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LEARNING: THEORIES
AND PROGRAM
DESIGN
Varun Srivastava & Shashank Malviya
(13BSP0902)
(13BSP0737)
IBS Pune
Introduction
LEARNING
is a relatively
permanent change in
human
capabilities that is not
a result
of growth processes.
Five Types of Learner Outcomes
Verbal
Information

Motor Skills

Intellectual
Skills

Attitudes
Cognitive
Strategies
Learning Theories
Reinforcement
Theory

Need Theory

Social Learning
Theory

Expectancy Theory

Goal Theory

Adult Learning
Theory

Information
Processing Theory
• It was developed out of a
need for a specific theory of
how adults learn.
• Pedagogy is the art and
science of teaching
children, dominated
educational theory.
• Andragogy is the theory of
adult learning.
Processes of Learning
Expectancy

Perception

Working
Storage

Semantic
Encoding

Long-Term
Storage

Retrieval

Generalizing

Gratifying
The Learning Cycle

FOUR STAGES OF LEARNING
Concrete Experience

Reflective
Observation

Abstract
Conceptualization

Active
Experimentation
Age Influences on Learning
FOUR GENERATIONS OF EMPLOYESS
a) Details to be considered in the training room:

Noise

Colors

Room
Structure

Lighting

Wall and floor
covering

Meeting
room chairs

Glare

Ceiling

Electrical
outlets

Acoustics
b)





Seating arrangements
Fan-Type Seating
Classroom-Type Seating
Conference-Type Seating
Horseshoe Arrangement
• Program design – refers to the organization and coordination of the
training program.
• Effective program design includes:

• Course Parameters – refer to general information about the training
program including the course title, description of the
audience, statement of purpose, goals of the
course, location, time, prerequisites, and name of the trainer.

• Objectives
• Types of Objectives
1) Program Objectives – are broad summary statements of
the purpose of the program.

2) Course Objectives or Lesson Objectives – relate to goals
of the course or the lesson.
• Effective program design includes:
• The Detailed Lesson Plan – translates the content and sequence of
training activities into a guide that is used by the trainer to help
deliver the training.
• Lesson Plan Overview – matches major activities of the training
program and specific time or time intervals.
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