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WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA-AN 
ONGOING SUCCESS STORY 
Varsha Joshi, Joint Secretary MNRE, GOI
THE INDIAN POWER SECTOR 
¨ TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY- 254,120 MW 
Thermal 
1,53,511 
Hydro 
40,798 
Renewable 
32,424 
Gas 
22,607 
Nuclear 
4780
THE RENEWABLE SECTOR 
¨ TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY- 32,424 MW 
Wind Power, 
21,923, 67% 
Biomass / 
Cogeneration 
4,120 13% 
Small Hydro (Up 
to 25 MW) 
3,826 12% 
Solar Power, 
2753, 8%
GROWTH IN WIND POWER 
¨ INDIA PRESENTLY HAS THE FIFTH LARGEST WIND 
POWER INSTALLED CAPACITY IN THE WORLD 
1666 
1908 
2523 
3635 
5351 
7093 
8756 
10241 
11806 
14155 
17352 
19052 
21132 
21923 
25000 
20000 
15000 
10000 
5000 
0 
2002-03 
upto 2002 
2004-05 
2005-06 
2003-04 
2007-08 
2008-09 
2009-10 
2010-11 
2006-07 
2012-13 
2011-12 
2014-15 
2013-14 
Cumulative Capacity (MW)
ONSHORE WIND POTENTIAL IN INDA 
¨ ESTABLISHED POTENTIAL @80 M: 102, 788 MW
STATEWISE POTENTIAL & INSTALLED CAPACITY 
6 
S.No. State Potential in MW @ 80 m 
Installed Capacity (MW ) Aug 2014 
1. Andhra Pradesh 14497 878 
2. Gujarat 35071 3520 
3. Karnataka 13593 2532 
4. Kerala 837 35 
5. Madhya Pradesh 2931 494 
6. Maharashtra 5961 4141 
7. Rajasthan 5050 2845 
8. Tamil Nadu 14152 7372 
9. Others 10696 4 
Total 102,788 21,821 
Estimation based on meso scale modeling (Indian Wind Atlas). 
Assessment on 2 % / 0.5% land availability
WHAT WENT RIGHT 
¨ MARKET ORIENTED APPROACH FROM THE START 
¨ EXTENSIVE WIND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT DATA 
¨ TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND A STRONG 
DOMESTIC MANUFACTURING BASE 
¨ QUALITY ASSURANCE 
¨ CONDUCIVE POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR PRIVATE 
INVESTMENT
THE BEGINNINGS OF WIND POWER 
¨ The Electricity Act 2003 mandated states to 
promote generation from renewables- measures for 
connectivity, sale, % consumption 
¨ Demonstration projects with public funding 
established viability 
¨ Showcase of JV such as MP Wind Farms so that 
private sector could replicate the concept, making 
large projects through small investors 
¨ States introduced wheeling, banking & sale policies
WIND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT & DATA AVAILABILITY 
" 800 monitoring stations, 155 in Operation 
" 75 stations at 100 m height in 7 high-wind states 
" 8 handbooks on Wind Energy Resource Data 
" Indian Wind Atlas launched 
" 100 m WRA in 24 States (500 stations) 
Ø Project cost : Rs. 171.22 Crore 
Ø 40% i.e. Rs. 68.48 Crore recommended by IMG under NCEF 
Ø Scheme operated through private operators (30% by private 
operator, 40% from NCEF, 30% by State Govt.) in consultation 
with SNAs 
" Heights > 100 m to be taken up soon
STATE-OF-THE-ART TECH & MANUFACTURING 
u Cost of Indian wind turbines lowest in the world 
u Capacity: 250 – 2500 kW; Gear & Gearless 
u Hub heights: 41– 110 m; 
u Rotor Diameter: 28 – 120 m 
u 19 manufacturers with 52 models 
u Export to USA, Europe, South America, Asia 
u Indigenization about 70% 
u Rotor blades, gear boxes, yaw components, nacelle 
cover, raw material for blades being manufactured
QUALITY ASSURANCE-NIWE &RRLM 
¨ NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WIND ENERGY, CHENNAI 
¤ Wind Resource Assessment 
¤ International Level Testing Facilities 
¤ Standardization & Certification 
¤ Type Approval of Turbines 
¤ R&D 
¤ Information, Training, Commercial Services 
¨ RRLM COMMITTEE- Revised List of Manufacturers & 
Models Committee; approves models for wind projects
POLICY INCENTIVES-I 
¨ Income Tax Holiday U/S 80 1A for 10 years 
¨ Full Excise Duty exemption 
¨ Concessional Customs Import Duty on specified 
parts and components 
¨ Exemption on Special Additional Duty (SAD) on 
parts & components of wind turbines
POLICY INCENTIVES-II 
¨ IREDA loan for commercial wind power projects 
¨ Feed-In-Tariff by State Regulators 
¨ Generation Based Incentive @ Rs. 0.50/unit, 
• over and above the FIT; 
• ceiling Rs. 10 million/ MW, 
• >4 years & <10 years; 
• allowed to captive producers but not to merchant power 
OR 
¨ Accelerated Depreciation (80%) in first year
OFFSHORE WIND- THE NEXT FRONTIER 
¨ ENTIRE EEZ AVAILABLE FOR OFFSHORE WIND
PARAMETERS FOR CONSIDERATION 
q Within 20 km from sea coast/port 
q Average water depth < 25 m 
q Average wind speed > 6.5 m/sec at 50 m height 
q Outside oil and gas activity zone, marine 
protected areas, submarine power and 
communication channels, air traffic, free from 
security considerations, cyclone zone and in low 
risk earthquake zone. 
q Within 20 km from onshore substation
MOU FOR JV- PILOT OFF GUJARAT COAST 
¨ MNRE, NTPC, PGCL, PFC, PTC, GPCL, NIWE, IREDA 
¨ SIGNED ON 01.10.2014
RE-INVEST 2015- YOU’RE INVITED!
www.mnre.gov.in 
secy-mnre@nic.in 
varsha.joshi@nic.in 
THANK YOU

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Wind Power in India- An Ongoing Success Story

  • 1. WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA-AN ONGOING SUCCESS STORY Varsha Joshi, Joint Secretary MNRE, GOI
  • 2. THE INDIAN POWER SECTOR ¨ TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY- 254,120 MW Thermal 1,53,511 Hydro 40,798 Renewable 32,424 Gas 22,607 Nuclear 4780
  • 3. THE RENEWABLE SECTOR ¨ TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY- 32,424 MW Wind Power, 21,923, 67% Biomass / Cogeneration 4,120 13% Small Hydro (Up to 25 MW) 3,826 12% Solar Power, 2753, 8%
  • 4. GROWTH IN WIND POWER ¨ INDIA PRESENTLY HAS THE FIFTH LARGEST WIND POWER INSTALLED CAPACITY IN THE WORLD 1666 1908 2523 3635 5351 7093 8756 10241 11806 14155 17352 19052 21132 21923 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2002-03 upto 2002 2004-05 2005-06 2003-04 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2006-07 2012-13 2011-12 2014-15 2013-14 Cumulative Capacity (MW)
  • 5. ONSHORE WIND POTENTIAL IN INDA ¨ ESTABLISHED POTENTIAL @80 M: 102, 788 MW
  • 6. STATEWISE POTENTIAL & INSTALLED CAPACITY 6 S.No. State Potential in MW @ 80 m Installed Capacity (MW ) Aug 2014 1. Andhra Pradesh 14497 878 2. Gujarat 35071 3520 3. Karnataka 13593 2532 4. Kerala 837 35 5. Madhya Pradesh 2931 494 6. Maharashtra 5961 4141 7. Rajasthan 5050 2845 8. Tamil Nadu 14152 7372 9. Others 10696 4 Total 102,788 21,821 Estimation based on meso scale modeling (Indian Wind Atlas). Assessment on 2 % / 0.5% land availability
  • 7. WHAT WENT RIGHT ¨ MARKET ORIENTED APPROACH FROM THE START ¨ EXTENSIVE WIND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT DATA ¨ TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND A STRONG DOMESTIC MANUFACTURING BASE ¨ QUALITY ASSURANCE ¨ CONDUCIVE POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR PRIVATE INVESTMENT
  • 8. THE BEGINNINGS OF WIND POWER ¨ The Electricity Act 2003 mandated states to promote generation from renewables- measures for connectivity, sale, % consumption ¨ Demonstration projects with public funding established viability ¨ Showcase of JV such as MP Wind Farms so that private sector could replicate the concept, making large projects through small investors ¨ States introduced wheeling, banking & sale policies
  • 9. WIND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT & DATA AVAILABILITY " 800 monitoring stations, 155 in Operation " 75 stations at 100 m height in 7 high-wind states " 8 handbooks on Wind Energy Resource Data " Indian Wind Atlas launched " 100 m WRA in 24 States (500 stations) Ø Project cost : Rs. 171.22 Crore Ø 40% i.e. Rs. 68.48 Crore recommended by IMG under NCEF Ø Scheme operated through private operators (30% by private operator, 40% from NCEF, 30% by State Govt.) in consultation with SNAs " Heights > 100 m to be taken up soon
  • 10. STATE-OF-THE-ART TECH & MANUFACTURING u Cost of Indian wind turbines lowest in the world u Capacity: 250 – 2500 kW; Gear & Gearless u Hub heights: 41– 110 m; u Rotor Diameter: 28 – 120 m u 19 manufacturers with 52 models u Export to USA, Europe, South America, Asia u Indigenization about 70% u Rotor blades, gear boxes, yaw components, nacelle cover, raw material for blades being manufactured
  • 11. QUALITY ASSURANCE-NIWE &RRLM ¨ NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WIND ENERGY, CHENNAI ¤ Wind Resource Assessment ¤ International Level Testing Facilities ¤ Standardization & Certification ¤ Type Approval of Turbines ¤ R&D ¤ Information, Training, Commercial Services ¨ RRLM COMMITTEE- Revised List of Manufacturers & Models Committee; approves models for wind projects
  • 12. POLICY INCENTIVES-I ¨ Income Tax Holiday U/S 80 1A for 10 years ¨ Full Excise Duty exemption ¨ Concessional Customs Import Duty on specified parts and components ¨ Exemption on Special Additional Duty (SAD) on parts & components of wind turbines
  • 13. POLICY INCENTIVES-II ¨ IREDA loan for commercial wind power projects ¨ Feed-In-Tariff by State Regulators ¨ Generation Based Incentive @ Rs. 0.50/unit, • over and above the FIT; • ceiling Rs. 10 million/ MW, • >4 years & <10 years; • allowed to captive producers but not to merchant power OR ¨ Accelerated Depreciation (80%) in first year
  • 14. OFFSHORE WIND- THE NEXT FRONTIER ¨ ENTIRE EEZ AVAILABLE FOR OFFSHORE WIND
  • 15. PARAMETERS FOR CONSIDERATION q Within 20 km from sea coast/port q Average water depth < 25 m q Average wind speed > 6.5 m/sec at 50 m height q Outside oil and gas activity zone, marine protected areas, submarine power and communication channels, air traffic, free from security considerations, cyclone zone and in low risk earthquake zone. q Within 20 km from onshore substation
  • 16. MOU FOR JV- PILOT OFF GUJARAT COAST ¨ MNRE, NTPC, PGCL, PFC, PTC, GPCL, NIWE, IREDA ¨ SIGNED ON 01.10.2014