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GRADE 7.pptx

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GRADE 7.pptx

  1. 1. SECOND QUARTER: DAY 1 CellS CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPES OF CELLS 7th Grade
  2. 2. 03 02 Cell Theory 01 Table of Contents Cells Characteristics Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
  3. 3. Awesome Words
  4. 4. CELLS
  5. 5. CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLS 01
  6. 6. What is Cell? Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. In other words, cells make up living things and carry out activities that keep a living thing alive.
  7. 7. Cells are considered the basic units of life in part because they come in discrete and easily recognizable packages. That's because all cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane — which, much like the walls of a house, serves as a clear boundary between the cell's internal and external environments. Why cell is considered as the basic structural unit of life?
  8. 8. CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLS All living things are made up of cells. Cells are the smallest working units of all living things. All cells come from preexisting cells through cell division  All cells are the basic unit or building blocks of all living things.
  9. 9. Cell Theory 02
  10. 10. TYPES OF CELLS 03
  11. 11. CELLS Multicellular Unicellular An organism that is made up of only one cell is called as unicellular organism. An organism that is made up of more than one cell is called as multicellular organism.
  12. 12. Prokaryotes  A unicellular organism made of one prokaryotic cell is called a prokaryote.  Prokaryotes are cells without a membrane bound nucleus.  Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells.
  13. 13. Eukaryotes  A unicellular organism that is made of one eukaryotic cell is called a eukaryote.  A eukaryotic cell has a nucleus surrounded by a membrane.  A eukaryotic cell has may specialized organelles.  Eukaryotes can be either unicellular or multicellular
  14. 14. URL link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxujitlv8wc
  15. 15. VIDEO ANALYSIS From the video, make a Venn Diagram that emphasizes the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
  16. 16. LET’S TRY: 1.Examples of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells 2. Why cell is considered as basic structural unit of life?
  17. 17. REMINDERS! 1. Open your Google Classroom 2. Click the URL link posted in the Google Classroom 3. Enter your name, and click start Quiz 4. There are 12 questions, you have only 60 seconds to answer each items and 2 attempts to answer the questions correctly. GOOD LUCK! QUIZALIZE
  18. 18. ● URL- ● https://app.quizalize.com/student/code/bdh2884
  19. 19. SECOND QUARTER: DAY 2 CellS PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF CELLS 7th Grade
  20. 20. Table of Contents 04 REVIEW TIME DIAGRAM OF A CELL 05 06 PARTS AND FUNCTION OF A CELL
  21. 21. LET’S REVIEW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1axhVwYcvV0
  22. 22. The nucleus is the control center of the cell and houses all of the cell’s genetic information. Usually, a cell has a single nucleus that contains all of its DNA molecules, but some (such as skeletal muscle cells) have more than one nucleus. The nucleus protects the cell’s DNA while controlling all other cellular activities, such as cell division, growth, protein production, and cell death.
  23. 23. MITOCHONDRIA Cells need energy to power their biochemical reactions, and most of that energy is released by mitochondria. Mitochondria are the site of respiration and the ‘powerhouses’ of cells, pumping out energy which is then stored in ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP molecules are the energy currency of cells and are used to fuel all the other activities of the cell.
  24. 24. The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes inside a cell, and its main functions are to process and transport new materials. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum; the rough ER, and the smooth ER. The rough ER is studded with ribosomes, giving it a bumpy or ‘rough’ appearance. It folds and tags newly- synthesized proteins before transporting them to wherever they are needed in the body. The smooth ER does not have ribosomes attached to it and is instead involved in hormone and lipid synthesis.
  25. 25. They are found and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or free floating in the cytoplasm (free ribosomes). They use the RNA synthesized by the nucleolus in making specific amino acid. They are referred as protein factories
  26. 26. Once newly-synthesized substances have left the ER, they are sent to the Golgi apparatus. This is a series of flatted, membrane-bound sacs that packages and distributes substances to the outer cell membrane, where they either become part of the lipid bilayer or leave the cell.
  27. 27. It is a jelly-like substance that fills the interior space of cells. It is mainly composed of water, but also contains salts, enzymes, and other organic molecules. The cytoplasm surrounds and protects the organelles of the cell and is where many cellular processes (such as protein synthesis and glycolysis) take place.
  28. 28. Lysosomes are small, single-membrane compartment containing powerful hydrolytic enzymes. It is also referred as “ suicide bag” of cell. It is spherical organelles that are packed full of digestive enzymes. Their key function is to break down and recycle unwanted material for the cell, such as old cell parts or invading bacteria and viruses.
  29. 29. Also called as plasma membrane, flexible and elastic that composed of double layers of phospholipid, proteins, carbohydrates and steroids. The cell membrane controls which substances enter and leave the cell, and also separates the interior of the cell from its external environment.
  30. 30. CELL WALL It is defined as a rigid, external layer that is specifically designed to provide structural support and rigidity. It also keeps the interior components of the cell intact and safe from the external environment. The main function of the cell wall is to provide structural strength and support, and also provide a semi-permeable surface for molecules to pass in and out of the cell.
  31. 31. Networks of fibers that are scaterred throughout the entire cytoplasm and interconnecting some organelles.
  32. 32. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URUJD5NEXC8
  33. 33. Directions: In your notebook, draw the structure of a cell and label the parts of the cell. Please refer to the word in the left side box.
  34. 34. NUCLEUS NUCLEOLUS ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM MITOCHONDRIA CELL MEMBRANE CYTOPLASM LYSOSOME RIBOSOME GOLGI APPARATUS
  35. 35. “SINGALING”
  36. 36. Make 3 stanza poem that emphasizes the parts and function of the cell POEM
  37. 37. JUMBLED WORDS
  38. 38. SECOND QUARTER: DAY 3 CellS COMPARISON OF PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS 7th Grade
  39. 39. Plant Cells Plant Cell  Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that vary in several fundamental factors from other eukaryotic organisms. Both plant and animal cells contain a nucleus along with similar organelles. One of the distinctive aspects of a plant cell is the presence of a cell wall outside the cell membrane.
  40. 40. Animal Cells • Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Unlike the eukaryotic cells of plants and fungi, animal cells do not have a cell wall. This feature was lost in the distant past by the single-celled organisms that gave rise to the kingdom Animalia.
  41. 41. VIDEO ANALYSIS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApvxVtBJxd0
  42. 42. Directions: In your notebook, Make a Venn Diagram on the Differences of Plant and Animal Cell
  43. 43. VIDEO ANALYSIS
  44. 44. CHEEK CELLS EXPERIMENT • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-U25lIAMckw • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxB_Hj1BufM ONION CELLS EXPERIMENT • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUXmC84aRFQ • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxv4M4HHUgs
  45. 45. 1. Which of the following structure can be found in a plant cell but NOT an animal cell? a. Vacuole b. Chloroplast c. Nucleus d. Mitochondrion 2. Which of the following is a correct list of structures found in both plant AND animal cells? a. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm b. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell wall, chloroplasts c. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts d. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall
  46. 46. 3. What organelle stores waste and water in both plant and animal cells? a.Lysosomes b. Golgi Complex c. Vacuoles d. Endoplasmic Reticulum 4. What's the difference between prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes? a.Prokaryotes have nucleus b.Eukaryotes do not have a nucleus c.Prokaryotes have a cell wall d. Eukaryotes do have a nucleus
  47. 47. 5. In what organelle does the food making process in plants take place? a. Endoplasmic Reticulum b.Vacuole c.Chloroplasts d. Mitochondria
  48. 48. VIDEO ANALYSIS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctuy3x1LqW8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnZTiZVdmpw
  49. 49. Studies Theories Mercury is the smallest planet of them all Practice Venus is the second planet from the Sun Materials Earth is the third planet from the Sun Observations Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Results Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 01 02 03 04 05 06 Cellular Study Process
  50. 50. Plant Cell Venus is the second planet from the Sun Animal Cell Despite being red, it’s actually a cold place Cellular Process Mutation It’s the closest planet to the Sun
  51. 51. Differences between: ● Here you can state one of your qualities ● Here you can state one of your qualities ● Here you can state one of your qualities ● Here you can state one of your qualities ● Here you can state one of your qualities ● Here you can state one of your qualities ● Here you can state one of your qualities ● Here you can state one of your qualities Animals Cells Plants Cells
  52. 52. —SOMEONE FAMOUS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3 s-C3M0w6rg
  53. 53. A picture is worth a thousand words
  54. 54. Parts of the Animal Cell Cytoplasm Venus is the second planet from the Sun Nucleus Despite being red, it’s actually a cold place Membrane Earth is the planet where we live on Mitochondria It’s the closest planet to the Sun
  55. 55. Parts of the Plant Cell Mitochondria Venus is the second planet from the Sun Nucleus Despite being red, is actually a cold place Membrane Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Cell Wall It’s the closest planet to the Sun Chloroplast Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Vacuole Earth is the planet where we live on Cytoplasm Neptune is very far away from Earth
  56. 56. Cell Structure Function (Job) Nucleus Mercury is the smallest planet Cytoplasm Venus is the second planet from the Sun Cell Surface membrane Despite being red, Mars is cold Mitochondria Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Cell Structure Function (Job) Cell Wall It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System Chloroplast It’s now considered a dwarf planet Vacuole It’s located in the main asteroid belt Functions of the Cell Parts
  57. 57. Cytoplasmic Organelles Despite being red, Mars is a cold place It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest Venus is the second planet from the Sun 55% 75% 35% Golgi Liposomes Mitochondria
  58. 58. It’s the farthest planet from the Sun Despite being red, it’s a cold place Saturn Mars Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Jupiter Neptune It’s the biggest planet of them all Main Cells Studies
  59. 59. Objets 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 Materials Timetable Not used Used
  60. 60. The Most Important Laboratories Saturn It’s a gas giant and has several rings Neptune It’s the farthest planet from the Sun Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mars Mars is actually a very cold place
  61. 61. Percentages Mars Mars is actually a very cold place Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun 80% 20% Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
  62. 62. 150,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
  63. 63. Studies Follow-ups Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun Venus It’s the second planet from the Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet Neptune It’s the farthest planet from the Sun Saturn It’s composed of hydrogen & helium Study 1 Study 2 Study 3
  64. 64. Studies Steps Mercury Mars Venus Neptune Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually cold Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s hot It’s the farthest planet from the Sun
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