Wind Power in India is now a mainstream source of energy production. This has come about through the combined efforts of the Central Government, State Governments, domestic manufacturers and power producers. There is a huge potential yet untapped, and a bright future ahead! These slides were presented at the Global Investor's Summit 2014 at Indore on 9th October 2014.
6. STATEWISE POTENTIAL & INSTALLED CAPACITY
6
S.No. State Potential in MW @ 80 m
Installed Capacity (MW ) Aug 2014
1. Andhra Pradesh 14497 878
2. Gujarat 35071 3520
3. Karnataka 13593 2532
4. Kerala 837 35
5. Madhya Pradesh 2931 494
6. Maharashtra 5961 4141
7. Rajasthan 5050 2845
8. Tamil Nadu 14152 7372
9. Others 10696 4
Total 102,788 21,821
Estimation based on meso scale modeling (Indian Wind Atlas).
Assessment on 2 % / 0.5% land availability
7. WHAT WENT RIGHT
¨ MARKET ORIENTED APPROACH FROM THE START
¨ EXTENSIVE WIND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT DATA
¨ TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND A STRONG
DOMESTIC MANUFACTURING BASE
¨ QUALITY ASSURANCE
¨ CONDUCIVE POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR PRIVATE
INVESTMENT
8. THE BEGINNINGS OF WIND POWER
¨ The Electricity Act 2003 mandated states to
promote generation from renewables- measures for
connectivity, sale, % consumption
¨ Demonstration projects with public funding
established viability
¨ Showcase of JV such as MP Wind Farms so that
private sector could replicate the concept, making
large projects through small investors
¨ States introduced wheeling, banking & sale policies
9. WIND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT & DATA AVAILABILITY
" 800 monitoring stations, 155 in Operation
" 75 stations at 100 m height in 7 high-wind states
" 8 handbooks on Wind Energy Resource Data
" Indian Wind Atlas launched
" 100 m WRA in 24 States (500 stations)
Ø Project cost : Rs. 171.22 Crore
Ø 40% i.e. Rs. 68.48 Crore recommended by IMG under NCEF
Ø Scheme operated through private operators (30% by private
operator, 40% from NCEF, 30% by State Govt.) in consultation
with SNAs
" Heights > 100 m to be taken up soon
10. STATE-OF-THE-ART TECH & MANUFACTURING
u Cost of Indian wind turbines lowest in the world
u Capacity: 250 – 2500 kW; Gear & Gearless
u Hub heights: 41– 110 m;
u Rotor Diameter: 28 – 120 m
u 19 manufacturers with 52 models
u Export to USA, Europe, South America, Asia
u Indigenization about 70%
u Rotor blades, gear boxes, yaw components, nacelle
cover, raw material for blades being manufactured
11. QUALITY ASSURANCE-NIWE &RRLM
¨ NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WIND ENERGY, CHENNAI
¤ Wind Resource Assessment
¤ International Level Testing Facilities
¤ Standardization & Certification
¤ Type Approval of Turbines
¤ R&D
¤ Information, Training, Commercial Services
¨ RRLM COMMITTEE- Revised List of Manufacturers &
Models Committee; approves models for wind projects
12. POLICY INCENTIVES-I
¨ Income Tax Holiday U/S 80 1A for 10 years
¨ Full Excise Duty exemption
¨ Concessional Customs Import Duty on specified
parts and components
¨ Exemption on Special Additional Duty (SAD) on
parts & components of wind turbines
13. POLICY INCENTIVES-II
¨ IREDA loan for commercial wind power projects
¨ Feed-In-Tariff by State Regulators
¨ Generation Based Incentive @ Rs. 0.50/unit,
• over and above the FIT;
• ceiling Rs. 10 million/ MW,
• >4 years & <10 years;
• allowed to captive producers but not to merchant power
OR
¨ Accelerated Depreciation (80%) in first year
14. OFFSHORE WIND- THE NEXT FRONTIER
¨ ENTIRE EEZ AVAILABLE FOR OFFSHORE WIND
15. PARAMETERS FOR CONSIDERATION
q Within 20 km from sea coast/port
q Average water depth < 25 m
q Average wind speed > 6.5 m/sec at 50 m height
q Outside oil and gas activity zone, marine
protected areas, submarine power and
communication channels, air traffic, free from
security considerations, cyclone zone and in low
risk earthquake zone.
q Within 20 km from onshore substation
16. MOU FOR JV- PILOT OFF GUJARAT COAST
¨ MNRE, NTPC, PGCL, PFC, PTC, GPCL, NIWE, IREDA
¨ SIGNED ON 01.10.2014