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Testing Magento 2

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How to set up Magento to for running tests and basics on using the Magento 2 integration test framework.
This presentation was given at #MageTestFest in Amersfoort in on November 17th, 2017.

Publié dans : Technologie
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Testing Magento 2

  1. 1. Testing in Magento 2 Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  2. 2. 1. Running Tests 2. Writing Tests Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  3. 3. Running all the tests Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  4. 4. $ bin/magento dev:tests:run [all | unit | integration] Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  5. 5. Running specific tests Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  6. 6. Unit Tests Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  7. 7. $ vendor/bin/phpunit --config "dev/tests/unit/phpunit.xml.dist" ["app/code/My/Module/Test/Unit"] Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  8. 8. $ alias unit-test="$(pwd)/vendor/bin/phpunit -c $(pwd)/dev/tests/unit/phpunit.xml.dist" Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  9. 9. $ unit-test Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  10. 10. $ unit-test "app/code/My/Module/Test/Unit" Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  11. 11. Integration Test Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  12. 12. What is the difference? Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  13. 13. Real Objects Interact Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  14. 14. Integration Tests need the Runtime Environment Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  15. 15. Integration Test Framework Bootstrap: 1. If TESTS_CLEANUP is set 4 clear test environment cache 4 uninstall Magento 2. If Magento is not installed 4 install Magento & dump the DB 4 on consecutive runs: import the dump before install Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  16. 16. Separate DB cp dev/tests/integration/etc/install-config-mysql.php.dist dev/tests/integration/etc/install-config-mysql.php vi dev/tests/integration/etc/install-config-mysql.php Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  17. 17. Tweak settings cp dev/tests/integration/phpunit.xml.dist dev/tests/integration/phpunit.xml Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  18. 18. dev/tests/integration/phpunit.xml.dist <phpunit> ... <php> ... <const name="TESTS_CLEANUP" value="enabled"/> <!--<const name="TESTS_EXTRA_VERBOSE_LOG" value="1"/>--> ... </php> ... </phpunit> Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  19. 19. TESTS_CLEANUP == disabled speeds things up Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  20. 20. TESTS_CLEANUP == disabled manual cleanup required Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  21. 21. Enable TESTS_EXTRA_VERBOSE_LOG in phpunit.xml to see what is going on during bootstrap. Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  22. 22. Every run gets it's own etc, pub and var dirs dev/tests/integration/tmp/sandbox-0- b79c13eb842cf3211459b11c775bfbde/ Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  23. 23. rm -r integration/tmp/sandbox-* fresh start! Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  24. 24. Executing Integration Tests Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  25. 25. Executing integration tests != unit tests $ vendor/bin/phpunit -c dev/tests/integration/phpunit.xml Could not read "dev/tests/integration/phpunit.xml". Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  26. 26. $ cd dev/tests/integration $ ../../../vendor/bin/phpunit Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  27. 27. Running Tests in PHPStorm Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  28. 28. 1. Set up PHP interpreter Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  29. 29. 2. Set up PHPUnit (1/2) Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  30. 30. 3. Set up PHPUnit (2/2) Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  31. 31. 4. Create run configuration Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  32. 32. 5. Run tests with one of ^ F10 ^ F9 (debug) or click: Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  33. 33. Writing Tests Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  34. 34. Writing Unit Tests Nothing Magento 2 specific Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  35. 35. Writing Integration Tests Very Magento 2 specific Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  36. 36. Magento 2 Testing Framework dev/tests/integration/framework Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  37. 37. ObjectManager is a'okay! Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  38. 38. Test Framework ObjectManager MagentoTestFrameworkObjectManager::getInstance() Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  39. 39. Fixtures Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  40. 40. Fixtures Fix the system into a known state before a test is executed. Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  41. 41. /** * @magentoDataFixture Magento/Sales/_files/order.php * @magentoDataFixture Magento/Customer/_files/customer.php * @magentoDataFixture myCustomFixture */ public function testSomethingWithAnOrderAndACustomer() { // ... } public static function myCustomFixture() { // ... Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  42. 42. Complex Fixtures: (e.g. Sessions, Order Placement, Customer...) https://github.com/tddwizard/magento2-fixtures Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  43. 43. Config Fixtures Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  44. 44. Store Scope /** * @magentoConfigFixture current_store catalog/price/scope 1 */ public function testDoesSomeoneReadThisHelpMeLetMeOut() { // ... Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  45. 45. Global Scope /** * @magentoConfigFixture currency/options/allow USD */ public function testTastesLikeMashAndPie() { // ... Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  46. 46. Test Isolation Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  47. 47. DataBase Isolation Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  48. 48. Transactions /** * @magentoDbIsolation enabled */ public function testWithSideEffects { // ... Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  49. 49. Transactions /** * @magentoDataFixture Magento/Foo/_files/bar.php */ public function testTheFixtureIsAppliedWithinATransaction { // ... Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  50. 50. Application Isolation Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  51. 51. Reset Magento after test /** * @magentoAppIsolation enabled */ public function testTestWithSingletons() { Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  52. 52. Selecting a application area /** * @magentoAppArea frontend */ public function testRendersTheCustomerNameInWelcomeMessage() { Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  53. 53. Most important! Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  54. 54. Choose the right test granularity based on 4 Business Value 4 Personal Skill 4 Available Time Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  55. 55. Don't test for testing's sake Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  56. 56. Make the tests valuable Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp
  57. 57. Time for a sip of ☕ before we dive in! Testing in Magento 2 - #MageTestFest, Nov. 2017 - contact@vinaikopp.com - twitter://@VinaiKopp

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