2. Tradition says the
Viking Rurik came to Russia in
862 and founded the first Russian
dynasty in Novgorod. The various
tribes were united by the spread
of Christianity in the 10th and
11th centuries; Vladimir “the
Saint” was converted in 988.
Formation Of USSR
The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
(called Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic at the
time) together with the Ukrainian, Byelorussian, and
Transcaucasia Soviet Socialist Republics, formed the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), or Soviet Union, on 30
December 1922.
Russia Became Republic
Formerly the Russian Soviet Federative
Socialist Republic (RSFSR), a republic of the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR),
Russia became the Russian Federation
following the dissolution of the Soviet
Union in December 1991.
Location The Russian landmass
west of the Ural
Mountains (shown above
in a lighter shade of grey)
is referred to as European
Russia by most
educational atlases and
geography experts. It is
not a separate country,
but rather called that
because of its political,
cultural and geographical
blending's with Europe
In the 18th century,
Russia was the 3rd largest
empire in earth’s history;
it covered the area from
Poland in Europe to
Alaska in North America,
3. Political History Of Russia
• Russian political history began
with an invasion.
• 1237-1240 Mongol Invasion:
forces of Genghis Khan move
from North China across the
continent to take Moscow.
1240 - 1480
• Brutal invasion.
• Russia “hibernated” and missed the high middle ages of Europe
• 1480 Ivan III (Ivan the Great) formally renounces Mongol rule
over Russia
• Ivan III - “gathering of Russian
land”
• Moscow becomes powerful
state
• Cossacks (Turkish word =
“free men”) - peasants help
expand borders
• Adopted Byzantine traditions
- Third Rome
• 1689-1725
Tsar Peter
the Great
1762-1796
Catherine the
Great (tsarina,
czarina)
Russian Expansion
• Russian empire would stand until 1991
• Orthodox/Catholic rivalry w/ Poland brings
acquisition of Ukraine, partition of Poland
• In South, take land from Ottomans in Crimean
War
• In East, Russians displace natives, take
Manchuria
• Claimed Alaska, visited California, Hawaii
4. Government Of Russia
• Government: Federal semi-
presidential republic and (in
theory) “multi-party democracy”
• President: Vladimir Putin (United
Russia)
• Prime Minister: Dmitry Medvedev
(United Russia)
• Chairman of the Federation
Council: Valentina Matviyenko
(United Russia)
• Chairman of the State Duma: Boris
Gryzlov (United Russia
• United Russia
• Communist Party of the
Russian Federation.
• Liberal Democratic Party
of Russia.
• A Just Russia.
Years of Russian
presidential elections and
the winning party
1991: Independent (Boris Yeltsin)
1996: Independent (Boris Yeltsin)
2000: Independent (Vladimir
Putin)
2004: Independent Supported by
United Russia (Vladimir Putin)
2008: Independent Supported by
United Russia (Dmitry Medvedev)
2012: United Russia (Vladimir
Putin)
• Current PM
of Russia;
also current
leader of
United Russia
and leader of
United Russia
in Duma.
Dmitry Medvedev
Gennady
Zyuganov
First Secretary
of the
Communist
Party of the
Russian
Federation
Results of 2012 presidential
election
• United Russia: 63.64%
• Communist Party:
17.18%
• Independent: 7.94%
• Liberal Democratic Party: 6.22%
• A Just Russia: 3.85%
7. Comparative Analysis of INDIA and RUSSIA
Currency:- Indian RUPEE
Capital City:-
Type of Government:-Federal Republic
Chief Executive:-Pranav Mukherjee
Last Executive Election:-2014
Legislature Size:- 790 members
GDP:- $2.07T
GDP Growth Rate:- 7.29%
GDP per Capita Growth Rate:- 5.98
Unemployment Rate:- 3.6%
Inflation Rate :- 6.4%
Inflation GDP Deflator:-6.3%
Trade % of GDP:- 48.7%
Imports of Goods & Services:-$523BILLION
Imports of Goods & Services % of GDP:- 25.51%
Export of Goods & Services:-:-$486 BILLION
Export of Goods & Services % of GDP:- 23.19%
Currency:- Rouble
Capital City:-Moscow
Type of Government:-Republic
Chief Executive:-Dmitriy Anatolyevich Medvedev
Last Executive Election:-2008
Legislature Size:- 628 members
GDP:- $1.86T
GDP Growth Rate:- 0.64%
GDP per Capita Growth Rate:- (-1.14)
Unemployment Rate:- 5.1%
Inflation Rate :- 7.8%
Inflation GDP Deflator:-5.9%
Trade % of GDP:- 52.89%
Imports of Goods & Services:-$426BILLION
Imports of Goods & Services % of GDP:- 22.87%
Export of Goods & Services:-:-$564 BILLION
Export of Goods & Services % of GDP:- 30.02%