutional Framework for Implementation
Community
CBO
DSK
UPPR
HBRI Ansar
Camp
Mosque
BRAC
School
Community
Center
ASA
BRAC
Proshika
Vocational
Training
Center
Internal Relationship among Stakeholders
Strongly Related
Weakly Related
Both way Relationship
Housing
USD 1413832.8
Biogas plant
USD 5 6,67,247.4
Poultry
USD 1,57,161.3
Cattle rearing
USD 59,032.2
Fish cultivation
USD 1290.3-1548.3
Hospital
USD 38709.38
School
USD 1300
Latrine chamber
USD 57,806
Roads and street light
USD 5,19,516
Urban vegetation
USD 200-300 Bank
USD12903
Shop
USD 7359
C.B.O and community
center
USD 25806.4
Mosque
USD 19345 TOTAL COST
USD
29,90,896
Water supply
USD 9032
Total Project Cost
Consultation and Design
Phase
Construction Phase
Timeline of Implementation Phases
Continuous Review and Monitoring
Month 0- Month 8 (32 Weeks)
Month 9- Month 24 (64 Weeks)
Continuous
Physical and Questionnaire Survey
Reconnaissance Survey
Discussion with Land Owner
Site selection
Compilation of Maps and Data
Interaction with Authorities
Setting out Design Criteria
Cost Estimation
Preparation of Draft Design
Consultation with Stakeholders
Preparation of Final Design
Housing Construction Phase (64Weeks)
Vegetation (20 Weeks)
Cattle Rearing Establishment
(32 Weeks)
Poultry Establishment (20 Weeks)
Bio-gas Plant Setup (24 Weeks)
SHINING STARS
Tasfia Tasnim
Tasnim Feroze
Fariba Siddiq
Faisal Bin Islam
Poushali Bhattacharjee
Sumaya Tabassum Tonny
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Bangladesh University of University Engineering and Technology (BUET)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Prepared By
BD-DHA-862

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Shining Stars - Mass Housing Competition Presentation

  • 3. Everincreasingslumpopulation… 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1974 1991 2005 Populationindifferentyears(lac) Year Year wise Change in Urban and Slum Population in Dhaka urban population in dhaka slum population in dhaka
  • 4. A Portion of People are Privileged And Some are Deprived
  • 5. Housing Problems in Dhaka Eviction of Slums Demand is Greater than Supply High House Rent High Apartment Price High Value of Construction Materials High House Loan Interest Rate High Land Value High Property Transfer and Registration Fee Institutional Blockage Policy Blockages Little Provision for Low Income Group
  • 8. Degraded air quality and environment
  • 13. Don’t They Need Sustainable Development ??? Y E S
  • 14. Living Condition ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL Micro Economic Performance ECONOMIC SustainablePublicFinance AirQuality Employment Fish Cultivation Biodiversity Agriculture Vulnerability to Natural Hazards Crime Health Care Delivery Sanitation Drinking Water Access to Energy Landuse Education Level Material Consumption SUSTAINABILITY
  • 17. Location: Ward no 10 of Dhaka North City Corporation, Mirpur Thana Area: 16.5 acre Population: around 15000 Density: 909 persons/acre Total no. of clusters: 10 Total no. of households: 2873
  • 18. Preservation of water bodies, optimum utilization of space, improvement of accessibility, provision of necessary community facilities have been emphasized while designing the site plan. Proposed Plan of the Study Area 1:2000
  • 19. Poultry and dairy zone and underground biogas plant Agricultural zone Water body for fish cultivation Water body for fish cultivation Agricultural zone Passage wayAccess Road Primary road Particular Activities and Road Network of the Site
  • 20. Social Sustainability Sanitation Drinking Water Access to EnergyCrime Existing 1latrine chamber for 24 Households Proposed 1 for 10 Households Proposed Security and Street-lights Existing Use of Firewood Proposed Biogas Plant Community Based Organization (For Maintenance and Management)Existing Stealing and Violence Waste Management Proposed Collection from door to door Existing No proper system Proposed 1 for 20 Households Existing 1 Tube well for 169 Households
  • 21. Existing Dwelling Space Proposed Social Sustainability 15.58 sq.m. per household 20.03 sq.m. per household
  • 22. Existing Education Proposed Social Sustainability Illiterate- 59.2% and no existence of free primary school A school of free of cost, vocational training center , night school for adults
  • 23. Existing Land Use Proposed Social Sustainability Existing layout of the slum is not properly planned Layout has been properly planned ensuring residential houses, community facilities, open spaces
  • 24. Existing Health Care Delivery Proposed Social Sustainability No provision of health care facility A small clinic by Red Crescent Society or NGO
  • 25. Economic Sustainability Community Fund Raising Sustainable Public Finance Income Generating Activity Existing The activities of C.B.O is limited to utility fee collection Proposed C.B.O will collect rents from households, raise a fund for daily maintenance and represent the opinion of community Existing Public finance from NGOs in small scale Proposed INGOs, NGOs, donors will be incorporated to finance the project Existing very few on site employment opportunity(Shops) Proposed On site activities(Urban agriculture, fish cultivation, poultry)
  • 26. Environmental Sustainability Provision of poultry, vertical urban agriculture, fish cultivation, bio-gas plant has ensured eco-friendly environment; improving air quality and lessening vulnerability to natural hazards. Poultry and Dairy Farm Vertical Vegetation Fish Cultivation
  • 27. A pedestrian friendly environment ensuring minimum carbon emission and strengthening community cohesiveness Environmental Sustainability
  • 28. Housing with eco friendly and native materials (Bamboo, RCC Pillar, Brick) ensuring minimum cost Environmental Sustainability
  • 29. Per unit cost of bamboo house is USD 496.77, installment per month is USD 5.16, 8 years duration Consultation with slum dwellers Estimation of their affordability Choosing housing material according to their different affordability Calculation of cost of per housing unit Determination of the interested authority like UPPR, NHA, HBRI for implementation and construction of the dwelling units Determination of monthly installment Establishment of community bank to collect the money Per unit cost of Brick house is USD 645.16, installment per month is USD 10.32, 5 years duration Financial management system after setup Socio economic fund Maintenance fund Continuation of Housing Scheme
  • 30. NHA and Community participation DESCO (Dhaka Electric Supply Company Limited) Land Owner Construction of Houses Provision of Community Facilities Provision of Basic Services Electricity Supply Water Supply Income generating opportunities Biogas Plant Infrastructure (Road and Drainage) Different NGOs, voluntary agencies Utility facilities will be provided by authorities Different NGOs and voluntary groups UPPR (Urban Partnership for Poverty Reduction) LGED (Local Government Engineering Department) WASA (Water Supply and Sewerage Authority) NHA (National Housing Authority) and HBRI Regulating and Governing Body Housing and Building Research Institute (HBRI) Institutional Framework for Implementation
  • 32. Housing USD 1413832.8 Biogas plant USD 5 6,67,247.4 Poultry USD 1,57,161.3 Cattle rearing USD 59,032.2 Fish cultivation USD 1290.3-1548.3 Hospital USD 38709.38 School USD 1300 Latrine chamber USD 57,806 Roads and street light USD 5,19,516 Urban vegetation USD 200-300 Bank USD12903 Shop USD 7359 C.B.O and community center USD 25806.4 Mosque USD 19345 TOTAL COST USD 29,90,896 Water supply USD 9032 Total Project Cost
  • 33. Consultation and Design Phase Construction Phase Timeline of Implementation Phases Continuous Review and Monitoring Month 0- Month 8 (32 Weeks) Month 9- Month 24 (64 Weeks) Continuous Physical and Questionnaire Survey Reconnaissance Survey Discussion with Land Owner Site selection Compilation of Maps and Data Interaction with Authorities Setting out Design Criteria Cost Estimation Preparation of Draft Design Consultation with Stakeholders Preparation of Final Design Housing Construction Phase (64Weeks) Vegetation (20 Weeks) Cattle Rearing Establishment (32 Weeks) Poultry Establishment (20 Weeks) Bio-gas Plant Setup (24 Weeks)
  • 34. SHINING STARS Tasfia Tasnim Tasnim Feroze Fariba Siddiq Faisal Bin Islam Poushali Bhattacharjee Sumaya Tabassum Tonny Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bangladesh University of University Engineering and Technology (BUET) Dhaka, Bangladesh Prepared By BD-DHA-862