2. Corruption
1 What is corruption ?
2. What are the types of corruption?
3.What are the common characteristics of corruption?
4.Has globalisation increase the risk of corruption ?
5. What role can the media play in tackling corruption ?
6. What should government do to make anticorruption agencies
effective ?
7. Impact of corruption.
8. How to remove corruption.
3. What is corruption?
• Corruption is wrongdoing on the part of an authority or
powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral,
or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from
patronage and is associated with bribery.
4. What are the types of
corruption?
1.Petty corruption
2.State corruption
5. Petty corruption
• Petty corruption refers to everyday abuse of entrusted power by low-
and mid-level public officials in their interactions with ordinary
citizens, who often are trying to access basic goods or services in
places like hospitals, schools, police departments and other
agencies.
6. State corruption
• Political Corruption Law and Legal Definition. ...
Political corruption can be of two forms. The first one is which
includes both accumulation and extraction and where
government officials use and abuse their hold on power to extract
from the private sector, from government revenues, and from the
economy at large.
7. The following are the most common forms of corruption, as
described in the United Nation Anticorruption Toolkit:
• Bribery
• Embezzlement, theft and fraud
• Extortion
• Abuse of discretion
• Favouritism, nepotism and clientelism
• Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interests
• Improper political contributions
8. What are the common
characteristics of corruption?
1. Gap between group and individual interest
2. Two or more parties since one can hardly be corrupt with one’s own
self
3. Consenting adults that have a common understanding
4. Benefit furtherance
5. Existence of power that could be grabbed, usurped, entrusted or
otherwise available
6. Misuse of the power that often drives a wedge between intended and
stated positions, for unintended benefits.
9. Has globalization increased the risk
of corruption?
• Globalization has increased the risk of corruption but has also
increased the opportunities to curb it.
10. What role can the media play in tackling
corruption?
• The media can serve many important functions, not just exposing
corruption but also sustaining an open and transparent flow of
information and fostering a climate of opinion that is increasingly
intolerant of corruption.
11. What should governments do to make anti-
corruption agencies effective?
• An important factor is where the anti-corruption agency (ACA) or
KPK (Indonesian: Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi) is located in
government; if it reports to the office of the prime minister, for
example, it can be used as a weapon against political opponents.
Ideally the KPK should be a completely independent body.
12. There are a number of common options from the Reports
seven-point agenda which can make anti-corruption agencies
more effective:
• Join with international efforts
• Establish benchmarks of quality
• Strengthen the civil service
• Encourage codes of conduct in the private sector
• Establish the right to information
• Exploit new technology
• Support citizen action
13. Impact Of Corruption
• Hinders social and economic development and increases poverty by
diverting domestic and foreign investment away from where it are
most needed
• Weakens education and health systems, depriving people of the basic
building blocks of a decent life.
• Undermines democracy by distorting electoral processes and
undermining government institutions, which can lead to political
instability.
• Exacerbates inequality and injustice by perverting the rule of law and
punishing victims of crime through corrupt rulings
14. How to remove corruption
• Laws fixing accountability and encouraging transparency combined
with efficient judiciary and free press provide ideal atmosphere to
tackle the menace of corruption.
15. Conclusion
• Corruption, as we know is the criminal thing that do by a person
in a certain capacity especially with negative connotation, they do
the illegal thing to make a benefit for them self.
• We can difference corruption into 2 classes. First is Petty
corruption, its a kind of corruption where did by some people in a
little capacity, they do a little corruption, but they do that many
times. The other cases of corruption is State capture refers to a
situation in which private interest has effectively taken over
certain state functions, a type of corruption generally less
understood by the public or by the media.
16. Conclusion
• So, corruption is an illegal thing that we couldn’t do,
because, with out corruption we can be a good
generation for our country. And then we can make our
country clear from corruption and make our country
better.
