This document discusses the importance and benefits of collaboration. It provides several key points:
- Collaboration allows teams to leverage individual expertise and produce better, more creative solutions than any one person could alone. It speeds up innovation.
- Effective collaboration requires both a collaborative culture and collaborative skills. The culture promotes open communication, flexibility, and resolving disagreements respectfully.
- Research identified several traits of highly collaborative teams, including giving all members time to speak, being socially sensitive, and including diversity. Empathetic listening and avoiding interruptions are also important.
- Collaborative skills include appreciating others, engaging in purposeful discussions, productively resolving conflicts, and effective project management.
- The document
2. Why do we need to collaborate?
In the beginning, all our movies suck.
- Ed
Catmull,
President, Pixar.
3. Why do we need to collaborate?
work as a team
leverage individual’s expertise
solve problems
produce creative solutions
4. Collaboration is a powerful tool for
speeding up innovation, because
innovation is all about ideas. If you
have an idea and I have an idea,
then if we’re collaborating we can
develop the better idea and ignore
the worse idea
5. Essentials of Collaboration
• Collaborative Culture - the underlying
culture and habits of the team which
promotes collaboration
• Collaborative Skills - skills in the practice
of collaboration itself
6. Collaborative Culture
Social Capital
• Connection to one another
• Speak up & Listen (Communication)
• Flexible (willingness to change)
• Agree to Disagree (gentlemen’s fight)
7. Collaborative Culture
Social Capital
Thomas Malone & MIT Research Team
• 3 key differentiators
– gave enough time to others to speak,
– socially sensitive,
– more women (diversity)
10. Collaborative Culture
Social Capital
Thomas Malone & MIT Research Team
Empathetic listening & Zero interruption
Every decision is hypothesis
Issue based vs Personality based
11. Collaborative Culture
Social Capital
Thomas Malone & MIT Research Team
Empathetic listening & Zero interruption
Every decision is hypothesis
Issue based vs Personality based
12. Collaborative skills
Our study showed that a number of skills were crucial:
appreciating others, being able to engage in
purposeful conversations, productively and creatively
resolving conflicts, and program management.
- Eight Ways to Build Collaborative Teams, HBR
14. “human brain thinks in a number of distinct
ways which can be deliberately challenged,
and hence planned for use in a structured
way allowing one to develop tactics for
thinking about particular issues”
“in any collaborative thinking activity there
is a natural tendency for spaghetti thinking"
The underlying principle
15. 1st Class: facts verified, proven or done
2nd class: we think is true but not verified
Focus on the input content.
• Identify what information is available,
• what is needed,
• and what information is missing
“facts, figures, probabilities, tightening-up questions, checking and re-
checking, striving for objectivity, specifications of limits to knowledge”
White Hat
16. Difficulties, potential problems.
Why something may not work
Something does not comply to the
experience or knowledge accepted
Think critically, complete a thorough risk assessment, and
identify ‘worst-case scenarios’
Devil's advocate, negative assessment, why it won't work. What is
wrong, doesn't fit, incorrect, risky, dangerous, in error. Negative
questions, not argument.
Black Hat
17. Feelings, hunches, gut instinct, and intuition
Express your gut feelings
Don’t try to justify yourself. Just go all out
Making "feelings" visible. Stating values, but not trying to justify them,
nor attempting to make them logical. Also sharing complex judgements
such as hunches, intuitions, senses of, and aesthetic tastes.
Red Hat
18. Creativity – possibilities, alternatives, solutions, new ideas
Levels of alternate solutions – 1st level ok, 2nd level solid, 3rd
level fool proof. Instead of stopping at one solution, search for
alternate solutions or search for other levels of same solution
Seek new ideas
Modify existing ideas
Come with alternatives
Find solutions to problems in Black hat thinking
Fertile, creative, lateral thinking. Suspending critical judgement.
Searching for alternatives. Going beyond the known, the obvious and the
satisfactory. No justification needed. Provocative patterns of thought and
movement of ideas are the goals
Green Hat
19. Values and benefits.
Why something may work
Explain why you think your approach will work
List all benefits
optimism, positive opportunity seeking, constructive logical assessment,
concrete proposals. Sharing dreams, visions and hopes. Probing for
value and benefit. Making things happen.
Yellow Hat
20. Manage the thinking process, focus, next steps, action
plans. To define problem. Design of programs: Step by step.
Software of Thought. Investigate the subject
Summarize thoughts and conclude by formulating a plan of action.
List out next steps and assign responsibility centers
Moderator
Project management
Cool thinking from the control tower. Monitoring and coordinating.
Organizing the thinking. Setting the focus. Defining the problems. Shaping
the tasks. Providing summaries, overviews and conclusions. Thinking about
thinking. Enforcing the discipline. Calling forth the hats.
Blue Hat
21. Sequencing
INFORMATION
Facts, Figures , Data
Just the Facts
EMOTION
Gut Feel, Intuition, Instinctive
Emotional Thinking
NEGATIVE
Why it cant be done, what wont work,
Cautious
Critical Thinking &
Risk Assessment
POSITIVE
Hope, Brightside, why it will work, benefits
Optimistic
CREATIVE
New Ideas, Different Perspective, provocation,
investigation, where thoughts go
Alternatives / Brainstorming
PROCESS
Control, established norms, standard
Management
22. Understanding Bias: More information
Monty Hall problem
Door 1 Door 2 Door 3 Result if staying at door #1 Result if switching to the door offered
Car Goat Goat Wins Car Wins Goat
Goat Car Goat Wins Goat Wins Car
Goat Goat Car Wins Goat Wins Car
Enables processing of ideas
Increases understanding & group unity
Facilitates group development
Enhances group creativity
Improves decision making ability
col·lab·o·ra·tion
Noun: the action of working with someone to produce or create something.
14 Movies and 14 No. 1 Box-Office Hits
How are they able to do it..convert a sucking movie into a hit one…its collaborative effort of team ..thier brain trust group
Creativity inc
braintrust
Wy we need to collabaortae.because we are here to solve problems…..when we do have conflict and when we be creatve
Whts prob we are going tos olve
Collaboration in academic research shows an interesting trend. If you look at the list of papers published in economics journals 30 years ago, you’ll find that most of them were single-authored. Now the overwhelming majority of such papers, probably 80 percent or more, are multiauthored. And there’s a very good reason for that trend: in collaborative research, the whole is more than the sum of the parts because only the best ideas get used.
Social capital - connection to one another
Bring great minds, will they succeed, no. they need to speak , share…it can happen only when they are connected to each other
How to increase social capital – alex pentland at MIT discovered that patters of intercation were important including casual converstaions
Role rotation vs new member
Don’t interrupt. Keep on the meeting till everyone has spoken. Urgency forces people to say their thoughts and hence forces them to interrupt. A confirmation that one will be heard will stop people for interrupting.
It’s ok to go wrong
Mistakes are acceptable and learning points
Focus on issues and not on personality stereotypes
Many of the factors that support collaboration relate to what we call the “container” of collaboration—the underlying culture and habits of the company or team.
https://hbr.org/2007/11/eight-ways-to-build-collaborative-teams
describes a tool for group discussion and individual thinking involving six colored hats. provide a means for groups to plan thinking processes in a detailed and cohesive way, and in doing so to think together more effectively
de Bono identifies six distinct directions in which the brain can be challenged. In each of these directions the brain will identify and bring into conscious thought certain aspects of issues being considered. None of these directions are completely natural ways of thinking, but rather how some of us already represent the results of our thinking.
in any collaborative thinking activity there is a natural tendency for "spaghetti thinking" where one person is thinking about the benefits while another considers the facts and so on. The hats process avoids this. Everyone considers and all look in the same direction together.
Facts and Numbers
Neutral & Objective
Information & Data
Truths vs philosophies
How true is fact and how truth is general
1st Class: facts verified, proven or done
2nd class: we think is true but not verified
Logical negative
Why no
Why it will not work
Pessimistic point of view
Does not fit into our knowledge or experience
Errors of thought
Why it does not follow the other
What are the risks
Complacency
Negative judgement
Erroneous
Something does not comply to the experience or knowledge accepted
Risks and damages; imperfections
Emotions and feelings
It doesn’t need justification
‘It does not need to give reasons or foundations
Emotions values and opinions
Resist temptation to justify emotions
Intuition and sentiments
Feel & react
Show vs hide feelings (one should show feeling here)
Legitimize the emotions and feelings
Creative & Lateral
New ideas, concepts
Creative deliberate of new ideas
More and more alternatives
Change
Movement instead of judgement
Use idea like a crossing site
To where it takes this
The logic of absurd
Provocation
Chance
Routes, options, elections
Levels of alternate solutions – 1st level ok, 2nd level solid, 3rd level fool proof. Instead of stopping at one solution, search for alternate solutions or search for other levels of same solution
Harvesting of ideas
Positive – speculation
Optimism
Benefit
Constructive
Hope to logics
Realism
Opportunity
On what one is based the positive point of view
Why you create that it will happen thus
Reasons of bottom for optimism
Proposals and suggestion
To do things that happen
To investigate futuire
The best of guess
To think thought
Instructions in order to think
The organization of thought
Control on other hats
Conductor, choreographer
Observation and global vision
Commentary synthesis
Conclusion and harvest info
Control & pursue discipline
Center – to formulate suitable question
To define problem
Design of programs: Step by step
Software of Thought
Investigate the subject
Starts and ends with blue hat
Preferably don’t use black hat after green hat
Sequences always begin and end with a blue hat; the group agrees together how they will think, then they do the thinking, then they evaluate the outcomes of that thinking and what they should do next.
Yellow have to precede black: Fear vs security, curiosity vs exploration
Yellow : Relation with creativity
Diff between constructive and creative
Effectiveness vs change
New ideas vs Old ideas
Suppose you're on a game show, and you're given the choice of three doors: Behind one door is a car; behind the others, goats. You pick a door, say No. 1, and the host, who knows what's behind the doors, opens another door, say No. 3, which has a goat. He then says to you, "Do you want to pick door No. 2?" Is it to your advantage to switch your choice?
Vos Savant's response was that the contestant should switch to the other door (vos Savant 1990a). Under the standard assumptions, contestants who switch have a 2/3 chance of winning the car, while contestants who stick to their choice have only a 1/3 chance.
Use this video to demonstrate how defocussing help