SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  23
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Monday, March 9, 2009
Ethics and Values
                             in Practice




Monday, March 9, 2009
Morality is concerned with right and
                        wrong, how we behave and how we ought
                                        to behave.

                        Ethics is the systematic analysis of morality.

                            Values are the ideas, norms and
                        expectations that we hold in everyday life.

                        They are at the heart of our thinking about
                             right and wrong, good and bad.

                         Values are socially contingent, they arise
                                from our life experiences.



Monday, March 9, 2009
Act Centred and Agent Centred Ethics


               • Act Centred ethics focus on the action that is or will be taken
                  •The aim is to identify or develop procedures for determining
                        moral obligations
                        •The motivation to be moral is found either in moral duties
                        themselves, or in our desire to bring about good outcomes.
               • Agent Centred ethics focus on the ‘ virtues’ of the person taking
                    the action.
                        • The motivation for moral behaviour is the desire to be
                           virtuous. For example, to be:
                        • courageous, just, prudent, liberal, honest....


Monday, March 9, 2009
In this session we are looking at Act Centred
                                            ethics.

                               The two main approaches are

                                1. Deontology- Duty Ethics

                            2. Teleology- Ethics of Consequences




Monday, March 9, 2009
Types of Deontology
             • Act Deontology
                   • Principles and duties not defined before the act which is being judged
                   • Opposed to rules in principle because each situation is unique.
                   • Moral Duty= BE TRUE TO YOURSELF
             • Rule Deontology
                   • Rules are set based on explicit duties which must be applied in
                        relevant circumstances
                   •    For example Pacifism, non-judgementalism, or confidentiality in some
                        models of counselling
                   •    Duties might include- “always tell the truth”, “do no harm” “ serve
                        needs before wants”......




Monday, March 9, 2009
Types of Teleology




Monday, March 9, 2009
Types of Teleology
                • Act Consequentialism
                  • assess potential outcomes in each case and act
                    to produce the most good
                • General Consequentialism
                  • What if everyone were to do what I wish to do?
                • Rule Consequentialism
                  • What rules can be derived from calculating likely
                    benefits of typical actions which will produce the
                    greatest good?


Monday, March 9, 2009
Types of Deontology

                • Act Deontology
                        • assess duites arising in each case and act in accordance with the
                          primary duty
                • General Deontology
                        • What are the essential duties we should follow?
                • Rule Deontology
                        • What rules can be applied to help us determine our duties I
                          specific situations?




Monday, March 9, 2009
Values Based Decision Making

                         The Values Exchange

                                 (David Seedhouse)


                        www.cumbria-values.exchange.co.uk

Monday, March 9, 2009
The Values Exchange (VX) is an online resource
                        for collaborative values based decision making.

                        It was developed by Professor David Seedhouse,
                            Auckland University of Technology, New
                                           Zealand.

                          Participants respond to proposals for action
                        using a systematic approach to decision making.

                           VX can be used for teaching, research and
                        collaborative decision making in a wide range of
                                           topic areas.


Monday, March 9, 2009
How to use the Values Exchange

                          Choose a case proposal and make an initial
                        decision to agree or disagree with the proposal.

                          Work through the VX pages to Justify your
                         decision by systematic appraisal of key issues.

                         The first stage is to explore and establish the
                          relevance and importance of basic issues.




Monday, March 9, 2009
The Rings of Confidence
        What is
       important?                         Justice



                          Social Benefit                Dignity




                            The Law                  Human Rights



                                      Primary Risk


                                                                 How confident
                                                                   are you?

Monday, March 9, 2009
The Rings of Confidence
        What is
       important?                         Justice



                          Social Benefit                Dignity




                            The Law                  Human Rights



                                      Primary Risk


                                                                 How confident
                                                                   are you?

Monday, March 9, 2009
The Rings of Confidence
        What is
       important?                         Justice



                          Social Benefit                Dignity




                            The Law                  Human Rights



                                      Primary Risk


                                                                 How confident
                                                                   are you?

Monday, March 9, 2009
The Rings of Confidence
        What is
       important?                         Justice



                          Social Benefit                Dignity




                            The Law                  Human Rights



                                      Primary Risk


                                                                 How confident
                                                                   are you?

Monday, March 9, 2009
The Rings of Confidence
        What is
       important?                         Justice



                          Social Benefit                Dignity




                            The Law                  Human Rights



                                      Primary Risk


                                                                 How confident
                                                                   are you?

Monday, March 9, 2009
The Rings of Confidence
        What is
       important?                         Justice



                          Social Benefit                Dignity




                            The Law                  Human Rights



                                      Primary Risk


                                                                 How confident
                                                                   are you?

Monday, March 9, 2009
The Rings of Confidence
        What is
       important?                         Justice



                          Social Benefit                Dignity




                            The Law                  Human Rights



                                      Primary Risk


                                                                 How confident
                                                                   are you?

Monday, March 9, 2009
Monday, March 9, 2009
Select relevant principles from a 16 item grid,
                        working through these to help to clarify and
                                     justify your opinions.




Monday, March 9, 2009
Individual



                                        Effectiveness       Evidence


                                 Risk                                  Norms
                                                    Principles

                         The                               Equality
                                            Support                              Group
                        Public

                                                     Liberty
                                 Law                                   Inquiry


                                          Justice           Culture



                                                     Oneself



Monday, March 9, 2009
Comparing viewpoints
                    • When you submit your response you will
                        be able to use the reports facility to see
                        how your views compare with other
                        respondents.
                    • The next stage is to discuss the group’s
                        views, differences of opinion and values the
                        next time you meet in the classroom.


Monday, March 9, 2009

Contenu connexe

Tendances

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYRobbySahoo
 
Ethical and Moral Philosophies in Business
Ethical and Moral Philosophies in BusinessEthical and Moral Philosophies in Business
Ethical and Moral Philosophies in BusinessBilhami
 
Stakeholder theory presentation
Stakeholder theory presentationStakeholder theory presentation
Stakeholder theory presentationagmarlo
 
Corporate Social Responsibility Techniques and Framework PowerPoint Presentat...
Corporate Social Responsibility Techniques and Framework PowerPoint Presentat...Corporate Social Responsibility Techniques and Framework PowerPoint Presentat...
Corporate Social Responsibility Techniques and Framework PowerPoint Presentat...SlideTeam
 
Ethical principles in business
Ethical principles in businessEthical principles in business
Ethical principles in businessSunny Jayakumar
 
Corporate Social Responsibility
Corporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate Social Responsibility
Corporate Social Responsibilityshrinivas kulkarni
 
Business Environment MBA
Business Environment MBABusiness Environment MBA
Business Environment MBAZubair Ahmad
 
Ethical behaviour
Ethical behaviourEthical behaviour
Ethical behaviourhaniaeman
 
Social Psychology: Introduction: Lecture1
Social Psychology: Introduction: Lecture1Social Psychology: Introduction: Lecture1
Social Psychology: Introduction: Lecture1James Neill
 
Internal and external businessenvironment
Internal and external businessenvironmentInternal and external businessenvironment
Internal and external businessenvironmentAbhyuday Shah
 
Attribution theory of perception
Attribution theory of perceptionAttribution theory of perception
Attribution theory of perceptionJismy James
 
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibilityCorporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibilityDevegowda S R
 
Business & Corporate Social Responsibility
Business & Corporate Social ResponsibilityBusiness & Corporate Social Responsibility
Business & Corporate Social Responsibilitytutor2u
 
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility Preeti Bhaskar
 

Tendances (20)

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
 
Ethical and Moral Philosophies in Business
Ethical and Moral Philosophies in BusinessEthical and Moral Philosophies in Business
Ethical and Moral Philosophies in Business
 
Stakeholder theory presentation
Stakeholder theory presentationStakeholder theory presentation
Stakeholder theory presentation
 
Corporate Social Responsibility Techniques and Framework PowerPoint Presentat...
Corporate Social Responsibility Techniques and Framework PowerPoint Presentat...Corporate Social Responsibility Techniques and Framework PowerPoint Presentat...
Corporate Social Responsibility Techniques and Framework PowerPoint Presentat...
 
Ethical principles in business
Ethical principles in businessEthical principles in business
Ethical principles in business
 
Corporate Social Responsibility
Corporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate Social Responsibility
Corporate Social Responsibility
 
Business Environment MBA
Business Environment MBABusiness Environment MBA
Business Environment MBA
 
Ethical behaviour
Ethical behaviourEthical behaviour
Ethical behaviour
 
Social Psychology: Introduction: Lecture1
Social Psychology: Introduction: Lecture1Social Psychology: Introduction: Lecture1
Social Psychology: Introduction: Lecture1
 
The Evolution of CSR.ppt
The Evolution of CSR.pptThe Evolution of CSR.ppt
The Evolution of CSR.ppt
 
Internal and external businessenvironment
Internal and external businessenvironmentInternal and external businessenvironment
Internal and external businessenvironment
 
Organizational ethics
Organizational ethicsOrganizational ethics
Organizational ethics
 
Attribution theory of perception
Attribution theory of perceptionAttribution theory of perception
Attribution theory of perception
 
Week 7 notes
Week 7 notesWeek 7 notes
Week 7 notes
 
Moral competency
Moral competencyMoral competency
Moral competency
 
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibilityCorporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility
 
Business & Corporate Social Responsibility
Business & Corporate Social ResponsibilityBusiness & Corporate Social Responsibility
Business & Corporate Social Responsibility
 
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility
 
Concepts of ethics
Concepts of ethicsConcepts of ethics
Concepts of ethics
 
Ethics and CSR
Ethics and CSREthics and CSR
Ethics and CSR
 

En vedette

The psychological secret
The psychological secretThe psychological secret
The psychological secretshifflerj
 
Value based decision-making matrix.slideshow
Value based decision-making matrix.slideshowValue based decision-making matrix.slideshow
Value based decision-making matrix.slideshowshifflerj
 
Consumer Bahavior: Decision Making process
Consumer Bahavior: Decision Making processConsumer Bahavior: Decision Making process
Consumer Bahavior: Decision Making processZenaida Albarasin
 
DECISION MAKING POWERPOINT
DECISION MAKING POWERPOINT DECISION MAKING POWERPOINT
DECISION MAKING POWERPOINT Andrew Schwartz
 
In the news – springhill group counselling
In the news – springhill group counsellingIn the news – springhill group counselling
In the news – springhill group counsellingriogrande00
 
Peer group counselling
Peer group counsellingPeer group counselling
Peer group counsellingSS Stansilaus
 
Overview of decision making process in psychology and its types
Overview of decision making process in psychology and its typesOverview of decision making process in psychology and its types
Overview of decision making process in psychology and its typespsychegames2
 
Decision making theory and process
Decision making theory and processDecision making theory and process
Decision making theory and processArdha
 
Decision making theories: Implications for Academic Advising, by Tina Brazil ...
Decision making theories: Implications for Academic Advising, by Tina Brazil ...Decision making theories: Implications for Academic Advising, by Tina Brazil ...
Decision making theories: Implications for Academic Advising, by Tina Brazil ...Dr Ghaiath Hussein
 
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral ValuesIntro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values Mia Eaker
 
The psychology of decision making
The psychology of decision makingThe psychology of decision making
The psychology of decision makinglarssudmann
 
Dominos YouTube Crisis 2009
Dominos YouTube Crisis 2009Dominos YouTube Crisis 2009
Dominos YouTube Crisis 2009dmuscatmeng
 
Decision Making Process
Decision Making ProcessDecision Making Process
Decision Making ProcessChelbert Yuto
 
Strategic decision making
Strategic decision makingStrategic decision making
Strategic decision makingChandra Pandey
 

En vedette (20)

The psychological secret
The psychological secretThe psychological secret
The psychological secret
 
Value based decision-making matrix.slideshow
Value based decision-making matrix.slideshowValue based decision-making matrix.slideshow
Value based decision-making matrix.slideshow
 
Decision making
Decision makingDecision making
Decision making
 
Consumer Bahavior: Decision Making process
Consumer Bahavior: Decision Making processConsumer Bahavior: Decision Making process
Consumer Bahavior: Decision Making process
 
DECISION MAKING POWERPOINT
DECISION MAKING POWERPOINT DECISION MAKING POWERPOINT
DECISION MAKING POWERPOINT
 
Visible voice
Visible voiceVisible voice
Visible voice
 
In the news – springhill group counselling
In the news – springhill group counsellingIn the news – springhill group counselling
In the news – springhill group counselling
 
Nwma
NwmaNwma
Nwma
 
Peer group counselling
Peer group counsellingPeer group counselling
Peer group counselling
 
Overview of decision making process in psychology and its types
Overview of decision making process in psychology and its typesOverview of decision making process in psychology and its types
Overview of decision making process in psychology and its types
 
Decision making theory and process
Decision making theory and processDecision making theory and process
Decision making theory and process
 
Decision making theories: Implications for Academic Advising, by Tina Brazil ...
Decision making theories: Implications for Academic Advising, by Tina Brazil ...Decision making theories: Implications for Academic Advising, by Tina Brazil ...
Decision making theories: Implications for Academic Advising, by Tina Brazil ...
 
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral ValuesIntro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
 
The psychology of decision making
The psychology of decision makingThe psychology of decision making
The psychology of decision making
 
What is peer counseling
What is peer counselingWhat is peer counseling
What is peer counseling
 
Counselling
CounsellingCounselling
Counselling
 
Strategic Thinking
Strategic ThinkingStrategic Thinking
Strategic Thinking
 
Dominos YouTube Crisis 2009
Dominos YouTube Crisis 2009Dominos YouTube Crisis 2009
Dominos YouTube Crisis 2009
 
Decision Making Process
Decision Making ProcessDecision Making Process
Decision Making Process
 
Strategic decision making
Strategic decision makingStrategic decision making
Strategic decision making
 

Similaire à Values based Decision Making

How good people make tough decisions 2010
How good people make tough decisions 2010How good people make tough decisions 2010
How good people make tough decisions 2010WSU Cougars
 
Ethical practice for playworkers
Ethical practice for playworkersEthical practice for playworkers
Ethical practice for playworkersDavid Stonehouse
 
Business ethics definition
Business ethics definitionBusiness ethics definition
Business ethics definitionLenny Rosadiawan
 
Night Decision Making
Night Decision MakingNight Decision Making
Night Decision MakingLaura Olson
 
Pollock ethics 8e_ch02
Pollock ethics 8e_ch02Pollock ethics 8e_ch02
Pollock ethics 8e_ch02windleh
 
Decision-Making Capacity
Decision-Making CapacityDecision-Making Capacity
Decision-Making CapacityAlyssa Dennis
 
Ethics IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Ethics IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONEthics IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Ethics IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONAima Masood
 
Ethics classroom guidance
Ethics classroom guidanceEthics classroom guidance
Ethics classroom guidancerichardtav
 
You Name Here1. What is Moore’s Law What does it apply to.docx
You Name Here1. What is Moore’s Law What does it apply to.docxYou Name Here1. What is Moore’s Law What does it apply to.docx
You Name Here1. What is Moore’s Law What does it apply to.docxjeffevans62972
 
1 SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
1  SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business 1  SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
1 SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business MartineMccracken314
 
1 SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
1  SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business 1  SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
1 SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business AbbyWhyte974
 
Leadership In Higher Education by Gary W. Matkin, UCI
Leadership In Higher Education by Gary W. Matkin, UCILeadership In Higher Education by Gary W. Matkin, UCI
Leadership In Higher Education by Gary W. Matkin, UCIGary Matkin, Ph.D.
 
Ethics and professionalism in the workplace1
Ethics and professionalism in the workplace1Ethics and professionalism in the workplace1
Ethics and professionalism in the workplace1youngd1
 
Ethics - Bang Tran's part
Ethics - Bang Tran's partEthics - Bang Tran's part
Ethics - Bang Tran's partBang Tran
 

Similaire à Values based Decision Making (20)

How good people make tough decisions 2010
How good people make tough decisions 2010How good people make tough decisions 2010
How good people make tough decisions 2010
 
Ethical practice for playworkers
Ethical practice for playworkersEthical practice for playworkers
Ethical practice for playworkers
 
Jle 2010 Week 3
Jle 2010 Week 3Jle 2010 Week 3
Jle 2010 Week 3
 
Business ethics definition
Business ethics definitionBusiness ethics definition
Business ethics definition
 
Night Decision Making
Night Decision MakingNight Decision Making
Night Decision Making
 
Chapter_9.pptx
Chapter_9.pptxChapter_9.pptx
Chapter_9.pptx
 
Ethics and Healthcare
Ethics and HealthcareEthics and Healthcare
Ethics and Healthcare
 
Chapter 2
Chapter 2Chapter 2
Chapter 2
 
Pollock ethics 8e_ch02
Pollock ethics 8e_ch02Pollock ethics 8e_ch02
Pollock ethics 8e_ch02
 
Decision-Making Capacity
Decision-Making CapacityDecision-Making Capacity
Decision-Making Capacity
 
Ethics IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Ethics IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONEthics IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Ethics IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
 
Code Of Ethics Paper
Code Of Ethics PaperCode Of Ethics Paper
Code Of Ethics Paper
 
Ethics classroom guidance
Ethics classroom guidanceEthics classroom guidance
Ethics classroom guidance
 
You Name Here1. What is Moore’s Law What does it apply to.docx
You Name Here1. What is Moore’s Law What does it apply to.docxYou Name Here1. What is Moore’s Law What does it apply to.docx
You Name Here1. What is Moore’s Law What does it apply to.docx
 
1 SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
1  SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business 1  SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
1 SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
 
1 SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
1  SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business 1  SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
1 SCH-MGMT 192T TRANSITIONS Big Ideas in Business
 
Leadership In Higher Education by Gary W. Matkin, UCI
Leadership In Higher Education by Gary W. Matkin, UCILeadership In Higher Education by Gary W. Matkin, UCI
Leadership In Higher Education by Gary W. Matkin, UCI
 
Ethics and professionalism in the workplace1
Ethics and professionalism in the workplace1Ethics and professionalism in the workplace1
Ethics and professionalism in the workplace1
 
Ethics - Bang Tran's part
Ethics - Bang Tran's partEthics - Bang Tran's part
Ethics - Bang Tran's part
 
Int To Mktng Ch3
Int To  Mktng Ch3Int To  Mktng Ch3
Int To Mktng Ch3
 

Plus de Vincent O'Brien

Visible Voice: researching community health in Kyrgyzstan
Visible Voice: researching community health in KyrgyzstanVisible Voice: researching community health in Kyrgyzstan
Visible Voice: researching community health in KyrgyzstanVincent O'Brien
 
In Form E learning session
In Form E learning sessionIn Form E learning session
In Form E learning sessionVincent O'Brien
 
Globalisation and Health
Globalisation and HealthGlobalisation and Health
Globalisation and HealthVincent O'Brien
 
Migrant health experiences
Migrant health experiencesMigrant health experiences
Migrant health experiencesVincent O'Brien
 
Intro To Video For Learning
Intro To Video For LearningIntro To Video For Learning
Intro To Video For LearningVincent O'Brien
 
Web 2.0 for learning and teaching
Web 2.0 for learning and teachingWeb 2.0 for learning and teaching
Web 2.0 for learning and teachingVincent O'Brien
 
How We Live:Social Determinants of Health and well being
How We Live:Social Determinants of Health and well beingHow We Live:Social Determinants of Health and well being
How We Live:Social Determinants of Health and well beingVincent O'Brien
 
Social Change and Population Health
Social Change and Population HealthSocial Change and Population Health
Social Change and Population HealthVincent O'Brien
 

Plus de Vincent O'Brien (20)

Participatory research
Participatory researchParticipatory research
Participatory research
 
Participatory research
Participatory researchParticipatory research
Participatory research
 
Economic migration
Economic migrationEconomic migration
Economic migration
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Intro final cut
Intro final cutIntro final cut
Intro final cut
 
Visible Voice: researching community health in Kyrgyzstan
Visible Voice: researching community health in KyrgyzstanVisible Voice: researching community health in Kyrgyzstan
Visible Voice: researching community health in Kyrgyzstan
 
In Form E learning session
In Form E learning sessionIn Form E learning session
In Form E learning session
 
Working With Children
Working With ChildrenWorking With Children
Working With Children
 
Globalisation and Health
Globalisation and HealthGlobalisation and Health
Globalisation and Health
 
Migrant health experiences
Migrant health experiencesMigrant health experiences
Migrant health experiences
 
Health care in the USA
Health care in the USAHealth care in the USA
Health care in the USA
 
Health in North America
Health in North AmericaHealth in North America
Health in North America
 
A Picture Of Health
A Picture Of HealthA Picture Of Health
A Picture Of Health
 
Climate and Health
Climate and HealthClimate and Health
Climate and Health
 
Families
FamiliesFamilies
Families
 
Intro To Video For Learning
Intro To Video For LearningIntro To Video For Learning
Intro To Video For Learning
 
Web 2.0 for learning and teaching
Web 2.0 for learning and teachingWeb 2.0 for learning and teaching
Web 2.0 for learning and teaching
 
How We Live:Social Determinants of Health and well being
How We Live:Social Determinants of Health and well beingHow We Live:Social Determinants of Health and well being
How We Live:Social Determinants of Health and well being
 
Social Change
Social  ChangeSocial  Change
Social Change
 
Social Change and Population Health
Social Change and Population HealthSocial Change and Population Health
Social Change and Population Health
 

Dernier

ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptPradnya Wadekar
 
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)kishan singh tomar
 
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptxANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptxWINCY THIRUMURUGAN
 
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacologypA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacologyDeepakDaniel9
 
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismuspower point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismusChandrasekar Reddy
 
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdfSGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdfHongBiThi1
 
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusanguhistoryofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu Medical University
 
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.kishan singh tomar
 
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil ThirusanguMental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu Medical University
 
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdfSGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdfHongBiThi1
 
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM organization and functions
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM organization and functionsAUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM organization and functions
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM organization and functionsMedicoseAcademics
 
SGK RỐI LOẠN TOAN KIỀM ĐHYHN RẤT HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN TOAN KIỀM ĐHYHN RẤT HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC.pdfSGK RỐI LOẠN TOAN KIỀM ĐHYHN RẤT HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN TOAN KIỀM ĐHYHN RẤT HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC.pdfHongBiThi1
 
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissectionAORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissectiondrhanifmohdali
 
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024EwoutSteyerberg1
 

Dernier (20)

Biologic therapy ice breaking in rheumatology, Case based approach with appli...
Biologic therapy ice breaking in rheumatology, Case based approach with appli...Biologic therapy ice breaking in rheumatology, Case based approach with appli...
Biologic therapy ice breaking in rheumatology, Case based approach with appli...
 
Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...
Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...
Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...
 
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
 
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
 
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptxANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
 
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacologypA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
 
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismuspower point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismus
 
GOUT UPDATE AHMED YEHIA 2024, case based approach with application of the lat...
GOUT UPDATE AHMED YEHIA 2024, case based approach with application of the lat...GOUT UPDATE AHMED YEHIA 2024, case based approach with application of the lat...
GOUT UPDATE AHMED YEHIA 2024, case based approach with application of the lat...
 
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdfSGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
SGK LEUKEMIA KINH DÒNG BẠCH CÂU HẠT HAY.pdf
 
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusanguhistoryofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
 
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
 
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
 
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil ThirusanguMental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
 
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdfSGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
 
Rheumatoid arthritis Part 1, case based approach with application of the late...
Rheumatoid arthritis Part 1, case based approach with application of the late...Rheumatoid arthritis Part 1, case based approach with application of the late...
Rheumatoid arthritis Part 1, case based approach with application of the late...
 
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM organization and functions
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM organization and functionsAUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM organization and functions
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM organization and functions
 
SGK RỐI LOẠN TOAN KIỀM ĐHYHN RẤT HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN TOAN KIỀM ĐHYHN RẤT HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC.pdfSGK RỐI LOẠN TOAN KIỀM ĐHYHN RẤT HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN TOAN KIỀM ĐHYHN RẤT HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC.pdf
 
American College of physicians ACP high value care recommendations in rheumat...
American College of physicians ACP high value care recommendations in rheumat...American College of physicians ACP high value care recommendations in rheumat...
American College of physicians ACP high value care recommendations in rheumat...
 
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissectionAORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
 
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
 

Values based Decision Making

  • 2. Ethics and Values in Practice Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 3. Morality is concerned with right and wrong, how we behave and how we ought to behave. Ethics is the systematic analysis of morality. Values are the ideas, norms and expectations that we hold in everyday life. They are at the heart of our thinking about right and wrong, good and bad. Values are socially contingent, they arise from our life experiences. Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 4. Act Centred and Agent Centred Ethics • Act Centred ethics focus on the action that is or will be taken •The aim is to identify or develop procedures for determining moral obligations •The motivation to be moral is found either in moral duties themselves, or in our desire to bring about good outcomes. • Agent Centred ethics focus on the ‘ virtues’ of the person taking the action. • The motivation for moral behaviour is the desire to be virtuous. For example, to be: • courageous, just, prudent, liberal, honest.... Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 5. In this session we are looking at Act Centred ethics. The two main approaches are 1. Deontology- Duty Ethics 2. Teleology- Ethics of Consequences Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 6. Types of Deontology • Act Deontology • Principles and duties not defined before the act which is being judged • Opposed to rules in principle because each situation is unique. • Moral Duty= BE TRUE TO YOURSELF • Rule Deontology • Rules are set based on explicit duties which must be applied in relevant circumstances • For example Pacifism, non-judgementalism, or confidentiality in some models of counselling • Duties might include- “always tell the truth”, “do no harm” “ serve needs before wants”...... Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 8. Types of Teleology • Act Consequentialism • assess potential outcomes in each case and act to produce the most good • General Consequentialism • What if everyone were to do what I wish to do? • Rule Consequentialism • What rules can be derived from calculating likely benefits of typical actions which will produce the greatest good? Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 9. Types of Deontology • Act Deontology • assess duites arising in each case and act in accordance with the primary duty • General Deontology • What are the essential duties we should follow? • Rule Deontology • What rules can be applied to help us determine our duties I specific situations? Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 10. Values Based Decision Making The Values Exchange (David Seedhouse) www.cumbria-values.exchange.co.uk Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 11. The Values Exchange (VX) is an online resource for collaborative values based decision making. It was developed by Professor David Seedhouse, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. Participants respond to proposals for action using a systematic approach to decision making. VX can be used for teaching, research and collaborative decision making in a wide range of topic areas. Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 12. How to use the Values Exchange Choose a case proposal and make an initial decision to agree or disagree with the proposal. Work through the VX pages to Justify your decision by systematic appraisal of key issues. The first stage is to explore and establish the relevance and importance of basic issues. Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 13. The Rings of Confidence What is important? Justice Social Benefit Dignity The Law Human Rights Primary Risk How confident are you? Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 14. The Rings of Confidence What is important? Justice Social Benefit Dignity The Law Human Rights Primary Risk How confident are you? Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 15. The Rings of Confidence What is important? Justice Social Benefit Dignity The Law Human Rights Primary Risk How confident are you? Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 16. The Rings of Confidence What is important? Justice Social Benefit Dignity The Law Human Rights Primary Risk How confident are you? Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 17. The Rings of Confidence What is important? Justice Social Benefit Dignity The Law Human Rights Primary Risk How confident are you? Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 18. The Rings of Confidence What is important? Justice Social Benefit Dignity The Law Human Rights Primary Risk How confident are you? Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 19. The Rings of Confidence What is important? Justice Social Benefit Dignity The Law Human Rights Primary Risk How confident are you? Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 21. Select relevant principles from a 16 item grid, working through these to help to clarify and justify your opinions. Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 22. Individual Effectiveness Evidence Risk Norms Principles The Equality Support Group Public Liberty Law Inquiry Justice Culture Oneself Monday, March 9, 2009
  • 23. Comparing viewpoints • When you submit your response you will be able to use the reports facility to see how your views compare with other respondents. • The next stage is to discuss the group’s views, differences of opinion and values the next time you meet in the classroom. Monday, March 9, 2009

Notes de l'éditeur